Unit 4 History and Traditions Period 1 Listening and Speaking同步ppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

Unit 4 The History and Traditions Period 1 Listening and SpeakingA people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. Marcus GarveyConfuciusknfjus n.confucian Confucian thought philosophyflsfin. individual ndvduln.&adj.同义词同义词 personal/private Key Words Key Words mansionmnnKong Family mansionCemeterysemtri Cemetery of Confuciusdescendants dsndnts n.the descendants of ConfuciusKey Words heelhil n.at/on sbs heelsAchilles heelkili:z hil Game time CemeteryphilosophdescendantsConfuciusindividualmansionheelAchilles heel Look and discuss 1 What do you know about the buildings in the photo above? 2 What traditions of that city/country do you know about? 3 Why is it important to protect historic know buildings and cultural tradition?Lead in The palace of WestminsterThe Elizabeth towerWestminster Bridge Lead in 1 What do you know about the buildings in the photo above?Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, is the seat of the British Parliament (including the house of Lords and the house of Commons).Elizabeth Tower, commonly known as Big Ben, is the bell tower of Westminster Palace, the parliament building. It is a landmark building in London and even in Britain. Westminster Bridge is an arch bridge, located in London, UK. It crosses the Thames river. Britains Parliament, Big Ben and the London Eye are all at both ends of this bridge.1 What do you know about the buildings in the photo above?Lead in There is a famous tradition in London called Changing of the Guard, and the Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace is known as one of the top ten attractions in London. The guards of the Royal Guards, dressed in red uniforms and wearing high bearskin hats, are magnificent. Lead in 2 What traditions of that city/country do you know about? Protecting historical and cultural heritage are the important cultural foundation for connecting national emotional ties, maintaining national unity and social stability. It is also a prerequisite(前提前提)for maintaining the diversity and creativity of the world culture and promoting the common development of mankind. Why is it important to protect historic know buildings and cultural tradition?Lead in Warming Up Qufu Tourist Area Located in Qufu, Shandong Province, the tourist area, which includes the Mansion, Temple and Cemetery of Confucius, enjoys a worldwide fame as a traditional Chinese cultural site. Do you know anything about Qufu Tourist Area? Are there any places of historical interest here? Confucius (September 28,551 b.C. - April 11,479 b.C.) named Qiu and named Zhongni, was born in Qufu City, Shandong Province today. He was a great thinker,politician, educator in ancient China, the founder of the Confucian school, and the greatest achievement. The Analects 论语论语of Confucius is a Confucian classics that records the words, deeds, quotations and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples(弟子弟子). Do you know Confucius? Do you know anything about him?Warming Up Confucius philosophy with benevolence(仁爱仁爱) as the core. Confucius put forward such principles as Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you. A gentleman is always ready to help others attain their aims, but not evil. He advocated the theory that man is an integral part of nature, suggested that people live harmony with nature. Do you know Confucius? Do you know anything about him?Warming UpWarming Up Qufu(曲阜曲阜) is a city in Shandong province.The hometown of Confucius is the birthplace of the Yellow Emperor, the hometown of Shennong, the hometown of Shang and Yin dynasties. It is an important birthplace of oriental culture( (东方文化东方文化).).It is known as Oriental holy city(东方圣城东方圣城) and Oriental Jerusalem Qufu is named the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China. In 2007, Confucius Temple, Confucius House and Kong Lin Scenic Spot, which are world cultural heritage, were rated as national AAAAA scenic spots. 1 Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. What can you say about these places?Share views on historic sitesTemple of ConfuciusKong Family MansionCemetery of ConfuciusPre -ListeningWarming UpLook at the three pictures and answer the following questions.1. Are you familiar with these three historical sites?2. Where are the three historical sites?3. Have you ever been there?4. Who are these historical sites related to?Yes, Im familiar with them./No, Im not familiar with them. Qufu, Jinan, Shandong province.Yes, I have been to Qufu/ No, I havent.These historic site are related to Confucius. Confucius Temple is an ancestral hall building built in memory of Confucius, a great Chinese thinker and educator. It is a place of pilgrimage(朝圣朝圣) for Confucian students in previous dynasties. Among them, Nanjing Confucius Temple, Qufu Confucius Temple, Beijing Confucius Temple and Jilin Confucius Temple are known as Chinas four major Confucian temples. Pre -Listening1 Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. What can you say about these places? Confucius Mansion is located in Qufu , on the east side of Confucius Temple. It is the residence of the hereditary descendants of the Duke of Confucius. Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple in Qufu and Confucius Lin are collectively called Three Confucius. In 1961, Confucius House in Qufu Confucius Temple was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and in December 1994, it was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO( (联合国教科文联合国教科文组织组织) ). . Pre -Listening1 Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. What can you say about these places? 1.as easy as Something that is very simple or easy.例句例句: :Victory was not as easy as the scoreline suggests. 例句例句: :But the job is not as easy as people imagine.2.copycatused especially by children about and to a person who copies what sb else does because they have no ideas of their own.例句例句:The Beatles have copycats all over the world.例句例句:Janie is a copycat-she was looking at my answers while we were taking the test! 3. bookwormIf you describe someone as a bookworm, you mean they are very fond of reading.例句例句:Jenny is a bookworm she always has her nose in a book. 例句例句:His brain is filled with knowledge but he is not a bookworm. Pre -Listening Cemetery of Confucius and his family, covers an area of 2 square kilometers.It is the largest, longest-lasting and most well-preserved clan tomb and artificial garden in China. In 1961, Kong Lin was declared by the State Council as the first batch of key national cultural relics protection units Peoples Republic of China.In December 1994, Cemetery of Confucius was listed in the world cultural heritage list by the United Nations Educational, scientific and cultural organization. Pre -Listening1 Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. What can you say about these places?2 Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius.Fact/Opinion about ConfuciusWilliam1 Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.23Xiao Kong1 Confucius has 3 million descendants23ListeningA wise man.Lived 2500 years age.He was a great educator and had many idea about education.He was alone of the greatest minds in history.Mind mapXiao KongA well-recorded family tree A great educator 3 million descendantsrelationship between learning and reflectingWilliamOne of his favouritephilosophersA wise manLived 2500 years ageFact/Opinion about Confucius1. Is Xiao Kongs name in Confucius family tree?A. Yes.B. No.C. Not mentioned.2. Why is Xiao Kong going to the temple of Confucius?A. Hes there for fun.B. Hes there to pay respect to his ancestors.C. Hes there for a research project on Confucius philosophy.ListeningListen to the tape again and choose the correct answers to each of the following questions.Pratice1 Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.2 Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.3 As one of Confucius descendants, Xiao Kongs name is recorded in the family tree.4 Dacheng Hall is the tall lest building in Qufu.3 Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question.T F NMT F NMT F NMT F NMPraticeA There are famous halls in his hometown.B There are no tall buildings in his hometown.C Both places have a famous person who was born there.D His hometown doesnt allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qutu?4 Write down the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings and think about some Chinese equivalents.PracticeUnderstand idiomsAn idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words Some idioms present an idea or paint a picture that gives a hint as to the meaning. Other idioms can only be understood from the context in which they appear.4 Write down the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings and think about some Chinese equivalents.PracticeEnglish idiomMeaningChinese equivalentAchilles heelpull ones legfish out of water如芒在背如芒在背弱点弱点; ;要害要害something that is someone weaknessto joke with someone戏弄戏弄Someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar 1 What do you know about Confucius ideas on education? Think of two or three examples.What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy?5 Discuss the questions in groups.2 Think about a historic site that you have visited, and give an introduction to its history and importance.Discussion1 What do you know about Confucius ideas on education? Think of some examples.Discussion1.学而不思则罔；思而不学则殆。学而不思则罔；思而不学则殆。Learning without thought means labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.2.三人行，必有我师焉。三人行，必有我师焉。There must be one out of three who can be your teacher. 3.敏而好学，不耻下问。敏而好学，不耻下问。Bright as is, is fond of studying,not feel ashamed to ask and learn from ones subordinates.Confucius (September 28,551 b.C. - April 11,479 b.C.)What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy?DiscussionConfucius (September 28,551 b.C. - April 11,479 b.C.)子曰：子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎。有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。学而时习之，不亦说乎。有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎。人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎。”The Master said, Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him? 1. 孔子以孔子以“仁仁”为核心的哲学思想。孔子的为核心的哲学思想。孔子的“仁政仁政”思想是其思想是其哲学思想的核心，是治国理政的重要理论，主张哲学思想的核心，是治国理政的重要理论，主张“仁者爱仁者爱人人”。Confucius philosophical thought with benevolence as the core. Confucius idea of benevolent governing is the core of his philosophical thought and an important theory of administer a country theory. Advocate The benevolent loves others.DiscussionWhat else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy?2.以以“道德道德”为核心的政治思想。孔子提出了为核心的政治思想。孔子提出了“以德治国以德治国”、“任任重道远重道远”的的“道德道德”思想。思想。Political thought with morality as the core. Confucius put forward the morality thought of rule by moral force and take a heavy burden and embark on a long road.Discussion3.从从“仁仁”与与“得得”的角度贯彻伦理思想。的角度贯彻伦理思想。Carry out the ethical thought from the perspective of benevolence and gain.4.以以“有教无类有教无类”为核心的教育思想为核心的教育思想,因材施教。因材施教。Educational thought with provide education for all people without discrimination as the core,teach students in accordance with their aptitude.What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy? Martial Marquis Memorial Temple is dedicated to Zhuge Liang,the Martial Marquis of Shu in the Three Kingdoms Period.The temple is located in Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province. The museum covers an area of 37000 square meters and the building area is 9200 square meters. It was built in the late western Jin Dynasty.It is the only temple in China where kings and officials sacrifice together. Martial Marquis Memorial Temple belongs to the cultural heritage protection zone of Chengdu Wuhou Temple Museum. In March 1961, Wuhou Temple was announced as the first batch of key national heritage conservation units.2 Think about a historic site that you have visited, and give an introduction to its history and importance.Lets Learn连读条件连读条件相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可吞音。连读的太刻意或是不过，不可读得太重，也不可吞音。连读的太刻意或是不标准可能引发歧义。（连读符号：标准可能引发歧义。（连读符号： ）英语连读英语连读Lets Learn英语连读英语连读类型类型发音规则发音规则例句例句辅音辅音+ +元音元音在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。例如例如:Im an English boy. I called you half an hour ago.元音元音+ +元音元音如果前一个词是由元音如果前一个词是由元音/u: /u/ 或或/ u / /au /结尾，结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么在下一个词由元音开头，那么在/u: /后面加上一后面加上一个辅音个辅音/w/如果前一个词是由元音如果前一个词是由元音/ i:/ / / 或或/ e / / a / / / 结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么，结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么，在在/ i:/ / /后面加上一个辅音后面加上一个辅音/ j /。例如例如:How(w) and why did you come here? She cant carry (j) it.如果前一个词是以如果前一个词是以-r 或者或者-re 结尾，后一个词是结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的以元音开头，这时的r 或或re 不但要发不但要发/ r / ，而且，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。例如例如:Theyre my father and mother. I looked for it here and there.r/re+元音元音PronunciationIf you can make one heap of all your winningsAnd risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,And lose, and start again at your beginningsAnd never breathe a word about your loss;If you can force your heart and nerve and sinewTo serve your turn long after they are gone,And so hold on when there is nothing in youExcept the Will which says to them: Hold on!Pronunciation1 Read this part of the poem“If ”written by British poet Rudyard Kipling.Notice the linking sounds. Then mark the linking sounds after the model.Practice02 Repeat the poem after the recording.PracticeLanguage pointbe similar to 和和.相似相似用法比较用法比较be similar in 在在.方面相似方面相似The two cars are very similar in size and design.这两辆汽车的大小和设计都非常相似。这两辆汽车的大小和设计都非常相似。1. Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜相像你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜相像?归纳拓展归纳拓展be the same as 与与.相同相同be different from 与与.不同不同be different in .方面不同方面不同单句语法填空单句语法填空At our factory there are a few machines similar_those described in this magazine.The two men are similar_appearance.toinLanguage pointAchilles heel (喻喻) (希腊神话希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点例句例句:Adams Achilles heel is that he is not confident.亚当的致命弱点是他不自信。亚当的致命弱点是他不自信。2. Achilles heel (喻喻) (希腊神话希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，阿喀琉斯的脚跟， 致命的的弱点致命的的弱点归纳拓展归纳拓展英语常用习语俚语英语常用习语俚语:pull sb.s leg同某人开玩笑同某人开玩笑 be childs play极容易做极容易做;轻而易举轻而易举fly off the handle大发雷建大发雷建 over the moon欣喜若狂欣喜若狂 last straw救命稻草救命稻草 laugh ones head (s) off 大笑不止，狂笑不已大笑不止，狂笑不已be all ears全神贯注地听全神贯注地听,洗耳恭听洗耳恭听 green fingers园艺技能园艺技能 an early bird早起的人早起的人 a lucky dog幸运儿幸运儿 a tough nut难对付的人难对付的人 a wet blanket扫兴的人扫兴的人fish out of water因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬的人因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬的人Language point完成句子完成句子“杰克还是不由自主地担心自己的工作面试。杰克还是不由自主地担心自己的工作面试。”“恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。”Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of self-confidence is his_, I am afraid.你说真的，还是逗我玩的你说真的，还是逗我玩的?