1、VocabularyUnit 1 Cultural Heritage 拓展词汇拓展词汇creative adj._ adv. _ v. _ n. _ n. _ n.preserve v. _ n.promote v. _ n. _ n.balance v.& n. _ adj. _ （反）propose v. _ n. establish v. _ n. limit v. & n. _ n. _ adj. _ adj.（反）application n. _ v. _ n. prevent v. _ n. creativelycreatecreativitycreationcreatorpres
2、ervationpromotionpromoterbalancedimbalanceproposalestablishmentlimitationlimitedlimitlessapplyapplicantpreventionloss n. _ v. _ adj.contribute v. _ n. investigate v. _ n.donate v. _ n. _ n.disappear v. _ n. _ v.(反) _ n.professional adj. _ n. _ n.tradition n. _ adj. history n. _ parison n. _ v.identi
3、fy v. _ n. _ n. loselostcontributioninvestigationdonationdonordisappearanceappearappearanceprofessionprofessortraditionalhistoriccompareidentityidentification 词汇用法讲解Cultural heritage tangible cultural heritage & intangible cultural heritagehistoric relics, historic buildings cultural sitestraditions
4、 and customs, traditional crafts/operas/arts/dances, the 24 Solar Terms, folk legend, traditional medicineShaolin TempleTemple of Confuciuscultural relicsMount Tai (在现代英语中多用于地名)mount the Great Wallsearch for cluesthe clue to lead-led-led同义短语：cause, result in, bring aboutcreative adj. in a way a writ
5、erA good teacher can encourage artistic _ (creative).former adj. in former times 从前 the former world champion 前世界冠军 my former boss/wife 过去的老板；前妻Of the two opinions, I prefer the former to the latter. the former, the latter 前者，后者Work and play are both necessary to health. The former gives us energy,
6、and the latter gives us rest.preserve v.& n. a natural well-preserved adj. 保存完好的 be preserved wellcreativitycreativitypromote促进和平促进经济增长 促进更好的理解和沟通 promote peace promote economic growth promote better communication and understandingShe is in London to promote her new book.Linda worked hard and was so
7、on promoted to manager.*get promotedapplication n. a job make an tofor 向提出申请apply v.申请，请求;使用；应用；涂,敷 apply for apply to sb for apply sth to sth apply oneself to 专心于，致力于He has applied _ the company _ a job.He has been applying himself to _ (achieve) his personal goal.To my delight, I was chosen from h
8、undreds of _ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.toforachievingapplicants参加奥运会 take part in the Olympic Games参加体育和户外活动take part in sports and outdoors activities*take an active part in*join the army/club join in an activity join sb. 参与；加入到之中；与一道去 attend the meeting attend school/class attend a le
9、cture participate in Private cars should give way to an ambulance.I believe old farming methods should give way to improved modern ones.After a long argument, we didnt give way to each other.give up (doing) sth give away give out give offgive in (to)放弃，停止，投降赠送，分发；泄露用完，耗尽；分发；发出，放出（光、热等）发出，放出（光、热、气味等）
10、屈服，让步，投降? keep ones balance lose ones balance out of balance balance A and/with B keep a balanced diet? proposal n. propose v. make a put a * 从句用(should) do 的虚拟语气? make a protest (against) protest (against) Lots of people protest the decision.be likely to do sth.Its likely that Its more likely thatP
11、eople are likely to feel more relaxed in familiar surroundings.=_ people feel The project seemed unlikely _(succeed).*Its likely/possible/probable that Its possible (for sb) to do sth. Sb/sth is likely to do sth.to succeedIts likely that转向，向求助，致力于 turn to sb (for help)turn to improving air qualityWh
12、en I am in trouble, I always turn _ my friends for help.We arranged to meet at 7:30, but she hasnt turn _.Despite our worries, everything turned _ well.How could you turn _ such a good job when you have been out of work for months.toupoutdownEstablish a committee/companyEstablish a new research cent
13、erThe company _ (establish) in 1899.*set up, found, openwas establishedlimit v.& n.limit tobe limited to 把限制在set a limit to/on 设定的限度There is a/no limit to 是有限度的/无限度的I have been asked to limit my speech _ ten minutes. Time is so _ (limit) that I have to cut the second example off my speech. Despite t
14、he _ (limitation) of my speech, it was well received and earned loud applause.tolimitedlimitationsprevent (from) doing sthstop (from) doing sthkeep from doing sth_(prevent) is better than cure.预防胜于补救。Preventionloss of interest/confidence/memoryhearing lossgain and loss 得与失，盈亏make up for the loss (be
15、) at a loss 茫然，不知所措A loss may turn out to be a gain.塞翁失马，焉知非福。Faced with such great difficulty, Jack was a t a loss what to do.Without enough preparations, you are bound to suffer a great/heavy/huge loss.*be lost in_ (lose) in thought, he didnt notice the car ahead at all.LostContribution n. C&U mak
16、e a (to)/make s （to）Contribute v. to 向捐助、做贡献、投稿 to 造成，导致；有助于，促进This new technology will make a great _ (contribute) to the development of Chinas communication industry.No doubt the theater has contributed _ the areas development and economic growth.I feel I can make some positive _ (contribute) to y
17、our company in the future.Many people contributed money to Project Hope, which contributed to many childrens coming back to school. A teacher was so deeply moved by these kind people that she wrote an essay and contributed to a newspaper.contributiontocontributions C an amount of money that has been
18、 saved or has been made available for a particular purpose基金；专款 the companys pension fund 公司的养恤基金 the International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 pl. money that is available to be spent 资金；现款 raise funds lack of fundsthe personnel department the English departmentwithin ones reach within ones powerwithin s
19、ight within walking distanceThe pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.*beyond prep. 超出之外；非所能及The handle was beyond my reach. a social issue a major issue settle a issueissue a statementconduct a choir (唱诗班)conduct a surveyWater conducts heat faster than air.He conducted himself f
20、ar better than expected.The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.The sport has a strict code of conduct. 体育运动有严格的行为规范。There was growing criticism of the governments conduct of the war. 政府对战争的指挥方式受到越来越多的指责。指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）组织；安排；实施；执行传导（热或电等能量）举止；表现带领；引导；为（某人）导游conductor 指挥，售票员，列车长donate
21、 to donate blooda generous donation organ donationmake a donationThe _ refused to tell his name after _ a large sum of money.A wealthy man came to their rescue with a generous _.He donated thousands pounds _ charity.donordonatingdonationtoattempt to do sth. = make an attempt to do sth.at ones first
22、attempt The young man, having made several attempt _ (break) the world record in the high jump, decided to have another try.to breakmake sure (that) make sure of (doing) be sure of/that 对有信心，有把握be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事，务必要做某事 Its certain thatSb/sth is sure that Sb/sth is certain that我相信你会玩得很开心。Im s
23、ure you will have a good time.他一定能成功。He is sure to succeed.确保，弄清楚a worthwhile job a worthwhile causeMy teacher consider teaching a worthwhile cause.*做某事是值得的Its worthwhile doing sth/to do sthbe worth + n./pron./doingbe worthy to be done/of being done/of sth.*worth只能做表语，worthy和worthwhile既可以做表语又可以做定语。
24、The article is well worth _(read), but its not worthy of _ (translate). The place is worth _ (visit).*worth前可用well修饰，不能用very.readingvisiting/a visitbeing translated主动表被动the Peoples Republic of China*(at) the entrance to （在）的入口 college entrance examination entrance fees 门票*exit emergency/fire exit紧急出
25、口/消防通道*process processed adj.经加工的，加工过的 be in the process of process meat*overseas adj.& adv. overseas students go to work overseas*sheet a sheet of paper/glass Have you changed the sheets (= put clean sheets on the bed) ? 被单你换了吗？*on parade 在接受检阅，在列队行进 the National Day military parade*look at sb/ones
26、elf in the mirror 照镜子*forgiveforgaveforgiven forgive sb sth forgive sb for (doing) sth forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇 Please forgive him _ what he has done. Please forgive me for _ (phone) you so late. He begged _ for what he had done.*digital image/cameras in the digital age*a positive/negative imagef
27、orgivenessforphoning*throughout the country = all over the country throughout the world = all over the world throughout the year/night = all =trough the year/night The house was painted white throughout. 这所房子全都粉刷成了白色。 The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout. 仪式始至终都得站着。adv.到处，自始至
28、终*quality air/water quality the quality of life/education be of high/low/good/poor quality personal qualities 个人素质 Honesty is a quality that every admires. further adj. & adv.further education 进修，继续教育further/more informationhistoric a historic event 有历史意义的事件*historical adj.有关历史的，在历史上发生过的a historical event 历史上的事件comparison n. compare v. compare to/withcontrast n.& v. in contrast to city life, time seems to pass very slowly in the countryside.identify First of all we must identify the problem areas. 首先我们必须找出问题所在。*identity card = ID card
