1、2020年河北普通高中会考英语真题及答案第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. We hope to join hands together and look forward to _ brighter future.A. 不填B. theC. anD. a答案D详解考查冠词。句意：我们希望携手共进，共创美好未来。future表示“未来，将来”可作可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且brighter是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选D。2. M
2、um, I have to leave now as the theme park opens early in the morning. Bye!_!A. Thank youB. No problemC. Have a nice dayD. Go ahead答案C详解考查情景交际。句意：妈妈，主题公园一大早就开门了，我现在得走了。再见！玩的愉快！A. Thank you谢谢；B. No problem没问题；C. Have a nice day玩的开心，过得愉快；D. Go ahead去吧。对方说自己要去主题公园游玩，对方应当是祝愿对方玩的开心。故选C。3. We should respec
3、t the people _ devote themselves to fighting against COVID-19.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案B详解考查定语从句。句意：我们应该尊重致力于与新冠病毒作战的人们。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是the people，在从句中作主语，因此使用关系词who引导定语从句。故选B项。4. Jack, you look so tired. You should keep a _ between your studies and relaxation.A. promiseB. secretC. balance
4、D. diary答案C详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克，你看起来很累。你应该在学习和放松之间保持平衡。A. promise承诺；B. secret秘密；C. balance平衡；D. diary日记。结合上文“Jack, you look so tired.”可知杰克看起来很累，所以是建议他在学习和放松之间保持平衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”。故选C。5. The Internet has made _ possible for us to keep in touch with the world.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案A详解考查it作形式宾语。句
5、意：互联网使我们与世界保持联系成为可能。此处为“make it+形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故选A。6. David still works hard _ he has made great progress.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if答案B详解考查状语从句。句意：虽然David取得了很大的进步，但他仍然努力学习。A. because 因为；B. though 虽然，尽管；C. unless 除非；D. if 是否，如果。由句意可知前后句为让步关系，所以应使用表示让步的从属连词though(虽然
6、，尽管)引导该从句，故选B项。7. The whole world must spare no effort to _ the problems caused by global warming.A. chooseB. ignoreC. solveD. mention答案C详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：全世界必须不遗余力地解决全球变暖带来的问题。A. choose选择；B. ignore忽略，忽视；C. solve解决；D. mention提到，提及。根据空后的宾语“the problems（问题）”再结合句意，可知设空处应该是“解决”。故选C项。8. While _ dogs, people
7、should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A. walkingB. walkedC. having walkedD. to walk答案A详解考查状语从句的省略和现在分词。句意：遛狗时，人们不应该松开它们。否则，它们可能会对其他人造成危险。本句是由While引导的时间状语从句，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略；本题的walk与后面主语people构成主动关系，使用现在分词（doing）的形式，完整的从句为：While (people
8、are) walking dogs。故选A项。9. The villagers were shocked at the news. No one knew _ would happen next.A. howB. whenC. whichD. what答案D详解考查宾语从句。句意：这消息使村民们大为震惊。没人知道接下来会发生什么。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作knew的宾语，从句缺主语，应选连接代词，排除AB项。分析句意可知，宾语从句并无选择意义，排除C项。故选D项。10. Professor Johnson has left for Tokyo. He _ a speech the
9、re next week.A. will giveB. givesC. has givenD. gave答案A详解考查动词时态。句意：约翰逊教授已经去东京了。他下周将在那里发表演讲。根据后文next week可知表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。选A。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Juan Manuel Ballestero was on the island of Porto Santo in Portugal. There were no infecte
10、d (感染的) people on the island, _11_ his home country of Argentina had serious pandemics (疫情) and _12_ all international passenger flights.Worried about his _13_, he reasoned that the best way to _14_ his 90-year-old father was by sailing. So he took his sailboat and started an 85-day _15_ alone acros
11、s the Atlantic Ocean. _16_ by sailboat came as second nature to Ballestero, who is a skilled sailor and fisherman with _17_ on the water since he was 3.Despite his experience, the voyage presented him with great _18_. Terrible storms threatened (威胁) along the journey and he almost _19_ his life off
12、the coast of Brazil when he met heavy winds and waves that shook the small _20_ from side to side. _21_, he never considered stopping or heading back to Portugal. “There was no _22_ ” he said, adding that he couldnt _23_ the thought of being away from his family.Alone and at the mercy of the sea, Bl
13、stereo wished for _24_ at times. Luckily, a group of dolphins _25_ him company on and off for 3,000 kilometers .A skua bird paid a visit, too. They seemed to serve as a _26_ that he should “keep going”.By the time Ballestero _27_ on Argentine soil, news spread about the _28_ visitor. He received a h
14、eros _29_. Photographers, reporters and local supporters showed up. The _30_ story has made headlines around the world.11. A. andB. orC. butD. so12. A. startedB. canceledC. bookedD. missed13. A. friendsB. familyC. classmatesD. workmates14. A. reachB. cureC. leaveD. call15. A. driveB. flightC. walkD.
15、 voyage16. A. DivingB. TravelingC. FishingD. Swimming17. A. doubtB. honorC. freedomD. experience18. A. pleasureB. successC. opportunitiesD. challenges19. A. savedB. protectedC. lostD. forgot20. A. boatB. carC. bagD. bed21. A. StillB. ThusC. AgainD. Next22. A. turning upB. going upC. going backD. fly
16、ing back23. A. hearB. changeC. explainD. bear24. A. foodB. companyC. safetyD. peace25. A. keptB. avoidedC. discoveredD. hated26. A. recordB. ruleC. signD. tool27. A. landedB. layC. livedD. worked28. A. disappointedB. scaredC. determinedD. surprised29. A. suggestionB. welcomeC. replyD. letter30. A. f
17、unnyB. terribleC. frighteningD. inspiring答案11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D解析这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ballestero在新冠肺炎流行期间坚持对父亲的思念而架着帆船独自横渡大西洋回到阿根廷的故事。11题详解考查连词词义辨析。句意：岛上没有感染者，但他的祖国阿根廷发生了严重的疫情，并取消了所有国际客运航班。A. and 和，并且；B. or 或者
18、，和；C. but 但是；D. so所以。根据下文提到“所有国际航班取消”可知阿根廷发生了严重的疫情，与前一句“岛上没有感染者”是转折关系，故选C项。12题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：岛上没有感染者，但他的祖国阿根廷发生了严重的流行病，并取消了所有国际客运航班。A. started 开始；B. canceled 取消；C. booked 预定；D. missed错过。根据上文提到阿根廷发生了严重的疫情，所以是航班取消了，故选B项。13题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对家人的担心，他认为到达他90岁高龄的父亲（所在地）的最好方式是乘船。A. friends 朋友；B. family 家人，家庭
19、；C. classmates 同学；D. workmates同事。由句意中的“90岁父亲”可知他对家人感到担心，故选B项。14题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于对家人的担心，他认为到达他90岁高龄的父亲（所在地）的最好方式是乘船。A. reach 到达；B. cure 治愈；C. leave 离开，落下；D. call呼叫，称为。通过下文提到“So he took his sailboat and started an 85-day _ alone across the Atlantic Ocean.(于是，他驾着他的帆船开始了一次横跨大西洋的为期85天的独自航行。)”可知他通过航行到达他父亲
20、那里。故选A项。15题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他驾着他的帆船开始了一次横跨大西洋的为期85天的独自航行。A. drive 开车；B. flight 飞；C. walk 走路；D. voyage航行。根据“by sailing(通过航行)”和“ across the Atlantic Ocean. (穿越大西洋)”可知他开始“航行”，故选D项。16题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Ballestero来说，乘帆船旅行成了他的第二天性。A. Diving 行驶；B. Traveling 旅游，出行；C. Fishing 钓鱼；D. Swimming游泳。根据“by sailboat ”可知
21、，此处指乘船“出行”，故选B项。17题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ballestero从3岁起就拥有了丰富的航海经验，是一名熟练水手和有经验的渔夫。A. doubt 怀疑；B. honor 荣耀；C. freedom 自由；D. experience经验，经历。根据“skilled(熟练的)”和“从三岁起”可知他是一名有经验的渔夫，故选D项。18题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管经验丰富，这次航行还是给他带来了巨大的挑战。A. pleasure 愉悦；B. success 成功；C. opportunities 机会；D. challenges挑战。根据下一句“Terrible storms
22、threatened (威胁) along the journey and he almost _ his life off the coast of Brazil when he met heavy winds and waves that shook the small _ from side to side. (行程中，可怕的风暴威胁着他，当他在巴西海岸附近遇到大风和巨浪把他的小船吹得东倒西歪时，他差点儿失去了生命。)”，可知他遇到了很大的挑战，故选D项。19题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：行程中，可怕的风暴威胁着他，当他在巴西海岸附近遇到大风和巨浪把他的小船吹得东倒西歪时，他差点儿失去了
23、生命。A. saved 拯救，节约，保存；B. protected 保护；C. lost 迷路，丢失；D. forgot忘记。根据“当他在巴西海岸附近遇到大风和巨浪把他的小船吹得东倒西歪”可知他遇到的挑战差点儿让他失去生命，故选C项。20题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：行程中，可怕的风暴威胁着他，当他在巴西海岸附近遇到大风和巨浪把他的小船吹得东倒西歪时，他差点儿失去了生命。A. boat 船；B. car 车；C. bag 饱；D. bed床。根据“So he took his sailboat ”可知，航行的交通工具是船，故选A项。21题详解考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，他从未考虑过停下来或返
24、回葡萄牙。A. Still 仍然，不过；B. Thus 因此；C. Again 再，又；D. Next下一个。由句意“他没有停下来或返回”可知他虽然面临挑战和危险，不过还是继续前行。故选A项。22题详解考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有回头路了。A. turning up 出现，调大；B. going up 上涨；C. going back 回去；D. flying back飞回去。根据上文“ he never considered stopping or heading back to Portugal.(他从未考虑过停下来或返回葡萄牙。)”可知他会说，没有回头路了，表示，不会返回，故选C项。23
25、题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有回头路了”他说，并补充说他无法忍受离开家人的想法。A. hear 听到；B. change 改变；C. explain 解释；D. bear忍受。根据前文“Worried about his _, he reasoned that the best way to _ his 90-year-old father was by sailing.(出出于对家人的担心，他认为到达他90岁高龄的父亲（所在地）的最好方式是乘船)”以及他航行遇险还是坚定前行的做法可知，他无法“忍受”远离家人的想法，故选D项。24题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：他孤身一人，听任大海摆布，有
26、时希望有人作伴。A. food 食物；B. company 陪伴，公司；C. safety 安全；D. peace和平。由他孤身一人的境况以及下文“Luckily, a group of dolphins _ him company on and off for 3,000 kilometers (幸运的是，三千公里外有一群海豚陪伴着他。)”可知他希望有“陪伴”，故选B项。25题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，三千公里外有一群海豚陪伴着他。A. kept 保持；B. avoided 避免；C. discovered 发现；D. hated讨厌。根据上文提到他希望有“陪伴”可知，此处表达幸
27、运的是，他航行中一直有海豚的陪伴。keep sb. company“ 陪伴某人”。故选A项。26题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一个信号，表明他应该“继续前进”。A. record 记录；B. rule 规则；C. sign 标志；D. tool工具。根据“he should “keep going”(他应该“继续前进”)”可知，此处表达贼鸥鸟的到访是一种提示他继续前行的标志，故选C项。27题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ballestero在阿根廷登陆时，有关这位坚定的游客的消息传开了。A. landed 登陆，降落；B. lay躺；C. lived 生活，居住；D. worked工作
28、。根据“news spread about the _ visitor. ”可知他在阿根廷登陆了，故选A项。28题详解考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ballestero在阿根廷登陆时，有关这位坚定的游客的消息传开了。A. disappointed 令人失望；B. scared 令人害怕；C. determined 坚定的；D. surprised惊讶的。由前文提到他面对危险和挑战而不退缩的行为来看，他是一个“坚定的”游客，故选C项。29题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：他受到英雄般的欢迎。A. suggestion 建议；B. welcome 欢迎；C. reply回复； D. letter信件，字
29、母。根据下一句“Photographers, reporters and local supporters showed up.(摄影师、记者和当地的支持者出现了。)”可推知他受到了“英雄般的欢迎”，故选B项。30题详解考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个鼓舞人心的故事成了世界各地的头条新闻。A. funny有趣的；B. terrible 糟糕的；C. frightening 令人害怕的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。由全文可知，Ballestero担忧家人，对家人的思念使得他在艰难险阻下航行跨越了大西洋回到阿根廷与父亲相聚的故事是鼓舞人心的，故选D项。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
30、第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome Famous Libraries in BeijingNational Library of ChinaIt was established in 1909 under the name Jingshi Library. It was completely rebuilt in 1987 and took its present name in 1998. In terms of its collection and staff size, this
31、 is the largest one in Asia and is also one of the largest libraries in the world.Feature Categories: Ancient Books and Inscriptions, Historical Literature, Rare Manuscripts (手稿),and Minority LiteratureAddress: 33, South Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian DistrictOperating Time: Southern Area09: 00-17: 0
32、0Northern Area09: 00-21: 00 （Monday-Friday）09: 00-17: 00 （Saturday Sunday）Tel: 8610-88545426, 88545360Capital LibraryThis library in Beijing was formerly known as the combination of Jingshi Library Branch, Jingshi Tongsu Library and Central Park Reading Institute, separately built in June 1913, Octo
33、ber 1913 and August 1917.Feature Categories: Drama, Historical Materials, ArtAddress: 88, South Dongsanhuan Rd, Chaoyang DistrictOperating Time: 09: 00-19:30Tel: 8610-67358114Chaoyang District LibraryFeature Categories: Law Material, Braille （盲文） BooksAddress: 17, Jintai Rd, Chaoyang DistrictOperati
34、ng Time: 09: 00-19: 00Tel: 8610-85995609Haidian District LibraryFeature Categories: Science, Decoration, Art:Address: 2-4F/C, Haixing Building, 16, Danleng Street, Haidian DistrictOperating Time: 08: 00-18: 00（Monday-Friday, closed on the afternoon of Tuesday）09: 00-16: 00（Saturday Sunday）Tel: 8610-
35、8260529031. Which library is the largest in Asia?A. National Library of China.B. Capital Library.C. Chaoyang District Library.D. Haidian District Library.32. Which number should you call to contact Capital Library?A. 8610-85995609.B. 8610-88545426.C. 8610-67358114.D. 8610-82605290.33. Where is Chaoy
36、ang District Library located?A. 17, Jintai Rd, Chaoyang District.B. 88, South Dongsanhuan Rd, Chaoyang District.C. 33, South Street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District.D. 2-4F/C, Haixing Building, 16, Danleng Street, Haidian District.34. When is Haidian District Library open on Wednesday?A. 09: 00-19: 0
37、0.B. 09: 00-17: 00.C. 09: 00-19: 30.D. 08: 00-18: 00.35. In which part can you probably see such information on the Internet?A. Local News.B. City Guide.C. Health.D. Sports.答案31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B分析这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北京的几家著名图书馆的相关信息。31题详解细节理解题。根据National Library of China中“this is the largest one i
38、n Asia and is also one of the largest libraries in the world.”(这是亚洲最大的图书馆，也是世界上最大的图书馆之一。)可知,中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的图书馆。故选A项。32题详解细节理解题。根据Capital Library中“Tel:8610-67358114”可知,你应该拨打8610-67358114致电联系首都图书馆。故选C项。33题详解细节理解题。根据Chaoyang District Library中“Address: 17, Jintai Rd, Chaoyang District”可知，朝阳区图书馆的地址在朝阳区金泰路1
39、7号。故选A项。34题详解细节理解题。根据Haidian District Library中“Operating Time: 08: 00-18: 00（Monday-Friday, closed on the afternoon of Tuesday）09: 00-16: 00（Saturday Sunday）”（营业时间：08：00-18：00（周一至周五，周二下午关闭）09：00-16：00（星期六周日）可知，海淀区图书馆周三08: 00-18: 00营业。故选D项。35题详解推理判断题。根据标题“Some Famous Libraries in Beijing”可知这篇文章介绍了北京的
40、几家著名的图书馆。由此可知，你可能会在互联网上城市导游部分看到此类信息。故选B项。BMany students study with little thought about what comes after a period of study. But what you do after study could have an effect on how well you learn and remember new information. Today on Education Tips we will explore two no-cost ways that can help you
41、improve your learning: wakeful rest and sleep.When many students finish study, they often go straight to other activities such as looking at their phones or computers, playing video games or watching TV. But researches suggest that resting after you study may help you remember what you have studied.
42、 By reducing your activity after a study period, your brain gets a chance to rest. Resting is difficult when you have too much stimulation from electronic devices, games, lights and so on. While this might sound unusual to you, many studies have explored the benefits of what is called “wakeful rest”
43、.A 2019 study found that both young and older adults were able to better remember or recollect information from passages after doing wakeful rest. The findings appeared in Neuroscience Letters. This study involved 45 younger people and 40 elderly adults. “Wakeful rest led to higher overall recollect
44、ion in both age groups,” the researchers noted. If you want to give it a try, here are a few simple things to do. Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games.In addition to wakeful rest, sleep is also important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medic
45、ine at Harvard Medical School notes that sleep helps people to learn in two ways. A report on the schools website explains that “a person who doesnt have enough sleep cannot focus attention and therefore cannot learn well.” It also says, “Sleep itself has a role in improving memory, which is importa
46、nt for learning new information.”36. What should students do after study according to the passage?A. Play video games.B. Watch TV.C. Look at their phones.D. Rest for a while.37. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A phone.B. A game.C. Wakeful rest.D. Some information.38. Wh
47、at will happen to the people without enough sleep?A. They cannot concentrate attention.B. They are likely to lose interest in games.C. They become more interested in new information.D. They can remember new information more quickly.39. Who will most probably be interested in the text?A. Actors.B. Drive
