1、Book 2 Unit2 知识点及检测1. hunt vt&vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕1. go hunting 去打猎2. hunt for (=search for) 搜索，追寻，寻找 1） Now people are not allowed to go _(hunt)2） As far as I know, she is still hunting_a new job. 2. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭1. die of 因.而死（一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等）2. die from 因.而死（一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等)3. die away （声音
2、、风、光等）慢慢变弱，逐渐消失 4. die down （兴奋、火等）渐弱；渐息；平息 1) Many old customs have died_because they are out of date. 2) The sound of the engine died _as the car drove into the distance. 3) his grandfather died _an accident in 1992. 3. alarm vt. 使恐慌；使害怕；使担心；n. 恐慌；警报；警报器；1. be alarmed at/by 对.感到忧虑或害怕be alarmed to
3、do sth 害怕做某事2. in alarm 惊恐地3. alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的 1） She was alarmed _ the prospect of travelling alone. 2） The rainforests are disappearing at an_(alarm) rate. 3） They were alarmed _(find) her wounded. 4. aware of 意识到；知道1. aware adj. 知道；发现；有.意识的 as far as Im aware 知道/意识到.2. awareness n. 意识；认识 d
4、evelop an awareness of. 培养.的意识 raise awareness 提高认识1） In conclusion, people around the world should be aware _the real situation of water shortage. 2） It is important that the students develop an _(aware) of how the Internet can be used. 5. average n. 平均数；平均水平；adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的；、v. 平均为；计算出.的平均数词义辨析：
5、1） Mammals（哺乳动物）weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3. _2) Its said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. _3) Freddy was average student, but not an average person . _4) The hotel averages 50 to 100 foreign guests daily. _1. an average o
6、f 平均有（后跟数字） 2. on (the)average 平均（起来） 1） _, American firms remain the most productive in the world. 平均起来，美国公司在全球范围内产值最高。 1. concern oneself about. 关心. concern oneself in. 介入/卷入.2. have no concern with. 与.无关3. concerned adj. 担心的；关切的； be concerned about /for. 对.关切； 为.担忧 as far as sb be concerned 就.而言
7、6. concern. vt. 涉及；让.担忧 n. U 担忧；关心；C 关心的人或事1) Since there is always heavy fog, many people begin to concern _(they) about air pollution. 2) He called the police because he was concerned _Marys safety. 7.adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合；改编；改写(1) adapt . to. 使.适应.(2) adapt sth. from. 根据.改编某物应用融会1) This new fi
8、lm is said to be adapted _a novel by Jane Austen.2) How to adapt yourself _the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.(1) take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make. to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做.(2) measure . by. 用.来衡量.8.measure n. C 措施；方法；尺度；计量单位 vt.测量；度量；估量【名师点津】measure表示“（测量后）有.长（或宽、高、大等）
9、”时是系动词，用主动形式表被动含义。应用融会1) We should take measures _(protect) the environment at once.2) The hall was extremely big, _(measure) 200metres long and 100metres wide.3) Mr Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes_his own measures.9.search for 搜查；查找(1) in ones/the search for 寻找；寻求in search of 寻找；搜寻(
10、2) search sb./sp. 搜寻某人的身/搜查某地search.for. 寻找.而搜查.【名师点津】in search of 后接寻找的对象或目标，其中 search 前不加限定词。Search for 表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么。应用融会1) Are you the one we are searching _? Please send us your resume!2) She looked around as if (she was) in search _something.3) Why not go and search the Internet _some infor
11、mation?4) The rescue workers were working hard in search of those survivors.= The rescue workers were working hard _those survivors.10.make out 看清；听清；分清make up 组成；构成make up for 弥补；补偿make it 及时到达；取得成功make up ones mind to do 下定决心做某事(其中mind的单复数由ones 决定）make room for 为.腾地方make good/full use of 好好/充分利用1）
12、 His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make _he is trying to express.2） She doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes up _it with hard work.3） Students made up their minds _(study) hard.11.observe vt. 观察（到）；注视；遵守;庆祝(1) observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事（强调全过程）-被动：sb. be observed to do sth.ob
13、serve sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事（强调正在进行的动作）observe sb./sth. done 观察到某人、某物被. observe +that 从句 发现.(2) observation n. 观察；观测应用融会1) If we observe someone _(go) through a re light, we should stop him.2) The speed limit must _(observe) strictly.3) She seem so content in her _(observe).4) The woman was obser
14、ved _(follow) him closely12.remind vt.提醒;使想起 reminder n.提示物；通知单以文化人Lu Xun, reminded himself to get up early by inscribing the character“Zao on his desk.鲁迅在他的桌子上刻了一个“早”字来提醒他自己早起。点拨归纳remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that . 使某人想起 keep sb. reminded of 使某人想起 应用融会(单句语法填空)T
15、he old photos reminded me the days I spent in the countryside.He reminded me_I should turn off the lights when I went out. 联想发散常见“v+sb.+of sth.”的短语:inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 warn sb.of sth. 警告某人某事 persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 13.watch over 保护;照管;监督以文化人May angels watch over you al
16、l through the year! Happy holiday!愿你一年到头都有天使相伴!节日快乐!点拨归纳 watch for 观察;等待 watch out (for) 当心;提防 keep watch 值班;看守persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 联想发散“照顾”的多种表达:look after, take care of, care for应用融会(完成句子)Will you while I have a swim?我去游泳,你帮我照看一下衣服好吗?Its her duty to these old men.照顾这些老人是她的职责。We have to fast
17、 traffic along here.我们要当心这里快速的车流。14.attack n. vi.&vt.攻击;抨击;病情发作点拨归纳(1)under attack 遭到攻击 make an attack 攻击 a heart attack 心脏病突发 (2)attack sb. 攻击/抨击某人 be attacked with(a disease) 患/得(病)应用融会(单句语法填空)What will you do if you are attack? Would you like to make attack on those who attack you?你受到袭击时会怎么做呢?你会向
18、袭击你的人发起攻击吗?The old man suffered heart attack yesterday. The judge said that it was not legal (attack) other people with violence.Hearing that her mother (attack) with cancer, the girl burst out crying.15.recover vi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回思考感知点拨归纳(1)recover from 从中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来 (2)recovery n. 恢复;复苏
19、;痊愈 make a recovery from .从中恢复过来应用融会(完成句子)The police yesterday.警察昨天找回了我那辆被盗的车She soon and stopped crying.不一会儿，她冷静下来,不再哭了。应用融会(单句语法填空)Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made a (recover) from it.尽管他在汽车事故中严重受伤,但最后他终于康复了。16.remove vt.去除;移开;脱去 以文化人If you cant be a pencil to
20、 write anyones happiness, try to be a nice eraser to remove someones sadness.若是你无法成为一支铅笔来书写别人的快乐,那就尽力成为一块好橡皮来抹去他们的悲伤。点拨归纳(1)remove sth. from 从.搬走某物into/out of 把某物搬入/搬出 remove sb. from the school/office 勒令某人退学/辞职remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼 应用融会(单句语法填空)When fat and salt are removed food, the
21、food tastes as if it is missing something.The man (remove) from the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company by design.17.intend vt.打算;计划;想要 intention n.意图;打算点拨归纳(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 (2)be intended to do 为了做 be intended for 专门为而设计的; 专供
22、使用的had intended to do sth.=intended to have done sth.本打算做某事(但没有做)应用融会(单句语法填空)They intended the plan (put) into practice within this year.I (intend) to watch the game, but I had something more important to do.This kind of bicycle is intended people who are too tall.18.threat n. 威胁；恐吓；构成危险的人或事物 threat
23、en vt.威胁，危及(1)a threat to. 对.的威胁under threat from. 受到.的威胁(2)threaten to do sth 威胁做某事Eg. (1)These ancient woodlands are_threat from new road development. 这些古老的林地正受到新公路开发的威胁。(2) Wildlife has been greatly _(threaten)in the modern age.19.reduce vt.减少 近义词 decrease 反义词 increase, riseIt is reported that li
24、ving spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.reduce sth. to. 减少到/降低到.(to表示增减的结果)reduce sth. by. 减少了/降低了 ( by表示增减的幅度) Eg. (1) It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed_forty kilometres an hour.(3) Their salary has been increased_20 percent since last year.due to 由于；因为 =
25、 because of = thanks toTodays show has been cancelled_the heavy rain.20.pay attention to注意；留意（to是介词）draw /attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意turn ones attention to.把注意力转移到.fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on.把注意力集中在.have sbs attention 请某人注意May I have your attention please? 请注意 应用融会In order to p
26、rotect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should)pay attention to_(improve)peoples environmental awareness.经典句式1. This is why there is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.这就是为什么有这一种说法，如果你想要做某件事，让一个忙碌的人去完成。(1) That/This/It is why.那/这就
27、是为什么.;那/这就是.的原因 why引导表语从句(2)That/This/It is because.那/这就是因为 because引导表语从句(3)The reason why.is /was that. .的原因是.Eg. The reason why he was late was that there was too much traffic on the road.应用融会(1) I didnt phone her, and_she got angry with me.(2) The reason_he wasnt admitted into a key university wa
28、s _his grades were too low.(3) Im all wet under the rain. This is_I forgot to bring an umbrella with me.2.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.在英语中，为了表示强调，把“only +状语（副词/介词短语/从句）”置于句首，主句用部分倒装，把主句中助动词、情态动词或系动词放到主语前面。only修饰主语，在句首也不倒
29、装。应用融会(1) Only when I left my parents for Italy_how much I loved them.只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我多么爱他们。(2) Only by practising paper-cutting more_the folk art.只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。知识点练习1. Its _ (legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.2. The fox ran away before the _ (hunt) shot it.3. The
30、telephone rang, and he answered it _ (immediate).4. Let me see what _ earth you can do.5. The worlds forests are disappearing at an _ (alarm) rate.6. His movie of the _ (extinct) of dinosaurs was a great success.7. People around the world should be aware _ the real situation of water shortage.8. Pol
31、ice said they were very concerned _ the boys safety.9. _ average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.10. The children are finding it hard to adapt _ the new school.11. She is always _ pressure and it is affecting her health.12. The photos always remind me _ my childhood in the co
32、untryside.13. What is the most _ (effect) way of teaching children to read and write?14. She has been absent from school due _ illness.15. The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as well as new and _ (usual) ideas to surprise people is important.16. Our robots have explored the Martia
33、n surface, testing the soil and searching _ resources, water and signs of life.Book 2 Unit2 知识点答案1. hunting;for2. out; away; from3.at; alarming; to find4.of ; awareness5.adj. 平均为 n.平均 adj.普通的 vt.平均为； On average6.themselves; for/about7. from; for8. to protect; measuring; to9.for; of; to; to search fo
34、r10.out; for ; to study11. going; be observed; observation ; to follow12. of; that13. to watch over; watch out for 14.under, an; a; to attack; was attacked15. recovered my stolen car ; recovered herself16. from; was removed17. to be put; had intended; for 18. a ; threatened19. to; by; due to20. improving经典句式：1. The reason why ; why, that; because2. did I realize; can you learn知识点练习答案1. illegal 2.hunter 3.immediately 4.on 5.alarming 6.extinction 7.of 8.about 9.On 10.to 11.under 12.of 13. effective 14.to 15.unusual 16.for16
