1、一般现在时一般现在时 I I study English. study English.一般过去时 I studied English.一般将来时 I will study English.现在进行时 I am studying English.过去进行时 I was studying English.过去将来时 I said I would study English.现在完成时 I have studied English for an hour.过去完成时 I had studied English for an hour.我学英语我学英语1.他去上学一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般将
2、来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时2.他去上学一般现在时一般现在时HeHe goes to school. goes to school.一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时3.他去上学一般现在时一般现在时HeHe goes to school. goes to school.一般过去时HeHe went to school. went to school.一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时4.他去上学一般现在时一般现在时HeHe goes to school. goes to school.一般过去时HeHe w
3、ent to school. went to school.一般将来时HeHe will go to school. will go to school.现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时5.他去上学一般现在时一般现在时HeHe goes to school. goes to school.一般过去时HeHe went to school. went to school.一般将来时HeHe will go to school. will go to school.现在进行时HeHe is going to school. is going to school.过去进行时过去将来
4、时现在完成时过去完成时6.他去上学一般现在时一般现在时HeHe goes to school. goes to school.一般过去时HeHe went to school. went to school.一般将来时HeHe will go to school. will go to school.现在进行时HeHe is going to school. is going to school.过去进行时HeHe was going to school. was going to school.过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时7.他去上学一般现在时一般现在时HeHe goes to schoo
5、l. goes to school.一般过去时HeHe went to school. went to school.一般将来时HeHe will go to school. will go to school.现在进行时HeHe is going to school. is going to school.过去进行时HeHe was going to school. was going to school.过去将来时HeHe said he would go to said he would go to school.school.现在完成时过去完成时8.他去上学一般现在时一般现在时HeHe
6、 goes to school. goes to school.一般过去时HeHe went to school. went to school.一般将来时HeHe will go to school. will go to school.现在进行时HeHe is going to school. is going to school.过去进行时HeHe was going to school. was going to school.过去将来时HeHe said he would go to said he would go to school.school.现在完成时HeHe has go
7、ne to school. has gone to school.过去完成时9.他去上学一般现在时一般现在时HeHe goes to school. goes to school.一般过去时HeHe went to school. went to school.一般将来时HeHe will go to school. will go to school.现在进行时HeHe is going to school. is going to school.过去进行时HeHe was going to school. was going to school.过去将来时HeHe said he woul
8、d go to said he would go to school.school.现在完成时HeHe has gone to school. has gone to school.过去完成时HeHe had gone to school. had gone to school.10.一般现在时一般现在时11.一、一般现在时：一、一般现在时：概念概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays,
9、etc.12.1. 1. He_(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School.2. 2. He_(have, has) classes in the afternoon.3. 3. He_(get, gets) up at half past six every morning.4. 4. He always _(come, comes ) to school on time.5. 5. He _(study, studies) very hard at his lesson.6. 6. One and two _(be, is, are
10、) three.8 8. . The earth _(move, moves) round the sun.9. 9. I will go there if I _( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow.13.10. 10. I will go there when I _(have, will have, has) time tomorrow.11. 11. He wont come to the party unless he _(be, will be, am, is, are) invited.12. 12. Ill wait here un
11、til my mother _(come, comes, will come) back.13. 13. Please return the book to the library as soon as you _(finish, finishes, will finish) reading it.14. 14. Once you _(see, sees, will see) him, you will never forget him.14.一般过去时15.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行
12、为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.一般过去时一般过去时16.1. 1. He_(be, was, were, been) here an hour ago.2. 2. They _(be, was, were, been) here just now.3. 3. The scientists _(leave,
13、 leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday.4. 4. Last week we _(visit, visited ) the Science Museum.5. 5. When I was a child, I often _(play, played) football.6. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell _(ring, rang, rung).17.一般将来时18.构成构成: :will,shall+动词原形，其中shall只用于第一人称。be goi
14、ng to +动词原形，表示主观打算，按计划，安排要发生的事情。19.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc. 20.1 _you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be2 I dont know if his uncle _. I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A will com
15、e; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come3 He will be back _a few minutes. A with B for C on D in4 What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont fini
16、sh21.6 There _some showers this afternoon. A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 7 It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _a party.A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he
17、_11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 22.现在进行时23.1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, look. listen等时间状语做标志。3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其他24.6. 6. 用法：现在进行时表示用法：现在进行时表示1)、现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调“此时此刻”。 E.g. He is reading . They are talking now.2)、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。E.g. The
18、y are working these days.3)、 某些动词的现在进行时，表预定的计划或即将发生的动作。E.g I am coming.25.1.I _(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now.2.Look, it _(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain.3.They _(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of
19、 Chengde these days.4.He _(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.26.过去进行时27.1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其他28.过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如 last night, at that time,
20、at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。 也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。29.1.I _(cook, cooked, was cooking, were cooking) breakfast when you arrived.2.What _you_( do, did, was.doing, weredoing) at this time yesterday evening?3.We_(have, are having, had, were having) dinner when the doorbell rang.4.While/ Whe
21、n/ As we_( have, had, are having, were having) dinner, the doorbell rang.30.过去将来时31.构成：构成：（would + 动词原形，或将来时的其它过去构成形式was going to do）表示以过去某一时间为参照，在过去看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。在宾语从句及间接引语中，时态呼应，经常会用到过去将来时。如I thought it was going to be fun. 32.1.I told my friend that I _ (should/ would arrive, shall/ will arrive)
22、 soon.2.They looked at those clouds over the sky. It_(is going to rain, was going to rain).3.They said that they _(are to meet, were to meet) at the gate the next day.4.We _(are about to go, were about to go) out when it started to rain.33.现在完成时34.2 2. .时间状语：时间状语：yet, already, just, never, ever, so
23、far, by now, since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. 3. 3.基本结构：基本结构：主语+have/has +done（过去分词）+其他 35.非延续性动词和延续性动词非延续性动词和延续性动词 非延续性动词在时间上没有延续性，常见的有come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start, buy, join, die, buy, find, stop, become, open, borrow, lend, appear, close, fall, finish, sell
24、, lose, kill等，这些动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 但是，非延续性动词的否定形式可以表示状态的延续，可与for/since等时间状语连用。 36. 有些同学错误地认为这类非延续性动词不能用于完成时态中。其实，错误的本质在于非延续性动词与时间段的错误搭配，与现在完成时态无关。37.延续性语境中的非延续性动词的使用延续性语境中的非延续性动词的使用 在具体的语言环境中，往往会出现非延续性动词与时间段相连用的情况。由于受汉语影响，往往错误地直译为：He has fallen asleep for an hour.他睡了一小时了。（）His father has died for t
25、hree years.他父亲去世三年了。（）当出现这种情况时，我们往往采取以下解决方法：38.（1）将非延续性动词转化为相应的状态动词。所谓状态动词就是指这一动作发生后接下来所呈现的状态。如： He has been asleep for an hour. （fall asleep,“入睡”为短暂动作，但be asleep“睡着”则为状态动词，可延续。） His father has been dead for three years.（die为短暂动词，“死”后的状态可用“be dead”这种系表结构来描述，可延续。）39. have have （hashas）been been 和和hav
26、e have （hashas） gone gone 的区别的区别 have been to a place意思是“到过、去过”，表示曾到过某处，但现在人不在那儿；have gone to a place表示“去了”，已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已经到那儿了。40.1.You have _ a tall young man. A grown B grown into C grown us D grown up2. He has _ the watch for a year. A buy B bought C have D had4. I _this book for two weeks,
27、 I have to return it now.A borrowed B have borrowed C kept D have kept5. Have you ever _to the Great Wall? Its very beautiful. A gone B been C went D go 6. Her brother _the Party since 1978. A joined B has joined C has been in D was in 7. The Greens _many places of interest since they came to China.
28、 A will visit B visited C have visited D visit41.8 Im sorry, I _ your name. A had forgotten B forgot C have forgotten D forgotten9 The bookshop _ for eight years. A has been open B has been opened C has opened D has open10 We have_ all the paper so we need to buy some.A used up B made of C filled wi
29、th D hunted for11 The flower I _grown up. A planted has B planted have C has planted D have planted42.技巧技巧2: 2:寻找现在完成时的副寻找现在完成时的副词标志或句型。词标志或句型。(1) 在做时态题时,注意观察句中是否有常用于现在完成时的副词:yet, already, never, lately, recently, ever, just, before, (ever) since等。(2) 句型:It has been + 段时间+since + 过去时. 也可以表示为: It is
30、+ 段时间+since + 过去时.43.1. What are you going to do this weekend? I _ yet.A. havent decided B. wont decide C. have decided D. didnt decide 2. My mother _ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. A. has cleaned B. had cleaned C. is cleaning D. will clean 3. It _ ten years since we last _ in
31、 Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is, meet 4. How long has the weather been like this? _.A. Until last night B. Ever since last night C. Two days ago D. Two days later 44.技巧技巧3: 3:把握把握have been tohave been to与与have gone tohave gone to的区别。的区别。 have been to 曾经去过某处(现在已经不在那个地方,强调以前的
32、经历)have gone to去了某处(强调主语已经离开说话者所在的地方,现在还没有回来) 45.1. Is that Jack speaking? Sorry, he isnt in right now. He _ the cinema with his aunt. A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to 2. Hello, may I speak to your father, please? Sorry, my father _ to Shanghai. He went there this mornin
33、g. A. goes B. has gone C. has beenD. go 3. How many times _ you _ to Beijing this year? Three times. A. have, been B. had, been C. have, gone D. had gone 46.技巧技巧4: 4:分清延续性动词和非延续性动分清延续性动词和非延续性动词。词。延续性动词是指那些动作可以持续的动词。如:have, keep, study, live, teach等。非延续性动词是指那些动作瞬间完成的动词。如:begin, buy, borrow, lend等。做题时
34、,要注意句中是否有段时间,如果有则用延续性动词。47.1. Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new? No, I _ it since two years ago. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought2. Tom _ the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 3. How long has the foreigner _ here? He has _ here for
35、 several hours. arrived; come B. come; got C. stayed; been D. left; been away 4. The film _ for half an hour. has begun B. has been begun C. has been on D. began48.过去完成时49.过去完成时过去完成时 1 1、概念：、概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。-|- |-|-|- |-|- 那时以前那时以前 那时那时 现在现在 2 2、构成：过去完成
36、时由、构成：过去完成时由“助动词助动词 had + had + 过过去分词去分词”构成，其中构成，其中 had had 通用于各种人称。通用于各种人称。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning. 50. 3、它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。E.g. I had reached the station before 9:00 oclock. I had
37、 not reached the station before 9:00 oclock. Had you reached the station before 9:00 oclock? 4、它通常和before, by the end of before, by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用. 另外, 复合句的主句为一般过去时, 宾语从句表达过去发生的动作时,从句也要用过去完成时. E.g. He said he had never seen such an exciting match before.51.过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间
38、而独立存在。此时多与 already ， yet ， still ， just ， before ， never 等时间副词及 by ， before ， until 等引导的短语或从句连用。52.1. We _(have read, had read) 500 stories by the end of last term.2. He said that they _(have arrived, had arrived) an hour before.3. After /When he _(has done, had done) his job, he went to bed.4. I waited till he _(has finished, had finished) his work.5. When I got there, he _(has been, had been) away for half an hour.6. I went back to the classroom because I _(have left, had left) my dictionary there.53.
