1、Unit1 Cultural HeritageDiscovering Useful Structures Review 先行词是“物” 先行词是“人”或“物” 从句里充当“主语”或“宾语” 从句里充当“主语”或“宾语”Review 先行词是“人” 先行词是“人” 从句里充当“主语”或“宾语” 从句里充当“宾语” 先行词是“人”或“物” 从句里充当“定语”Review 先行词是“时间” 先行词是“地点” 从句里充当“时间状语” 从句里充当“地点状语” 先行词是“原因” 从句里充当“原因状语”在选择关系副词时，要注意：并非所有指时间、地点、原因的先行词，都要用when、where、why引导定语从
2、句，这得看关系词在从句中充当的成分，只有在充当状语时才选用when、where、why，而当从句缺主语或宾语时，要选择that、which引导定语从句。翻译句子 is known to all, Nana is the one who was admired by every girl.正如我们都知道的，所有女孩都羡慕欧阳娜娜。1Discover：the use of As as is reported in the newspaper as is often the case as is known to all as we all knowTranslateLay is always bo
3、asting about how wonderful he is, which annoyed some audiences.张艺兴总是夸耀自己的能力，这让一些观众不喜欢。2Translate数学又只考了145，这真是让人难过。I just scored 145 in the math exam this time, upset me a lot.whichScenarioGrammarPractice语法探究GrammarThink:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句长得有什么不一样？Think非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开且先行词可以是一个句子whichExerciseI live in Bei
4、jing, where is the capital of China. 1whoseI have a friend, whos name is Liu Mei. 2whichwhichExerciseHis parents told him many times not to play beside the river, that didnt help. 3Therere three members in my family and Im the only one child, who is very common in China. 4wherewhereExerciseThe coupl
5、e will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three days. 5During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, when air is fresh and people are friendly. 6鲁迅老舍Lu Xun and Lao She, works of literature had an great impact on us, were great writers in Chin
6、a.whoseDiscover1. I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China. 2. I have a friend, whose name is Liu Mei. 3. His parents told him many times not to play beside the river, which didnt help. 4. We shouldnt spend our money on so many people, most of whom are healthy. 非限定从用不用 that做引导词呢？Discover5. T
7、he couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, where they plan to stay for three days. 6. Lu Xun and Lao She, whose works of literature had an great impact on us, were great writers in China.7. Tom will put off the picnic until September 7th, when he will be free.非限定从用不用 that做
8、引导词呢？Discover 指人：who / whom 指物：which 谁的：whose 时间：when 地点：whereScenarioGrammarPractice练习检测Practice1Some of the roads were flooded，_made our journey more difficult.2_is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.3I walked in our garden，_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the tree
9、s.1Some of the roads were flooded，which made our journey more difficult.2As is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.3I walked in our garden，where Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.4I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.
10、5. The boy won the first prize，_ made his parents happy.6Hes the famous scientist _ will give us a lecture next Thursday.4I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day which/that we spent together.5The boy won the first prize，which made his parents happy.6Hes the famous scientist wh
11、o/that will give us a lecture next Thursday.讲述我的一天 Yesterday, I stood in front of my closet, trying to choose a suitable dress for my friends wedding. Susan, wedding was scheduled for tomorrow, is one of my best friends. whose讲述我的一天 So I had to prepare well. However, all the dresses I tried on were
12、not perfect. At that time, the doorbell rang. that 讲述我的一天 I knew it was the postman, is my favorite person in the world. I rushed to open the door and took the package, was addressed to me. whowhich讲述我的一天 When I opened the package, my mom came back. She asked, “You bought a dress, again?” 讲述我的一天 The
13、n she walked into my room, my clothes were lying all over the floor. She said, “See, you have a lot of dresses. And can you clean your room?” where讲述我的一天 My mom kept nagging, annoyed me a bit. I said, “I have to choose a perfect dress for Susans wedding.” which讲述我的一天 She looked at me and replied, “H
14、oney, you dont have to look perfect. What you need to do is just be there!”Do you know the place _（他借这本书的地方）？（borrow）This is the school _（对于它我谈了很多）. （talk）Some of the roads were flooded，_（这使得我们的旅程更困难）. （make）Do you know the place where he borrowed the book（他借这本书的地方）？（borrow）This is the school about
15、which I talked a lot（对于它我谈了很多）. （talk）Some of the roads were flooded，which made our journey more difficult（这使得我们的旅程更困难）. （make）非限制性定语从句的翻译My publishers，with whom I have good relations, always give my new book wide publicity.1. I have good relations with my publishers.我和出版商关系很好2. My publishers always
16、 give my new books wide publicity.出版商总是给我的新书大力宣传。找出两句之间的逻辑关系由于和出版社关系很好，他总给我的书大力宣传。非限制性定语从句的翻译非限制性定于从句往往翻译成各种状语。The billionaire built another house, which he didnt need at all.这个亿万富翁又建了一座房子，尽管他并不需要。翻译句子我住在北京，中国的首都。I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China. 翻译句子我们准备周日早上在人民公园见面，那儿的空气清醒，景色也很美。We will meet on Sunday morning in the Peoples Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. 翻译句子我永远不会忘记我们一起去吉他店的那天。I will never forget the day on which we went to buy guitars in the store.
