Unit 4 History and traditionsReading and Thinking ppt课件（含音视频素材） -（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

Reading and Thinkingmade by Marymade by Mary-Learn about a country through its historylearning goalsKnowledge objectives:Students understand English idioms and their related cultural allusions.Skill objectives: Guess the meaning of idioms from the context, and develop the habit of accumulating knowledge of idioms in daily learning.Emotional objectives:Feel the important influence of history, tradition, culture and custom on language understanding and expression.Thinking quality objectives:Deeply understand the important influence of Confucius and his educational thoughts on Chinese history, tradition, ideology and culture.reviewbe similar to hold on hold back hold offhold down hold up hold out get hold of “ “与与相似相似” ”_ _坚持住，挺住坚持住，挺住_阻挡阻挡; ;妨碍进展妨碍进展; ; _延迟延迟; ;推迟推迟; ;克服克服_保住保住; ;限制限制_支持住支持住; ;举起举起; ;阻碍阻碍_坚持，维持坚持，维持; ;伸出手伸出手_抓住，握着抓住，握着_lead inadministrative zoning mapresource mapWhat types of maps do you knowWhat types of maps do you know？before-readingThe map shows the British Isles, the islands which make up the Great Britain (England, Scotland, and Wales) and Ireland (Ireland and Northern Ireland).It is used to show the four different countries that make up the UK and some of the major cities.pre-readingRead the title ano d look at the pictures in the passage. Then predic t what this passage is mainly about.It is mainly about the history of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.readingreadingEngland, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England and Wales were the first two to be joined together.The two chief advantages of studying the history of a country are to help you understand more about the country and its traditions and to make visiting it more enjoyable.readingTitleTitle Main ideaMain ideaTopicSeTopicSentencesntencesIntroduce Introduce the topic.the topic.How the How the UK that we UK that we talk today talk today come into come into being?being?How the How the four four countries countries work work together?together?The general The general introduction introduction of the of the history of history of the UK.the UK.A general A general introduction introduction of London of London and the and the conclusion.conclusion.Many people(1)_by different names related to the UK.Getting to know the history will help you solve this(2)_。In diffierent periods, Wales,Scotland and Ireland (3)_.The southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK.The four countries that belong to the UK work together in some areas, such as the same flag and (4) the _same currency and so on.The long and interesting history can help you understand about the country and its(5)_。London is a great place to visit that has a history(6)_back to Roman times.reading1th century1th century5th century5th century6th century6th centuryNormans conquered England after the Battle of Hastingslanguage and way houses language and way houses were builtwere builttowns and roadstowns and roadsvocabulary and names of vocabulary and names of locations across the UKlocations across the UKcastles built, legal system castles built, legal system changed, and new words from changed, and new words from French introducedFrench introducedreadingWales was joined to Wales was joined to Kingdom of EnglandKingdom of EnglandScotland was joined to Scotland was joined to England and WalesEngland and WalesIreland was addedIreland was addedthe southern part of the southern part of Ireland broke awayIreland broke away“Kingdom of Great Britain” formed/created“United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland” formed/createdname changed to “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”-readingas well asbelong toadded tojoined tobroke awaykeep your eyes openVisitors to China should know something about the history of the country and about the cultural traditions of the area being visited, such as the food eaten, or festivals celebrated there.Studying a countrys history and culture before visiting it is important because it will help you understand the place better and have a more enjoyable experience. You will be able to interact better with the people and their culture and have a richer experience.Discussionlanguage points教材P40Eg.Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。puzzlen谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑be in a puzzle感到困惑be a puzzle to sb对某人来说是个谜puzzle about/over 苦苦思考puzzled adj 困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzling adj 令人迷惑不解的language pointsYou must have been troubled by when to say “I love you” because it is one of the greatest (puzzle) in our lifeTheir reason for doing it is still a puzzle meThese scientists have been puzzling how to solve the environmental problemThe puzzled look on her face suggested she was over the maths problem(puzzle)单句语法填空puzzles toabout/overpuzzling puzzlinglanguage pointsjoin.to.把和连接或联结起来join the army/club参军/加入俱乐部join in参加(比赛、活动等)connectwith把和联系起来教材P40In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。language pointsIt is said that more than two hundred students have (参加讨论)As far as I know, it is five years since he (参军)完成句子joined in the discussionjoined the armylanguage pointsFinally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。break away (from sb./sth.)脱离；背叛；逃脱break down 损坏；发生故障；分解；累垮break into破门而入break out(战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生break up 结束；破裂教材P40language pointsIf you go on working like that, you will , sooner or laterA fire in this hotel last night and three people were killedWith so many problems unsettled, a few countries wanted to the UnionIn my opinion，marriage based on money is likely to 用break的相关短语填空break downbroke outbreak away frombreak uplanguage points(1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态(2)belongings n财产，所有物温馨提示：belong to中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为“belonging to”。教材P40The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas属于英国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。language pointsAs is known to us, China is a country ，(belong) to the third worldMy friend will help you move your ， (belong) to your new house单句语法填空完成句子(2017全国卷)剪纸有1 500多年的历史，属于中国的传统艺术。Papercutting has a history of over 1 ，500 years , traditional art in Chinabelongingbelongingswhich belongs tolanguage pointsin defence (of)为了保卫()defend vt保护；保卫；为辩护defendfrom/against防御；保卫以免受教材P40defencen防御；保卫They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 像拥有相同的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗（称为“英国国旗”）。language pointsSome think that students should be trained (defend) themselves against some attacksThe monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in (defend) of their country单句语法填空defenceto defendlanguage points教材P40surroundvt.围绕；包围Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。surroundwith用包围surrounding adj周围的；附近的surroundings n环境；周边事物(复数)be surrounded with/by被包围/环绕language points (surround) by the forest, the village looks very beautifulLiving in beautiful and comfortable (surround), we feel very happyThey all went out to look for the lost child in the (surround) villages单句语法填空Surroundedsurroundingssurroundinglanguage points教材P40evidencen证据；证明Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方，你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。There is some evidence that有证据证明Its evident that很明显language points有证据显示，进行户外活动对我们有好处。 outdoor activities are good for us完成句子Theres some evidence thatlanguage points教材P40achievementn成就；成绩；达到Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads他们的一些伟大成就包括建设城镇和道路。a sense of achievement成就感make an achievement取得成就achieve vt完成；达到 vi成功achieve ones goal达到目标language pointsThe woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics for those great (achieve) made by herWeve had a good start, but more work needs to be done (achieve) the final success单句语法填空achievementsto achievesummaryTitleTitle Main ideaMain ideaTopicSeTopicSentencesntencesIntroduce Introduce the topic.the topic.How the How the UK that we UK that we talk today talk today come into come into being?being?How the How the four four countries countries work work together?together?The general The general introduction introduction of the of the history of history of the UK.the UK.A general A general introduction introduction of London of London and the and the conclusion.conclusion.Many people(1)_by different names related to the UK.Getting to know the history will help you solve this(2)_。In diffierent periods, Wales,Scotland and Ireland (3)_.The southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK.The four countries that belong to the UK work together in some areas, such as the same flag and (4) the _same currency and so on.The long and interesting history can help you understand about the country and its(5)_。London is a great place to visit that has a history(6)_back to Roman times.homeworkReview what we have learned and find out the key language points in the textThank you for your listenning!Thank you for your listenning!Mary