1、(1)宁愿做而不愿做would do.rather than dowould rather dothan doprefer to do.rather than do (2)more than 不仅仅是；非常；不止1. rather than与其；不愿；而不是(1)他宁死不屈。He would die rather than give in.=He would rather die than give in.=He preferred to die rather than give in.(2)You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我想去野
2、营。(3)She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌而不是跳舞。(4)He ran rather than walked. 他跑着而不是走着。1. The children would walk there _.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。2. The poet Wang Guozhen was _ our teacher；he was also our friend.诗人汪国真不仅仅是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。rather than take a busmore than 【活用】用than的相关短语完成句子(1)_ travel b
3、y air，I d prefer a week on a train.(2)I think I ll have a cold drink _ coffee.(3)The newspaper is _ a tool；it is also our teacher.Rather thanrather thanmore than(1)be surrounded by/with 被包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的(3)surroundings n. 环境2. surroundvt.围绕；包围(常用于被动结构)The diamond _ six smaller jewels
4、.这枚钻石由6枚稍小一点儿的宝石环绕着。After the ceremony，the actor Zhong Hanliang _ a crowd of fans.典礼过后，演员钟汉良被一群粉丝包围了。is surrounded bywas surrounded by树环绕着港湾。The trees surround the harbor.The harbor is surrounded by/with trees.辨析 surroundings /environmentsurroundings指居住的周围环境。environment指大的自然环境、人文环境。1. An unhappy fam
5、ily _ can affect a childs behavior.一个不幸福的家庭环境能影响一个孩子的行为。2. The house stands in beautiful_.这房子位于优美的环境中。environmentsurroundings(1)measure sth. by sth.用来衡量(2)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事(3)take ones measure 量某人的尺寸(4)make sth. to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物3. measurevi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸1. The
6、house measures 10 meters long.这房子长十米。2. Success isnt measured by how much money you have.成功与否不是靠钱多钱少来衡量的。3. Please let me make a suit to your measure.请让我为你量身定做一套衣服。4. The tailor _ and made a suit _.那位裁缝给我量了尺寸并按我的尺寸做了一套衣服。took my measureto my measure(1)boardvt. 上 n. 木板(2)上(船、飞机、火车)go aboard (the ship
7、/plane/train)=go on board (the ship/plane/train)=board (the ship/plane/train)(3)broad adj. 宽阔的(4)abroad adv. 在国外；到国外4. aboard=on board prep.& adv.在(船.飞机.火车或公车)上；上(船.飞机.火车等)1.The plane crashed, killing 180 people aboard.飞机坠毁，机上180人全部遇难。2. As soon as we went aboard , our ship left the harbour.我们一上船，船就
8、出港了。3. They were the last two to _ the ship.他们是最后两位上船的。4. The passengers boarded the plane at 9 a.m.旅客们上午九时登上飞机。go aboard/ go on board选词填空(aboard/abroad )(1)After graduation，he went _ for further education.(2)Hurry up! It s time for us to go _.The plane is taking off.abroadaboardsettle down to(介词) (
9、doing) sth.静下心来做；专心于5. settle down定居；平静下来；专心于；安稳坐下He want to get married and settle down.他想结婚定居下来。I must settle down and do my homework.我必须静下心来做家庭作业。He found it hard to _ his work.他觉得很难定下心来工作。settle down to (doing) The panda is settling down to eating leaves of bamboo.大熊猫正在专心地吃竹叶。manage to do sth.设法
10、做某事(结果成功)=succeed in doing sth.try to do sth.设法/努力做某事，成功与否不确定try doing sth.试着做某事6. manage to do设法做1. 我们最终成功地到达机场。We managed to get to the airport in time.We succeeded in getting to the airport in time. 2. Why not try taking a plane this time?这次试乘飞机怎么样？ 3. Try to follow me when I speak English in cla
11、ss.在课上，我说英语时，你要努力跟上我。选词填空(manage/try)(1)I _ to persuade her to change her mind，but failed.(2)Although she was busy，she _ to help me out of trouble.(3)He _ to make his daughter believe what he said，but he failed.triedtriedmanaged(1)at first sight初次见到(2)in/within sight 在视野之内 out of sight 在视野之外(3)lose
12、ones sight 丧失视力(4)have a good/poor sight 视力好/差7. catch sight of看见；瞥见I caught sight of Song Zhongji in 2016.在2016年，我看见了宋仲基。She caught sight of a car in the distance. 她看见远处有一辆汽车。She never lets her duaghter out of her sight.她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。8. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression n.印象
13、，效果 使某人印象深刻sb./sth. impress sb.sb. impress sb. with sth. Rose的美使Jack印象深刻。Rose impressed Jack with her beauty. Roses beauty impressed Jack.9. have a gift for doing sth. 对有天赋gift n. 礼物；天赋gifty adj. 有天赋的He has a gift for (learn) languages.他对学习语言很有天赋。 learning10. terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的terri
14、fy sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事He terrified her into handing over the money.他恐吓她把钱交出来。1. The man with (宽阔的)shoulders (登上飞机)the plane to travel (到国外)and he only took clothes (在飞机上).2. They finally settled down to discuss the problem.(纠错)3. I decided to write rather than telephoning. (纠错)broadabroadabo
15、ardboarded4. 她的幽默给我们留下了深刻的印象。She her humour.5. 六年之前他开始丧失视力。He began to lose his sight six years ago. impressed us with 6. The boy spends most of his time playing computer games his lessons.A. rather than study B. more than study C. rather than studying7. Though it was difficult, I him find a job, which made him very pleased.A. tried to help B. managed to help C. tried helping
