1、教教 材材 搜搜 索索 篇篇 Module6-7 Book9 B学习目标1复习并掌握M6-M7的重点短语和句子，以及它们的用法。 2. 能听懂有关饮食习惯方面的短文，读懂含有被动语态的句子并掌握用法。 3. 能够对怎样过上健康安全的生活提出自己的建议。头脑风暴头脑风暴1 1照顾自己照顾自己look after oneselflook after oneself2 2多远多远how farhow far3 3追上赶上追上赶上catch upcatch up4 4出事故出事故have an accidenthave an accident5 5从上摔下从上摔下fall overfall over6
2、 6发烧发烧have a feverhave a fever7 7没什么严重的没什么严重的nothing seriousnothing serious8 8多亏了多亏了thanks tothanks to9 9同时同时at the same timeat the same time1010意味着跌落意味着跌落mean fallingmean falling1111计划去做某事计划去做某事plan to do plan to do sthsth. .1212躺在地上躺在地上lie on the groundlie on the ground1313打手机求救打手机求救call for help
3、on call for help on ones mobile phoneones mobile phone1 1需要某人做需要某人做require sb. to do require sb. to do sthsth2 2在在1919世纪世纪in the 19th centuryin the 19th century3 3电视迷电视迷 4 4他们的百岁生日他们的百岁生日their hundredth their hundredth birthdaybirthday5 5期望做期望做.expect to do.expect to do.6 6考虑它考虑它think about itthink
4、about it7 7注意饮食注意饮食watch your dietwatch your diet8 8首要的首要的above allabove all9.9.同样多的锻炼同样多的锻炼thethe same amount of same amount of exerciseexercise 10.10.不时地不时地 now and thennow and then11.11.增加体重增加体重 put on weightput on weight12.12.在周末在周末 at weekendat weekend13.13.损害健康损害健康damage the healthdamage the h
5、ealth 14. 814. 8小时的睡眠小时的睡眠 15.15.查字典查字典look up in the dictionarylook up in the dictionary 16.16.两者都两者都.both of.both of.a couch potato8 hours sleep1. 校毕业生晚会校毕业生晚会 2. 准备传统食物准备传统食物3. 去去的参观的参观 4. 布置大厅布置大厅5. 事实上事实上6. 加热加热 7. 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 8. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 9. 我明白你的意思。我明白你的意思。10. .手抓食物手抓食物 11.随便吃随便吃MODUL
6、E7基础过关基础过关the school leavers partyprepare a traditional dishThe visit to decorate the hallin factheat upinvite sb to do sthallow sb to do sthI see what you mean.finger foodHelp oneself to1.1.在在.的开始的开始at the start of .at the start of .2.2.被握住被握住be heldbe held3.3.在右手里在右手里in the right handin the right
7、hand4.4.随便吃随便吃help yourselfhelp yourself5.5.很久以后很久以后.long after.long after.6.6.三道菜三道菜three coursesthree courses7.7.不再不再not . any morenot . any more8.8.被用来做某事被用来做某事be used for doing be used for doing sthsth9.9.一一.就就.as soon asas soon as10.10.对某人生气对某人生气be cross with be cross with sbsb11.11.的边缘的边缘the e
8、dge of the edge of sthsth12.12.希望希望.做某事做某事wish wish sbsb to do to do sthsth13.13.在在.之前之前in front ofin front of教材重难点解析教材重难点解析 choose to do sth 选择做某事选择做某事 choose sb to do sth 选派某人做某事选派某人做某事 (主动式主动式) be chosen to do sth 被选中去做某事被选中去做某事 (被动式被动式) She chose to accept his offer. 她决定接受他的提议。她决定接受他的提议。 They ch
9、ose me to be chairman. 他们选我当主席。他们选我当主席。 Im chosen to be a chairman. 我被选为主席。我被选为主席。 1. I have been chosen to look after the dance music(Module6) 1) invite sb to + sth (活动活动） 邀请某人参加某项活动邀请某人参加某项活动 2) invite sb to + 地点名词地点名词 邀请某人去某地邀请某人去某地 3) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事She invited her friends to
10、her birthday party.她邀请了她的朋友参加她的生日晚会。她邀请了她的朋友参加她的生日晚会。He invited me to his house yesterday. 他昨天邀请我到他家。他昨天邀请我到他家。Theyve invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已邀请我们留下来度周末。他们已邀请我们留下来度周末。2. Is she invited to the school leavers party ,too? (Module6)3Will we be allowed to cook it at school，or must it be mad
11、e at home，and brought here？是允许我们在学校做，还是必须在家里？是允许我们在学校做，还是必须在家里做，再带到学校来呢？做，再带到学校来呢？(Module 7)allow意为意为“准许；允许准许；允许”。常用结构为：。常用结构为：allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事允许某人做某事”；allow doing sth.意为意为“允许干某事允许干某事”。His father doesnt allow him to go out alone.他父亲不准许他独自外出。他父亲不准许他独自外出。We dont allow smoking in our house.在
12、我们家里不允许吸烟。在我们家里不允许吸烟。【拓展拓展】 allow allow在被动语态中，不能用在被动语态中，不能用itit作形式主语。如作形式主语。如“此处禁止此处禁止吸烟吸烟”，应该说，应该说People arent allowed to smoke here.People arent allowed to smoke here.或或Smoking is Smoking is not allowed here.not allowed here.而不可以说而不可以说It is not allowed to smoke here.It is not allowed to smoke here
13、.4 4Knives and forks Knives and forks are used forare used for most food. most food.刀叉用于大部分食品。刀叉用于大部分食品。(Module 7)(Module 7)be used forbe used for意为意为“被用于被用于”用来强调用途或作用。用来强调用途或作用。Keys are used for opening locks.Keys are used for opening locks.钥匙是用来开锁的。钥匙是用来开锁的。【拓展拓展】 (1)be used by (1)be used by意为意为“被
14、被使用使用”，byby后跟人或物，强调后跟人或物，强调使用对象。使用对象。This black car is used by my father.这辆黑色轿车由我父亲使用。这辆黑色轿车由我父亲使用。(2)be used as意为意为“被当作被当作使用使用”，强调被当作工具或手段使用。强调被当作工具或手段使用。English is used as the second language in many countries.英语在许多国家被当作第二语言使用。英语在许多国家被当作第二语言使用。(3)be used to意为意为“习惯于习惯于”,后接后接名词或动名词，名词或动名词，to为介词。为介词。
15、I am used to getting up early. 我习惯我习惯于早起。于早起。(4)be used to意为意为“被用来做被用来做”，后接动词原形，后接动词原形，to是不定式符号。是不定式符号。Stamps are used to send letters. 邮票被用来邮票被用来寄信。寄信。(5)used to意为意为“过去常常过去常常”，后接动词原形。，后接动词原形。She used to be a teacher. 她过去是个教师。她过去是个教师。5You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you havent tried b
16、efore.如果如果你以前没有试过，你可能发现使用筷子很难。你以前没有试过，你可能发现使用筷子很难。(Module 7)find作动词，意为作动词，意为“发现；找到发现；找到”，强调结果。，强调结果。findit形容词不定式形容词不定式(it作形式宾语，不定作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语式是真正的宾语)I find it difficult to get on with her.我发现与她相处很难。我发现与她相处很难。【拓展拓展】 其他的其他的find宾语宾语补足语的结构宾语宾语补足语的结构(1)find宾语形容词宾语形容词He found his dog dead.他发现他的狗死了。他发现他
17、的狗死了。(2)find宾语介词短语宾语介词短语When I got home，I found my daughter in bed.我到家时，发现我女儿躺在床上。我到家时，发现我女儿躺在床上。(3)find宾语现在分词宾语现在分词They found Tom crying in the room.他们发现汤姆在那个房间哭。他们发现汤姆在那个房间哭。任务讨论并给出健康的生活建议。8分钟完成任务任务:讨论并给出健康生活的讨论并给出健康生活的建议建议People in the 19th century could People in the 19th century could expect to
18、 live about 40 years.expect to live about 40 years.People in the 20th century could People in the 20th century could expect to live about 60 years.expect to live about 60 years.人们可以活得更健康，更长寿了。人们可以活得更健康，更长寿了。People are living a _ , People are living a _ , _ life._ life.How to live longer, safer and H
19、ow to live longer, safer and better?better?healthierlongerTraffic _ often Traffic _ often happen today.happen today.Look after yourself, dont Look after yourself, dont walk too _ to cars.walk too _ to cars.It is very _ to climb It is very _ to climb high.high.Because climbing also means Because clim
20、bing also means _._.在外面的时候要小心。在外面的时候要小心。Be careful when you are outside.accidentsclosedangerousfallingWhat are the two kids doing?What are the two kids doing?They are watching TV and They are watching TV and eating on the couch.eating on the couch.他们是沙发上的土豆。他们是沙发上的土豆。They are _.They are _.The woman
21、is working The woman is working _ ._ .和以前比，现在的人没有做同样和以前比，现在的人没有做同样多的运动。多的运动。People today dont get People today dont get _ exercise _ exercise as they did in the past.as they did in the past.少看电视，多做运动。少看电视，多做运动。Watch less TV, do more exercise.couch potatoesin the fieldthe same amount of_ and _ are he
22、althy _ and _ are healthy food.food.sweets include much _.sweets include much _.Cakes include much sugar and Cakes include much sugar and _._.吃正确的食物，不要增加体重。吃正确的食物，不要增加体重。Eat right things, and dont put on weight. .VegetablesfruitsugarfatAt weekends, dont just play with At weekends, dont just play wit
23、h your friends all day, have some your friends all day, have some rest.rest.要快乐。快乐对健康很重要。要快乐。快乐对健康很重要。Be happy. Happiness is important Be happy. Happiness is important for health.for health.Smoking and taking drugs can Smoking and taking drugs can damage your health.damage your health.对毒品和烟说不。对毒品和烟说
24、不。Say no to drugs and smoking.Say no to drugs and smoking.1、Do people in the West eat earlier or later than people in China?2、How many courses are usual for a meal in the west?3、Why should Richard practise using chopsticks?4、Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal? Listen and answer the q
25、uestions1、2、3、4、Check the answersThey eat later than people in China.There are three courses.Because its difficult at first.Yes, it is.被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+be+过去分词构成，时态通过过去分词构成，时态通过bebe表
26、现出表现出来。来。His brother washes bowls every day主主谓谓宾宾(承受者承受者)Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.改为被动语态They play football on Sunday.Lucy does the homework in the evening.They built the tall building last year.We will hold a sports meeting next week.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework
27、is done by Lucy in the evening.The tall building was built by them last year.A sports meeting will be held by us next week.一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时一般将来时： S+ am/is /are + done S+ will + be + done S+ was/were + done各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成 1.1.（2011,2011,长沙）长沙）ChineseChinese by the largest number b
28、y the largest number of peopleof people A. is speaking B. speak C. speaks D. is spoken2.(20122.(2012，湖北），湖北）AlexAlex a job in a bank ,but to a job in a bank ,but to our surprise , he didnt take it.our surprise , he didnt take it.A. is offered B. offered C. was offered D. has offered3.(2011,3.(2011,山
29、东）山东）-Who is the little girl in the -Who is the little girl in the picyurepicyure? ? -Its -Its me.Theme.The photo photo 10 years ago.10 years ago.A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken4.The little boy4.The little boy by the big one this by the big one this morning.morning. Awas made to cry B.
30、was made cry Cmade to cry D. made cry5. A new bridge5. A new bridge next year in my hometown.next year in my hometown.A. will build B. is build C. will be built D. will be build Have a check:用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空：1.English _ (speak) by many people .2.Many people _ (kill) in the accident ye
31、sterday.3.It (invent)in Italy,not English.4.Pizza can _ (eat) everywhere in England.5.A new school _ (build) here next year.6.The school leavers party (hold)on 20th June in 2014.7. The boy is made ( do) the housework.8. The baby (take) good care of by his parents.9. I (go) home as soon as the work (
32、 finish).10. Is the song Super Star often heard ( sing) by S.H.E?is spokenwere killedbe eatenwill be builtwill be heldto doare taken will gois finishedwas inventedto sing任务任务堂清，今天我在课堂上记住堂清，今天我在课堂上记住了多少东西？了多少东西？Chicken soupChicken soup The first wealth is health. Walking is mans best medicine. 健康是第一健康是第一财富财富 行走是最行走是最好的良药好的良药
