Unit 4 History and traditions Listening and Speaking ppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2019）新人教版高中英语必修第二册.rar

Listening and Speakingmade by Marymade by Mary-Share views on historic siteslearning goalsKnowledgeobjectives:Students understand English idioms and their related cultural allusions.Skillobjectives:Guess the meaning of idioms from the context, and develop the habit of accumulating knowledge of idioms in daily learning.Emotionalobjectives:Feel the important influence of history, tradition, culture and custom on language understanding and expression.Thinkingqualityobjectives:Deeply understand the important influence of Confucius and his educational thoughts on Chinese history, tradition, ideology and culture.Big BenCalled the clock tower, a symbol of the UKThePalaceofWestminsterThe home of the UK governmentWestminster BridgeOne of the most famous bridges in the UKRiver ThamesRuns through the heart of Londoncomplex(建筑群)Built along River ThamesWhen was this picture shot?At twilight/dusk.How do you like the photo?beautiful, wonderful, colorful.The amazing twilight in the sky casts on River Thames and the complex alongside the bank, reflecting Britains time-honored history and traditions as well as its rich cultural atmosphere.天空中美丽的雾霭，投射在泰晤士河面及河畔的建筑群上，映衬出英国悠久的历史传统和厚重的文化气息。Is it important for a people to know their history and traditions? Why?A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. Marcus Garveylead inlook and discussWhat do you know about the buildings in the photo?ThebuildingisthePalaceofWestminster,thehomeoftheUKgovernment.ThetoweriscommonlyknownasBigBen,althoughthatisactuallythenameofthebellinside.ThebridgeisWestminsterBridge.look and discussWhat traditions of that city/country do you know about?London has a famous tradition called Changing of the Guard. This happens at Buckingham Palace, the home of the queen. The guards of the palace are changed for new guards. They wear special red uniforms with tall black hats. There are many other traditions in the UK such as drinking tea, playing cricket, and eating fish and chips.look and discussWhy is it important to protect historic buildings and cultural traditions?Itisimportanttoprotecthistoricbuildingsandculturaltraditionsbecausetheyarearecordofoursharedhistoryandtellusalotaboutwhoweareasacountryandpeople.pre-listening (孔庙)(孔府)(孔林)Are you familiar with the three historic sites?Have you ever been there?Where are they?Who are connected with these historic sites? Qufu, Jinan, Shandong provinceConfuciuspre-listening pre-listening uThemostfamousandlargesttemplehonouringthegreatsage,itisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.uItcovers16,000squaremetresandhas460rooms.Themainpartconsistsofninecourtyardswithseveralgates.uDachengHallstandsatthecentreandistheprincipalplaceforofferingsacrificestoConfucius.pre-listening u LocatedtotheeastoftheTempleofConfucius,thiswasthehistoricalhomeofthedescendantsofConfuciusfromwheretheymanagedsitesandceremoniesinQufu.u Todayitisamuseum.pre-listening u ThisiswhereConfuciusandhisdescendantsareburied.u Therearemorethan10,000ofthem,buriedhereover2,000years.u Thecemeteryhashadmanyrenovationsandextensionsinitshistory.listening Hewasawiseman.Helivedover2,500yearsago.Confuciushasover3milliondescendants.Hewasagreateducatorandhadmanyideasabouteducation.Hewasoneofthegreatestmindsinhistory.listening listening 听力原文听力原文listening listening listening somethingthatissomeonesweaknessjokewithsomeonesomeonewhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace弱点，要害戏弄如芒在背DiscussionConfuciuswasagreatthinker,educator,andphilosopher.HisprincipleshadagreatinfluenceonChinesetraditionsandbeliefs.Hebelievedstronglyinstrongfamilyloyaltyandrespectforothers.Hebelievedintheso-called“goldenrule”ofphilosophy:Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnothavethemdotoyou.n EducationwasoneofConfuciuscorevalues.Hebelievedlearningaboutthepastwouldhelpusknowthefuture.n Healsothoughteducationhelpedourconfidencewhichwouldhelpbringpeaceandprosperity.n Healsothoughtitwasimportanttouseandapplywhatwehavelearntinoureducation.DiscussionI visited the Mogao Caves with my family recently. They are famous for their amazing paintings and statues.They were constructed over many dynasties and are an important record of tradition and belief in China during that time.language points归纳表示“相似”含义的词(组)look like 看上去像 seem like 看起来像 resemble v.与相似教材P38 Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?你认为威廉为 什么说他的家乡和曲阜相似?be similar tobe similar to “与相似”，其中to是介词，后可接名词、代词或动动名词eg.eg.The new temple is similar to the one I saw before.那座新庙和我之前见过的那座很相似。根据汉语意思完成句子这件衬衫的质量与那件相似。The quality of the shirt that one.is similar toeg.eg.The contribution is open to both teams and individuals.团队和个人均可捐款。language points教材P39 An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.习语是一种表达方式，它的意思与单个单词的意思不同。根据汉语意思完成句子他们等待团体做出决定而不是各自做出决定。They wait for the group to decide rather than .individualindividual (1)adj.单独的;个别的 (2)n.个人eg.eg.A teacher cant give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予学生个别辅导了。make individual decisionseg.eg.The contribution is open to both teams and individuals.团队和个人均可捐款。教材P39 An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.习语是一种表达方式，它的意思与单个单词的意思不同。根据汉语意思完成句子他们等待团体做出决定而不是各自做出决定。They wait for the group to decide rather than .individualindividual (1)adj.单独的;个别的 (2)n.个人eg.eg.A teacher cant give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予学生个别辅导了。make individual decisionslanguage pointshold on(1)(在困境或危险中)坚持住，挺住They managed to hold on until help arrived.他们设法坚持到救援到来。(2)(电话用语)别挂断，等一下Can you hold on? Ill see ifheis here.你能等一下吗?我去看看他在不在这里。(3)抓紧，不放开( ( ( (其后可接其后可接其后可接其后可接tosthtosthtosthtosth，hold on to sth hold on to sth hold on to sth hold on to sth 可与可与可与可与hold hold hold hold onto sth onto sth onto sth onto sth 互换互换互换互换) ) ) ) Hold on to my hand when crossing the road.过马路时抓紧我的手。教材P39And so hold on when there is nothing in you.在你心中已空荡荡无一物。language points归纳与 hold 有关的短语hold back 阻挡;妨碍进展;隐瞒;抑制，控制(感情等) hold off(雨或风暴)延迟;推迟;克服hold down 保住(工作);限制(尤指噪声)hold up 支持住;举起;阻碍 hold out 坚持，维持;伸出手 catch/get hold of 抓住，握着教材P39And so hold on when there is nothing in you.在你心中已空荡荡无一物。language points(1) She just managed to hold_her anger.(2)Hold for a minute while I get my breath back.(3)Can you hold the stone for some minutes?(4)She held both her hands to show her welcome.单句语法填空backbackononupupoutoutlanguage points辨析 except，besides与except foreg.eg.They all downloaded the new information except the young Frenchman.除了那位年轻的法国人以外,他们都下载了新资料。教材P39Except the Will which says to them:“hold on!”只有意志告诉你“坚持!”except prep.except prep.除除之外之外词条区别except 意为“除了之外(不再有)”besides 意为“除了之外(还有)”except for意为“除了”，表示对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正，含有美中不足之意language points(1)Everything was perfect for the picnic_(除了)the weather.(2)I wouldnt have accepted anything (除了)ajob in Europe.(3) (除了)working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.根据汉语提示完成句子except(for)except(for)except except BesidesBesidessummaryApeoplewithouttheknowledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.MarcusGarvey一个民族不了解自己过去的历史、起源和文化，就像一棵树没有根。马库斯加维homeworkCollect ten idioms and proverbs. Choose one of them and explain the source of the sentence and its detailed meaning.Thankyouforyourlistenning!Thankyouforyourlistenning!Mary