1、2021-2022高中新人教版必修二各单元词汇基础过关（含答案）Unit1 一、词性转换1. _v. 塑造；创作_n.创造者_ n.创造；产生 _ adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的 _ adj. 创造性地；有创造力地 _ n.创造力；创造性2. _ n.历史_ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的_ adj. (有关)历史的3. _ vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级_ n.促进；提升4. _ vi.申请 vt.应用_ n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)5. _ n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡_ adj.平衡的；均衡的6. _ v. 提议；建议_ n. 提议；建议7. _ vt.
2、 建立；创立_ n. 建立；设立8. _ n. 限度；限制vt.限制；限定_ adj.有限的_ n. 局限；限制9. _ vt.失去；丢失_ n. 丧失；损失10. _ vi.&vt.捐献；捐助_ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠11. _ vt.&vi.调查；研究_ n.调查12. _ vt. 比较_ n. 比较；相比13. _ vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) _n. 捐赠物；捐款14. _ vi. 出现；显得_ vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡_n. 消失15. _ n. 职业；专业_adj. 专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手16. _ v. 进入_ n.入口；进入17. _ vt.&vi
3、. 原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅_ n. 原谅；饶恕_ adj. 可宽恕的，可原谅的_ adj. 不可原谅的18. _ n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗_ adj.传统的；习俗的_ adv.传统地二、词块翻译1. 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) _2. 让步；屈服 _3. 保持平衡 _4. 导致 _5. 提出建议 _6. 向求助 _7. 阻止；不准 _8. 向捐赠 _9. 确保；设法保证 _10. 在世界各地 _三、单句语法填空1. The aim of English teaching in the university is to make the students communicate by
4、 English _ (creative).2. If Jim took part _ the Talent Show, hed win it for sure.3. Reducing speed limits should lead _ fewer deaths on the roads.4. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a _ (contribute) to society.5. The retired man donated most of his savings _ the school damaged b
5、y the earthquake.6. The competition is open to both amateur (业务的) and _ (profession) photographers.7. The school uses a combination of modern and _ (tradition) methods for teaching reading.8. By _ (compare) with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.9. Im crossing my fingers t
6、hat my _ (propose) will be accepted.答案：一、词性转换1.create；creator；creation；creative；creatively；creativity 2. history；historic；historical 3.promote；promotion 4.apply；application 5. balance；balanced 6.propose；proposal 7.establish；establishment 8. limit；limited；limitation 9.lose；loss 10.contribute；contribu
7、tion 11. investigate；investigation 12. compare；comparison 13.donate；donation 14. appear；disappear；disappearance 15.profession；professional 16.enter；entrance 17. forgive；forgiveness；forgivable；unforgivable 18.tradition；traditional；traditionally 二、词块翻译1. take part in 2. give way to 3. keep balance 4.
8、lead to 5. make a proposal 6. turn to 7. prevent . from . 8. donate . to . 9. make sure 10. all over the world三、单句语法填空1.creatively 2. in 3. to 4. contribution 5.to 6.professional 7.traditional parison 9.proposalUnit2 一、词性转换1. _ adj.法律的；合法的_adj. 不合法的；非法的_adv.不合法地；非法地2. _ vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕_n. 猎人3. _ adj
9、.立刻的；即刻的_ adv. 立刻4. _ vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器_ adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的5. _ adj.已灭绝的_ n.灭绝6. _ adj.知道；发觉；有意识的 _ n.意识；认识7. _ n.危险_ adj.危险的_ vt.使遭受危险；危害8. _ n.王子；王孙；亲王_ n.公主；王妃9. _ vt.涉及；让担忧_ adj.担心的；关切的10. _ vt.使适应；使适合vi.适应 _ n. 适应(性)；改编本11. _ vt. 按，压；敦促_ n.压力；要求12. _ n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留_ n.保留；(旅馆房间等
10、)预定13. _ vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守_ n.观察；监视14. _ n.美；美人；美好的东西_ adj. 美丽的_ vt. 美化15. _ n. 影响；结果；效果_ adj.有效的；生效的_ adv.有效地16. _ vi.恢复；康复找回；寻回_ n.恢复；痊愈17. _ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要_ n.打算；计划；意图；目的18. _n.威胁_ vt.威胁；危及19. _ vi.存在；生存_ adj. 现存的，现有的_ n. 生存；存在20. _ n.和谐；融洽_ adj.和谐的；协调的21. _ vt. 减少_ n. 减少；缩小22. _ adj.通常的；平常的_ adv.
11、 通常_ adj.特别的；不寻常的二、词块翻译1. (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 _2. 灭亡；逐渐消失 _3. 意识到；知道 _4. 平均 _5. 取得进步 _6. 对关切的；为担忧的 _7. 适应 _8. 在压力下；承受压力 _9. 看清；听清；分清 _10. 使某人想起(类似的人或物) _11. 保护；照管；监督 _12. 日日夜夜；夜以继日 _13. 由于；因为 _14. 搜索；查找 _15. 激起 _三、单句语法填空1. Its _ (legal) to read peoples private letters without permission.2. The fox ra
12、n away before the _ (hunt) shot it.3. The telephone rang, and he answered it _ (immediate).4. Let me see what _ earth you can do.5. The worlds forests are disappearing at an _ (alarm) rate.6. His movie of the _ (extinct) of dinosaurs was a great success.7. People around the world should be aware _ t
13、he real situation of water shortage.8. Police said they were very concerned _ the boys safety.9. _ average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.10. The children are finding it hard to adapt _ the new school.11. She is always _ pressure and it is affecting her health.12. The photos
14、 always remind me _ my childhood in the countryside.13. What is the most _ (effect) way of teaching children to read and write?14. She has been absent from school due _ illness.15. The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as well as new and _ (usual) ideas to surprise people is importa
15、nt.16. Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching _ resources, water and signs of life.答案：一、词性转换1. legal；illegal；illegally 2.hunt；hunter 3. immediate；immediately 4.alarm；alarming 5.extinct；extinction 6. aware；awareness 7. danger；dangerous；endanger 8.prince；princess
16、9.concern；concerned 10. adapt；adaptation 11. press；pressure 12. reserve；reservation 13. observe；observation 14. beauty；beautiful；beautify 15.effect；effective；effectively 16. recover；recovery 17. intend；intention 18.threat；threaten 19. exist；existent；existence 20.harmony；harmonious 21.reduce；reductio
17、n 22.usual；usually；unusual二、词块翻译1. on earth 2. die out 3. aware of 4. on average 5. make progress 6. concerned about 7. adapt to 8. under pressure 9. make out 10. remind sb of sb/sth 11. watch over 12. day and night 13. due to 14. search for 15. stir up三、单句语法填空1. illegal 2.hunter 3.immediately 4.on
18、5.alarming 6.extinction 7.of 8.about 9.On 10.to 11.under 12.of 13. effective 14.to 15.unusual 16.forUnit3 一、词性转换1. _ n.博客vt.写博客_ n.博客作者；博主2. _ adj. 方便的；近便的 _ n. 便利；方便3. _ n.益处vt.使受益 vi.得益于_ adj.有益的，有用的4. _ adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的_ n. 距离5. _ vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考_ n. 灵感；鼓舞；给人以灵感的人物6. _ n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会v
19、t.进入；使用；获取_ adj.容易理解的；可进入的7. _ vt. 按，压；敦促_ n.压力；要求8. _ n.隐私；私密_ adj.秘密的；私人的9. _ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的_ adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地_ n. 粗鲁；无礼10. _ adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的_ adv. 特殊地；特别地11. _ v. 使尴尬；使为难_ adj. 难堪的；尴尬的_ adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的12. _ vt. 给下定义；界定；解释_ n. 定义；解释二、词块翻译1. 博文；博客帖子 _2. (互联网上的)搜索引擎 _3. 身份证 _4. 陪伴某人 _5. 既然；由于 _6. 经历；度过；
20、通读 _7. 状况良好 _8. 掌握的最新消息；了解的动态 _9. 取笑；戏弄 _10. 牢记 _三、单句语法填空1. A stay in the country will be _ (benefit) to his health.2. Many of his songs drew _ (inspire) from his experience as a farmer.3. Its difficult to keep track _ all the new discoveries in genetics (遗传学).4. The new law is designed to protect p
21、eoples _ (private).5. I wish he wouldnt ask such _ (embarrass) questions.6. The children at school always make fun _ her because she wears such a strange hat.7. You must always keep the reader _ mind when writing a report.8. We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest _ (convenient).答案
22、：一、词性转换1. blog；blogger 2.convenient；convenience 3.benefit；beneficial 4.distant；distance 5.inspire；inspiration 6. access；accessible 7.press；pressure 8.privacy；private 9. rude；rudely；rudeness 10.particular；particularly 11.embarrass；embarrassed；embarrassing 12. define；definition二、词块翻译1. blog post 2. se
23、arch engine 3. identity card 4. keep sb company 5. now that 6.go through 7. in shape 8. keep track of 9. make fun of 10. keep (.) in mind三、单句语法填空1. beneficial 2.inspiration 3.of 4. privacy 5.embarrassing 6.of 7.in 8.convenienceUnit4 一、词性转换1. _ n.哲学_ n.哲学家_ adj.哲学的2. _ n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑_ adj.困惑的，茫
24、然的_ adj. 令人困惑的3. _ vt. 保护；保卫_ n. 防御；保卫_ adj. 防御的；保卫的4. _ adj.法律的；合法的_adj. 不合法的；非法的_adv.不合法地；非法地5. _ vt. 围绕；包围_ adj.周围的；附近的_ n.周围的事物6. _ adj. 明显的；明白的_ n.证据；证明7. _ v. 完成；实现_ n. 成就；成绩；达到8. _ vt.坐落于；位于_ n.地方；地点；位置9. _ vt.迷住；使着迷_adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的10. _ vt. 宣布；通知；声称_ n.宣告，公告11. _ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的_ n.慷慨；大方12. _
25、 n. 诗；韵文_ n. 诗人_ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作_ adj.诗的；诗意的13. _ vt.问候；迎接_ n. 招呼；问候 14. _ n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使拥挤_ adj.拥挤的15. _ n.感觉；知觉_ adj.感觉的；感官的二、词块翻译1. 把和连接或联结起来 _2. 脱离；背叛；逃脱 _3. 属于 _4. 同(一样也)；和；还 _5. 留心；留意 _三、单句语法填空1. You have to join the smaller piece of wood _ the main part.2. They broke away _ the national union
26、and set up their own local organization.3. The four countries that belong _ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.4. The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well _ raising money for local charities.5. When Helen criticized (批评) me, Chris came to my _ (defend).6. It giv
27、es you a sense of _ (achieve) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.7. As we walked along, we kept our eyes open _ beautiful flowers.8. The train was very _ (crowd), and we had to stand.答案：一、词性转换1.philosophy；philosopher；philosophical 2.puzzle；puzzled；puzzling 3.defend；defence；defens
28、ive 4. legal；illegal；illegally 5.surround；surrounding；surroundings 6.evident；evidence 7. achieve；achievement 8.locate；location 9.fascinate；fascinating 10.announce；announcement 11. generous；generosity 12.poem；poet；poetry；poetic 13.greet；greeting 14.crowd；crowded 15.sense；sensory二、词块翻译1. join to 2. br
29、eak away (from sb/sth) 3. belong to 4. as well as 5. keep your eyes open (for)三、单句语法填空1. to 2.from 3. to 4. as 5. defence 6.achievement 7.for 8.crowdedUnit5 一、词性转换1. _ n.能源；能量；精力_ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的2. _ vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行_ n.表演；演技；表现_n.表演者；演员3. _ adj.能的；有能力的_vt.使能够；使可能_n.能力；才能4. _ vt.作曲；创作_n.作曲者；作曲家_n.成分；
30、(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 5. _ n.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领_ n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员6. _ n. 起源；起因；出身_adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作7. _ adj.逐渐的；渐进的_ adv.逐渐地；逐步地8. _ vt.减轻；缓解_ n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱9. _ vt. 使用；应用；雇用_adj.失业的；待业的_ n. 失业；失业人数10. _ vt. 装备；配备_ n.设备；装备11. _ n.天才；天资；天赋_ adj.有天资的；有才能的12. _ vt.以为；假设_ n.假定；
31、设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得13. _ v. 对待；治疗；款待_ n.治疗；对待；处理14. _ vt.满足；使满意_ adj.感到满意的_ adj.令人满意的_ n. 满足；满意；欣慰15. _ vi.(根据情况)变化；改变_ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的_ n. 变化；多样(化)16. _ vi. (对)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应_ n. 反应；回应二、词块翻译1. 虚拟合唱团 _2. 爱上 _3. 被吸引住；专心致志 _4. 安装好(设备或机器) _5. 参加选拔(或试演) _6. 除以外(还) _7. 从(那)时起 _8. (设法)处理；完成 _ 三、单句语法填空
32、1. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more _ (energy).2. This was a fine _ (perform) by the young player, who scored 12 points within the first 10 minutes.3. The new test should _ (able) doctors to detect the disease early.4. I _ (gradual) fell in love _ Chinese literat
33、ure when I started working as a translator.5. Simon was so absorbed _ his book that he didnt even notice me come in.6. Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the _ (employ).7. I tried to fix the _ (equip) but I failed.8. In addition _ English, he has to study a second foreign languag
34、e.9. There have been _ (various) opinions as to the best way to raise children.10. There have been great advances in the _ (treat) of cancer.答案：一、词性转换1. energy；energetic 2.perform；performance；performer 3.able；enable；ability pose；composer；composition 5. conduct；conductor 6.origin；original 7. gradual；
35、gradually 8.relieve；relief 9. employ；unemployed；unemployment 10. equip；equipment 11. talent；talented 12.assume；assumption 13. treat；treatment 14. satisfy；satisfied；satisfying/satisfactory；satisfaction 15.vary；various；variety 16. react；reaction 二、词块翻译1. virtual choir 2. fall in love with 3. absorbed in sth/sb 4. set sth up 5. try out 6. in addition (to sb/sth) 7. from (then) on 8. get through 三、单句语法填空1.energetic 2.performance 3.enable 4.gradually；with 5.in 6.unemployed 7.equipment 8.to 9.various 10.treatment学科网（北京）股份有限公司
