Unit 3 单词ppt课件-(2019)新人教版高中英语必修第二册.pptx

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1、bloggerblog postblogblogengineengineerendn(r) n. 工程师;机工程师;机(械械)师师 vt. 设计;建造;策划设计;建造;策划engineering endnr n. 工程学;工程工程学;工程 He stopped the engine and got out of the car.search enginesstream n. 小河;溪流 v. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频) 流出; 流动练习:从下面解释中选择对应的英语释义 1)_ 2)_ 3)_ 4)_1) mountain streams2) Cars filed past in

2、an endless stream.3) Blood was streaming from her head.4) People streamed across the bridge.a ab bc cd da) a small narrow river b) a large number of things that happen one after the otherc) to move or pour out in a continuous flow; to produce a continuous flow of liquid or gas d) to move somewhere i

3、n large numbers, one after the other 山涧川流不息的车辆 一缕烟 一阵寒风她脸上正在流血。 阳光从窗户照进来 播放视频和音乐river lake sea ocean 拓展总结练习巩固I often stream music about mountain streams on the Internet.江河湖泊洋海identity n. 身份;个性词根词缀equality 平等 humanity 人性 an identity card (ID card) 身份证身份证 identify vt. 认出;确认认出;确认 identify.as. 确认确认是是 id

4、entification n. 识别;鉴定;确认识别;鉴定;确认identityidentityidentident- - = = same same 表示表示“ “相同相同” ”- -ityity 构成抽象名词,构成抽象名词,指具备某种性质指具备某种性质He had lost his identity card and was being questioned by the police.文化认同;文化身份国家认同;民族认同社会认同;社会身份cultural identityWhere is your house? Is there any _ in the neighbourhood?Ai

5、dentityBaccessCmilestoneDlandmarkDlandmark显而易见的地标,路标;identity身份;access通道,入口;milestone里程碑,划时代的事件.national identitysocial identityconvenient adj. 方便的;便利的convenience n. 方便;便利;便利的事物 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事某人方便做某事 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见 for t

6、he convenience of sb. 为了方便某人为了方便某人 inconvenient adj. 不方便的;不便利的不方便的;不便利的 inconvenience n. 不方便;不便利不方便;不便利拓展总结 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. make sb./sth. +adj. 练习巩固(1) If it is convenient _ you, I plan to visit you next Sunday. (2) 我希望你方便时

7、来中国游玩。我希望你方便时来中国游玩。 I hope you will travel to China _.(3) 为方便起见为方便起见,他买了一辆二手小汽车。他买了一辆二手小汽车。 _, he bought a second-hand car. to/for at your convenience For conveniencecashl in cash 用现金,有现款用现金,有现款stuck adj. 卡住; 陷(入);困(于)stick vi. 坚持 vt. 刺;伸出;粘贴 n. 枯枝; 棍,棒(状物)stick stuck - stuck vi 坚持 vt.刺,伸出,粘贴stick t

8、o stick to 坚守,固守(工作,真理,原则,计划,诺言等)坚守,固守(工作,真理,原则,计划,诺言等)i insist on nsist on 坚持,强调(主张,看法,观点)坚持,强调(主张,看法,观点)be / get stuck in be / get stuck in 被困住被困住Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?If you stick to the truth, you have nothing to fear.He stuck a stamp on the envelope.It was getting dark; I fo

9、und a car _ (stick) in a pool by the side of the road.I cant get out Im _ (stick).stuckstuckkeep sb. company 陪伴某人 company n. 陪伴; 公司 accompany v. 陪伴; 伴随; 为伴奏 companion n. 同伴; 伙伴 accompany sb. to sp.benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 benefitial adj. 有益的;有帮助的;有利的;有权益的It is known to us all that doing eye exe

10、rcises benefits our eyes, and that is to say, our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.众所周知,做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处,也就是说,我们的眼睛会受益于做眼保健操。佳句举例拓 展 总 结 for the benefit of sb. for ones benefit 为了某人的 利益 benefit sb. /sth. 使某人或某物受益 benefit from/by. 从中受益/获益 be beneficial to.be of benefit to. 对有益; 对有利inspired adj

11、. 品质优秀的;能力卓越的;受影响的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的拓展总结 inspire sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 用鼓励某人 be inspired by 受到.的启发 inspiration nspren n. 灵感; 鼓舞inspire v. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考 1.The actors inspired the kids _ their enthusiasm.2.By giving talks, they hope to inspire children _ (pro

12、tect) rare species.3.He gave me the _ (inspire) to pick up my pen again. 4.The lecture he made is _ (inspire). 5.I felt _ (inspire) to hear what he said. 练习巩固to protectwithinspirationinspiringinspiredaccess n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入;使用;获取 have access to 拥有的机会;可以接近;进入 get/gain access to 到达,接近;使用

13、accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 be accessible to. 可接近/可靠近/可使用 available 可用的,可获得的;有空的词汇记忆accessac-表示附近-cess=go away/withdraw表示走开1. Some people in the world still have no access to clean drinking water. 世界上仍然有一些人喝不到干净的饮用水。2. We can access information very quickly because of World Wide Web. 因为有了万维网,我们可以

14、很快获取信息。例句achieve完成 acquire 获得recess 休息 excess 超过toKids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.孩子们不应该去看暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。We can access information very quickly because of Internet.因为有了互联网,我们可以很快获取信息。Every student has free access _the library.to get t

15、hrough 用完,耗尽;处理,完成;接通(电话) pass through 走过,路过 look through 浏览;仔细查看,看穿拓展总结go through 经历;经受;完成;仔细检查;(法案等)通过; 花完;用掉You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises.(2008全国全国II)你必须身体健康你必须身体健康,准备准备进行进行一段时间的身体锻炼。一段时间的身体锻炼。She started to go through letters. 她开始她开始浏览浏览那一叠信件。那一

16、叠信件。Lily went through her purse in search of the keys to her apartment. 莉莉莉莉翻遍翻遍了她的钱包了她的钱包,寻找她公寓的钥匙。寻找她公寓的钥匙。though adv. _;_conj. _;_through ruprep. _;_;_thorough radj. _;_;_thought tn. _;_;_ 不过不过;然而然而 虽然虽然;尽管尽管 通过通过 穿过穿过 凭借凭借彻底的彻底的 完全的完全的 周密的周密的思想思想 思考思考 想法想法易混形近词易混形近词confirm vt. 确认;使确信 词 汇 记 忆conf

17、irmcon-表示与一起-firm表示坚定 confirmation n.证实,批准;证明;确认confirmed adj. 证实的conflict 冲突 consist 组成affirm 断言 firm 坚定的拓 展 总 结 confirmsth./that从句/wh-从句 (尤指通过提供更多证据)证实 confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 It has been confirmed that. 已证实1) The latest evidence confirmed me _ his honesty.2) _ it is the most effective treatme

18、nt.(已被证实)3) We need _(confirm) in writing before we can send your order out. inIt has been confirmed thatconfirmationpress (1) vt. & vi. 按,压,挤In order to start the engine, you should press this button.要启动发动机,你应该按下这个按钮。pressure n. 压力;大气压;催促 v. 对施加压力;迫使(2) vt. 逼迫,催促,极力劝说They were pressing us to make a

19、 decision. = They were pressing us into making a decision. 他们正催促我们做决定。press sb. into (doing) sth. 催促/强迫某人做某事press sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事/极力劝说某人做某事(3)n. 新闻界;报刊The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant was giving in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. (2011

20、浙江) 经理很担心他的助理替他举行的记者招待会,但幸运的是,一切都进行得很顺利。track n. 小道,跑道;铁轨,音轨;足迹;路径v. 跟踪;追踪 track and field 田径拓展总结keep track of 掌握的最新消息;了解的动态lose track of 不掌握的最新消息;不了解的动态;与.失去联系=lose touch withget in touch with 与.取得联系accountac- 表示朝、向、去 -count表示计算 accountant n. 会计access 接近 accelerate 加速counter 计算器;柜台 discount 打折词汇记忆a

21、ccount n. 账户;描述;理由;账目 vi. & vt. 解释;说明;考虑 at a discount 以折扣价You can have a 10% discount. 可以给你打九折。拓 展 总 结 account to sb. for. 向某人说明 account for 解释;是的原因;(在数量和比例上)占,占据 on account of 由于,因为 on no account 决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装) take . into account 把考虑或计算在内;考虑The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators shou

22、ld take peoples essential needs into account .(2019江苏)第4段中的例子表明,捐赠者应该考虑到人们的基本需求。拓展总结private pravt adj. 私有的,私人的,私立的;隐秘的 in private 私下地;没外人在场privacy n. 隐私;私密练习巩固The _ (private) of your personal information is very important to us. privacy拓展总结thief if n. 小偷;贼 复数 thievessteal-stole-stolen v. 偷The _ (thi

23、ef) were trapped by the police in an old house.练习巩固thievestheft n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪target n. 目标;对象;靶子 v. 把作为攻击目标;把对准(某群体) 拓展总结 hit/miss the target 中/脱靶 reach/realize/achieve the target/goal/purpose/aim 实现目标be targeted at 面对.; 针对The company is clearly targeted at the young.这个公司显然是针对年轻人的。cyberbully sabrbli cy

24、ber(网络的网络的)+bully(欺凌欺凌;恶霸恶霸):网络欺凌网络欺凌Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you dont want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. 上网并非上网并非无礼无礼的借口,你也不想的借口,你也不想成为成为发挑衅帖子者或网发挑衅帖子者或网络欺凌的络欺凌的目标目标。发挑衅帖子者是指

25、。发挑衅帖子者是指为了在网上惹祸为了在网上惹祸而而发发表评论表评论或提问的人。或提问的人。particular adj. 特别的,特殊的;讲究的拓展总结 in particularparticularly 特别地;尤其地 be particular about 对挑剔(1) What I (particular) dislike about this lesson is that it is really boring.(2) I am not particular _ my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.(3) Many tourists h

26、ave a travel to Hainan during the year, _ particular winter. 练习巩固inparticularlyaboutupset v. 使不安 adj. 心烦意乱的upset v. 使不安 adj. 心烦意乱的upset-upset-upset upsetting adj. 令人心烦的 (现在分词)拓展总结(1) sth. upset sb.sth. make sb. upset 某事使某人心烦 It upsets sb. that. 让某人心烦的是.(2) be upset about/over/at sth. 为/对某事烦心/不安 be u

27、pset that 因为感到不安/心烦1) Linda was very upset _ losing her job. 2) Getting upset only makes it worse. Calm down.练习巩固aboutfamiliar adj. 熟悉的;熟知的拓展总结 be/get familiar with. 对熟悉 be/get familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 be similar to. 与.相似/类似(1) I am familiar _ your work as a professional archaeologist.(2) The image of

28、 a dragon is familiar _ most Chinese people but none have seen a real one.练习巩固withtomind其他搭配make up ones mind 下定决心change ones mind 改变主意bring/call. to mind 想起,记起fix ones mind on/upon 把注意力集中在do/would you mind if. 如果.你介意吗?mind sb/sbs doing 介意某人做case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件拓 展 总 结 in this/that case 若是这样/那样的话 in case 以防,免得,以防万一 in case of 如果;万一,以防 in any case 无论如何 in no case 绝不 =on no account; in no way; by no means; in no circumstances In no case should you give up. 永不言弃。佳句举例

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