1、Unit3 The Internet 综合练习单词拼写1Seeing other kids casting small stones into the s_，the little boy also tried to do the same.2Canada is divided into 10 p_and 2 territories.3You have to be t_with these young bad boys.4You i_me by playing the piano so beautifully then.5This arrangement will be of great b_t
2、o you both.6I lived deep in the country，without easy a_to shops.7If it is c_ for you this weekend，please come to my house to help me paint the fence.8Nowadays，more and more people like c_on the Internet.9I discovered some new information in the d_10The new rail services will form a n_ connecting the
3、 capital and major cities.11She received an eightyear prison sentence for t_12They only give you a d_ if you buy more than a certain amount.13The products are t_ at young people.14I have nothing p_ to do this evening.15After living in America for many years，he becomes very f_ with the custom there.
4、(教材P28)At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。【要点提炼】句中found herself out of work and stuck at home属于“_”结构。herself是found的_，out of work and stuck at home作_。(1)find宾语(2)find it形容词/名词to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)When he
5、 awoke，he_he didnt recognize.等他醒来，他发现自己在一个完全陌生的房间。A group of children_on the playground.有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。I found my wallet_on the bus.我发现我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。Some students find it not easy_English grammar.一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。(教材P28)She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to
6、 remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。【要点提炼】不定式短语to remove the distance作_，修饰名词ability。(1)在way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)在the first，the second，the last，the next，the only等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作后置定语。He is always_and_.他总是第一个来
7、，最后一个走。The chance_for a picnic has been ruined.我们去野餐的机会被毁了。He is the only man_the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人。(教材P28)She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。【要点提炼】句中
8、so.that.意为“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。(1)sothat.(2)suchthat.She is_we all like her.She is_we all like her.她是如此可爱的女孩，我们都喜欢她。She works_we all respect her.她工作这么努力，我们都很敬佩她。It is_good a film that Id like to see it a second time.这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。It is_a heavy box that I cant lift it.It is so heavy a box that I
9、cant lift it.箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。名师点津 (1)little表示“少”时用so修饰，但表示“小”时用such修饰。There was_time left that we must hurry.时间不多了，我们要快一点。They are_children that they cant understand it.他们是这么小的孩子，他们不会理解的。(2)在“so.that.”和“such.that.”结构中，当“so/such.”置于句首时，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。_that they all went swimming._ that they all went swim
10、ming.天气这么热，他们都去游泳了。Grammar现在完成时的被动语态1与一般过去时的被动语态的区别一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系，而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的情况有联系。The park was opened to the public last year.去年这家公园向公众开放。(说明动作发生于过去)The park has been opened to the public.这家公园已向公众开放。(说明动作发生于过去，但对现在有影响，即现在公园已经开放了)2非延续性动词如borrow，finish，begin，start，buy，marry，open
11、，join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则要改换动词或时态。The work was finished two weeks ago.这项工作在两周前已经完成。The work has been finished.这项工作已经完成。3动词短语动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态中要保持完整性，其中的介词或副词不可省略。It is said that the problem has been looked into.据说已经调查了这个问题。4带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为主语，原来的宾补改为主语补足语。注意：原来作宾补的省略to
12、的不定式在被动语态中要用带to的不定式。 I have told them to help you.They have been told to help you.5带有双宾语的动词如give，send，bring，take，teach，show，tell，make，sing，write，read，sell，buy，pay，lend，pass，promise等，变为被动语态时，一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。The company has given him a chance to work abroad recently.He
13、has been given a chance to work abroad recently (by the company)A chance to work abroad has been given to him recently (by the company)单句语法填空The bridge near the village _(build) last year.No books _(buy) since last week.An email _(send) to me by now.语法填空AThe Internet has greatly changed our life by
14、online 1._(community) and social networks.Jan Tchamani had to quit her teaching job because she suddenly 2._(develop) a serious illness.Then she found 3._(surf) the Internet could remove the 4._(distant) that usually exists between people.The people she met online help her so much 5._she decided to
15、start an IT club to help older people how 6._(use) computers and the Internet.She believes that it is 7._(high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 8._the Internet and knows how to use new technology.Her next goal 9._(be) to start a charity website to raise
16、money for children in poor countries.In 10._word，Jans life has been greatly improved by the Internet.BWhen it comes to online 1._(safe)，here are some 2._(guideline) for you.Firstly，the golden rule of the Internet is to leave the site 3._(immediate) when you see or read something that makes you feel
17、4._(comfortable)Secondly，you have to protect your privacy.Never give out your address or phone number to someone 5._might use the information 6._(steal) your identity.Thirdly，be polite to others.There is no excuse for 7._(be) rude and you dont want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.Trolls
18、 often use several false names so 8._they can stay on a site and cyberbullies will also write something mean but it is usually directed 9._particular people.They may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.However，the 10._(polite) you are，the less likely it is you will be at
19、tacked.阅读理解AComputer technology is still developing rapidly.The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost.It will become smaller，but faster and more powerful.It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look l
20、ike，based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now.A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies，but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years.Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being d
21、eveloped are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术)Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today.Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by u
22、sing transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing，by creating computers that could be very powerful，though they are tiny in size.These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects，including electrical appliance
23、s (电器)，clothes and even the human body.We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways.They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes，such as work.Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles，which will
24、 make us live greener lives，as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.1According to the text，quantum computing Ahas been put in use so farBcan make computers run by themselvesCcan reduce the cost of computersDwill work by using transistors2We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will A
25、create much smaller computersBbe used in electrical appliances and clothingCchange the structure of computersDmake computers just serve specific purposes3The text is mainly about Awhat nanotechnology isBwhat quantum computing isCwhat the future of the computer isDwhat future computers can bring us4W
26、hich of the following best shows the structure of the passage？BDear John，My name is Amber and I want to share my story with you because what youve shared about life and positive energy has changed my life.This past year has been one of the hardest for me.I felt I was stuck in a position that had not
27、hing to do with what I wanted to do with my life.In January，after two years of being together，my boyfriend left me.I read your blog every Monday morning as I drink my coffee at work，but it wasnt until this March that I told myself “no more negativity (消极)” as you taught readers in your blog.Since th
28、en Ive got into new habits at work to keep my energy positive.When people walk in the front door，Im the first face they see，so I smile big when I say “good morning” to them，especially on Mondays.Instead of waiting for someone to ask me for help，I offer it with an open mind.The CEO noticed my change
29、and offered me the executive assistant position that I wanted.One of the biggest things Ive taken to heart from your blog is changing my perspective (看法) on my job.Yes，it was not an important position，but when I was passionate (热情的) about it，I could make my life fulfilling.All in all，I have to thank
30、 you somehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me.So thank you so much，John.My life has changed because your words pointed me in the right direction.Take care!Sincerely，Amber5Amber wrote the letter mainly to Aintroduce herself to JohnBtalk about her bad yearCask
31、for some adviceDexpress her thanks6We can infer from the passage that Amber Adidnt like her boyfriendBspent a lot of time onlineCwasnt satisfied with her jobDreceived very good education7What is implied about John in the letter?AHe is a very famous writer.BHe used to live a very negative life.CHe do
32、esnt like sharing his life stories.DHe likes helping others through writing positive blogs.8What does Ambers change tell us?APractice makes perfect.BBad luck doesnt exist long.CA positive attitude is rewarding.DA friend in need is a friend indeed.完形填空In one of my classes today we discussed the quest
33、ion of how our lives would be without a mobile phone.I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot 1 without their phones these days. 2 ，I think nowadays we are controlled and 3 by our technology to keep up.So lets see some of the points that 4 in the debate and see if our generation really
34、 is addicted(上瘾) to electronic connections 5 true communication.It is true that everything 6 at a fast pace these days.For example，you can contact(联系) someone who lives on the other side of the world within 7 This is great if you think about how connected we can stay to the 8 who are far away from u
35、s.However，on the contrary，can we be too connected to the people who are 9 to us? An argument arose about the 10 that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them 11 and talk.Social skills are 12 to have and if you are not going to put effort into reallife 13 ，then you are not goi
36、ng to 14 in this ability.Another point was that phones are very handy to 15 something that you are wondering about.For example，if you dont know a word in another language，you can 16 and simply use an online translator to help you out.This can be very 17 in many situations，but it can also make a pers
37、on dependent on the 18 to help with anything.All in all，this question is very interesting to 19 for oneself as we become day by day more dependent on technology.We should realise how much we really need to be connected by our phones while considering the 20 and damages it can cause us.1A.affect Bsur
38、vive Csucceed Dperform2A.Personally BSpecially CEntirely DGradually3A.suffered Bcommanded Cforced Dadvised4A.came up Bcame across Ccame down Dcame to5A.more than Bless than Cother than Drather than6A.appears Bfalls Cworks Dgrows7A.seconds Bhours Cdays Dmonths8A.customers Bteachers Cstudents Dpeople9
39、A.distant Bclose Cnecessary Dkind10A.direction Bwish Cfact Dsuggestion11A.in person Bin advance Cwith surprise Dwith joy12A.extreme Bactive Cfair Dimportant13A.style Bcommunication Cexpression Dargument14A.progress Bcompete Carise Dsettle15A.look after Blook back Clook up Dlook out16A.selflessly Bquickly Chardly Dslowly17A.grateful Bpeaceful Cpainful Dhelpful18A.textbook Bdictionary CInternet Dnewspaper19A.forecast Bconsider Cjudge Dselect20A.benefits Bskills Cdoubts Devidences
