1、Section Discovering Useful Structures期末复习通关练一、用适当的关系词填空1.I live next door to a couple _children often make a lot of noise.2.I saw a house,the windows of were broken.3.The first thing _he did after arriving home was doing his homework.4.She has two sons,both of _graduated from Harvard University.5.We
2、 have entered into an age _dreams have the best chance of coming true.6.They were well trained by their masters _had great experience with caring for these animals.7.Their child is at the stage _she can say individual words but not full sentences.8.She said she would do anything _could help her moth
3、er recover from the disease.二、句型转换1.The committee set up last year contributes to environmental protection.The committee _set up last year contributes to environmental protection.2.Lily works in a company where there are many departments.Lily works in a company _there are many departments.3.The room
4、 whose window faces south belongs to me.The room _the window faces south belongs to me.4.The person I talked to just now is Mr Li.The person _I talked just now is Mr Li.5.The citizens living in the east protest against the proposal.The citizens _living in the east protest against the proposal.三、完形填空
5、Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering.Their family have always done community 1.At a young age,they chose to 2 familys gifts at their birthday parties,but asked them to donate money to a charity.When they were seven,Jake and Max were interested in 3 with a family f
6、riend at the local homeless shelter to help cook.4,he turned them down because they were too 5 and they had to be fourteen to cook.This led them on an endless 6 to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing a 7 challenge:wanting to help but 8 because of their age.So,Kids That Do Good
7、 was 9 to show ways to kids or adults,at any age,they could join the community and make a 10.The small 11 has grown into a large website that brings thousands of 12 visitors each year.Jake and Max say that their website brings 35,000 unique viewers,of those viewers,Kids That Do Good has 13 kids to 1
8、6,000 organisations.Jake and Max are 14 with school and after-class activities and other community service promises.Kids That Do Good also has blog posts that advise kids on 15 their own charitable event.1.A.surveys B.services C.dutiesD.businesses2.A.sort out B.play with C.give upD.put away3.A.trave
9、lling B.volunteering C.cookingD.recycling4.A.Unfortunately B.Happily C.HonestlyD.Gratefully5.A.shyB.awkward C.weak D.young6.A.taskB.ability C.chanceD.determination7.A.publicB.similar C.sharpD.direct8.A.jokedB.blamed C.deniedD.praised9.A.advisedB.allowed C.namedD.created10.A.judgment B.difference C.c
10、ommentD.decision11.A.planB.effort C.projectD.experiment12.A.pleasedB.satisfied C.amazedD.interested13.A.connected B.conducted C.contributedD.attracted14.A.familiarB.patient C.busyD.content15.A.remembering B.describing C.celebratingD.building四、七选五Scientists andspiritualteachers alike agree that the s
11、imple act of smiling can transform you and the world around you. It can make us appear more attractive to others. _1_ So before you read on, slap a nice, genuine smile on that face of yours.How Smiling Affects Your BrainThe act of smiling activatesneuralmessaging that benefits your health andhappine
12、ss. For starters, smiling activates the release of neuropeptides (神经肽) that work toward fighting offstress. The feel-good neurotransmitters (神经介质) are all released when a smile flashes across your face as well. _2_How Smiling Affects Your BodyYoure actually better-looking when you smile. A study pub
13、lished in the journal Neuropsychologia reported that seeing an attractive, smiling face activates the region in your brain that processes sensory rewards. _3_ It also explains the 2011 findings by researchers at the Face Research Laboratory. They found that both men and women were more attracted to
14、images of people who made eye contact and smiled than those who did not._4_Did you know that your smile is actually contagious (传染性的)? In a Swedish study, subjects were shown pictures of several emotions: joy,anger and surprise. When the picture of someone smiling was presented, the researchers aske
15、d the subjects to frown. Instead, they found that the facial expressions went directly to what subjects saw._5_ If they dont, theyre making a conscious effort not to.A. How Smiling Affects Those Around YouB. Each time you smile, you throw a little feel-good party in your brain.C. So if youre smiling
16、 at someone, its likely they cant help but smile back.D. And it can even lengthen our lives.E. How Smiling Affects Your Facial ExpressionsF. They not only relax your body, but alsolower your heart rate and blood pressure.G. This suggests that when you view a person smiling, you actually feel rewarde
17、d语篇填空Many people may think the Forbidden City,or the Palace Museum,is 1._ outstanding and old-fashioned museum.But,in recent years,the museum has been working hard 2._(promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.The museums online store now offers special cultural and 3._(create) products.
18、For example,in 2014,it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperors coat.It also 4._(sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials,which brought 5. _ about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016,reported China Youth Daily.Last year,a documentary(纪录片) 6. _ (title) Masters in
19、Forbidden City became popular online.The documentary is about the people 7._ job is to repair the relics in the museum.Many of these workers are young,and some are even in their 8._(twenty).Some other 9._(museum) across the country,such as the National Museum of China,10. _ (inspire) by the Palace M
20、useums efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.参考答案一、用适当的关系词填空1.whose 2.which 3.that 4.whom 5.who 7.where 8.that二、句型转换1.which/that was2.in which3.of which4.to whom5.who/that are三、完形填空1.B根据“.but asked them to donate money to a charity.”及下文语境可知,他们一家是做社区服务的。故选B项。2.C根据“.but asked them t
21、o donate money to a charity.”可知,是放弃礼物。故选C项。sort out“分类”;play with“玩耍”;give up “放弃”;put away“放好”。3.B根据上下文语境可知,他们一直在帮助别人,由此可知,此处是自愿去帮忙。故选B项。4.A根据上文,他们自愿去帮忙做饭,被拒绝,自然是不幸的事情。故选A项。5.D:根据“.they had to be fourteen to cook.”可知,他们必须十四岁才能做饭,因为他们太年轻。故选D项。6.A根据上文可知,他们因为年龄小被拒绝了,结合下文他们自己创办了组织可知,此处是指做任务。故选A项。7.B根据上
22、文他们因为年龄小被拒绝,结合下文的because of their age可知,是相似的问题。故选B项。8.C根据上文“.he turned them down because they were too .”可知,此处是指因为年龄被拒绝。故选C项。9.D Kids That Do Good是他们创办的组织的名字。故选D项。10.B句意:所以,“做好事的孩子们”被创造出来,是为了“向孩子们或成年人展示各种方式,在任何年龄,他们都可以加入社区,有所作为”。judgment “判断”;difference “不同”;comment “评论”;decision “决定”。make a differe
23、nce “有影响”,结合语境,故选B项。11.C根据上文“So,Kids That Do Good was to show ways to kids or adults,at any age,they could join the community.”可知,此处是指这个项目成了网站。故选C项。12.D由文章及常识判断,吸引的访问者自然是对此感兴趣的人。故选D项。13.A根据句意和上文语境可知,此处是指把孩子们和组织联系起来。故选A项。14.Cbe busy with忙于某事,符合句意。故选C项。15.D根据空后的their own charitable event可知,是建立他们自己的慈善活
24、动。故选D项。四、七选五这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微笑给人们带来的好处以及影响。1：上文“Scientists and spiritual teachers alike agree that the simple act of smiling can transform you and the world around you. It can make us appear more attractive to others. (科学家和精神导师都同意微笑这个简单的动作可以改变你和你周围的世界。它可以让我们在别人面前显得更有吸引力。)”说明微笑能够给人们带来许多好处，选项D“并且它甚至可以延长我
25、们的生命。”承接上文，继续介绍微笑给人们带来的好处。选项中It代指上文中the simple act of smiling，语义通顺。故选D项。2：上文“The feel-good neurotransmitters are all released when a smile flashes across your face as well. (当你脸上闪过微笑时，感觉良好的神经介质也会全部释放出来。)”说明微笑能够释放良好的神经介质，选项F“它们不仅能放松你的身体，还能降低你的心率和血压。”承接上文，具体介绍感觉良好的神经介质的有利作用，选项中They代指前文The feel-good ne
26、urotransmitters，语义通顺。故选F项。3：上文“A study published in the journal Neuropsychologia reported that seeing an attractive, smiling face activates the region in your brain that processes sensory rewards. (发表在神经心理学杂志上的一项研究报告称，看到迷人的微笑面孔会激活大脑中处理感官奖励的区域。)”说明看到微笑的人的大脑某区域会被激活，选项G“这表明，当你看到一个人微笑时，你实际上感到得到了回报。”承接上文
27、，对上文进行解释说明。选项中when you view a person smiling和上文中seeing an attractive, smiling face语义相关。故选G项。4：下文“Did you know that your smile is actually contagious? (你知道你的微笑是会传染的吗?)”说明本段主题讲的是，微笑是可以传染的，选项A“微笑如何影响你周围的人”和本段主题密切相关，适合做小标题。选项中Affects Those Around You和下文中contagious语义相关。故选A项。5：上文“When the picture of someo
28、ne smiling was presented, the researchers asked the subjects to frown. Instead, they found that the facial expressions went directly to what subjects saw. (当看到某人微笑的照片时，研究人员要求受试者皱眉。相反，他们发现面部表情直接与被试所看到的东西联系在一起。)”以及本段主题说明了微笑具有传染性，当看到某人微笑时，人们的面部表情就和微笑联系在一起，选项C“所以，如果你对某人微笑，他们很可能也会忍不住对你微笑。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，语义通顺，逻辑合理。故选C项。五：语篇填空1.an2.to promote3.creative4.sold5.in6.titled7.whose8.twenties9.museums10.are inspired
