1、新概念第一册新概念第一册lesson21-22lesson21-22知识点全知识点全析析一.课文预览二.单词讲解三.句型讲解四.语法讲解目 录一.课文预览MAN: Give me a book please, Jane.WOMAN:Which book? This one?MAN: No, not that one. The red one.WOMAN:This one?MAN: Yes, please.WOMAN:Here you are.MAN: Thank you.二.单词讲解1.give v. 给给 give me/her/him/it/us/them (动词后跟宾格宾格作宾语) 给某
2、人某物give sb sth把某物给某人give sth to sb.请给那个乞丐一些食物。请把食物给那个乞丐。Please give the begger some food.Please give some food to the begger.动词的双宾语:动词的双宾语:buy me a book=buy a book for megive me a book.=give a book to me.双宾语中通常物是直接宾语,人是间接宾语2. one pron. 一个一个(指代上文提到的物) -Which coat do you like? -The blue one. -Which gi
3、rl is your friend? -The short one.=The blue coat.=The short girl.思考:one作为代词有没有复数形式?-Which shoes do you like?-The yellow _.ones3.which 哪一个哪一个; 哪一些哪一些哪本书?Which book?哪些游客?Which tourists?哪本书好?哪些游客来自北京?Which book is good?Which tourists are from Beijing?4.empty adj. 空的空的 听力练习:听力练习: An _ street an_ house a
4、 hole inside my heart. Im all alone and the rooms are getting smaller. emptyempty连读连读:一辅一元,前辅后元,可拼读。 前面一个单词的最后一个字母如果是辅音,比如an; 后面一个单词的第一个字母是元音,比如empty. 构成构成:an empty street, an empty house寂静的夜,空荡的街,没有你身边,心里对你的思恋一遍一遍。 5.full adj. 满的满的 Im full. a full stop a full time job 我饱了。一份全职工作句号兼职?兼职?a part time
5、job6.large adj. 大的大的 近义词:big large 仅指物理量值的大,主要指体积、面积、形状、数量方面的大; 修饰人时指个子大。反义词:small Look at that large woman in white. big 所表示的大,主要指不仅体积大而且很重; 在修饰人时,主要指大人物,但个子未必高大。 Shes very big in the filmdom. 她在电影界中是个响当当的人物。(指不仅成功,而且有很大的影响力) China is a large country. This room is very large. There is a big apple o
6、n the table.中国是一个大国。这个房间非常大。桌子上有个大苹果。7.little adj. 小的小的 近义词:small a little girl little 表示小或少,但有小而可爱的感情色彩。 She has the sweetest little smiles. small 指物理量值的小或少,不带什么感情色彩。 I want the small one with the green leaves. 一个小女孩儿(可爱的)largebigsmalllittle8.sharp adj. 尖的,锋利的尖的,锋利的 This knife is very sharp.9.blunt
7、 adj. 钝的钝的 The knife is blunt. My English is blunt.10.box (boxes) n. 盒子,箱子盒子,箱子 这把刀很锋利。这把刀很钝。我的英语不熟练。 11.glass (glasses) n. 杯子杯子 n. 玻璃杯或有脚的玻璃杯 n. 杯中物,酒 He has had a glass too much. 他多喝了一杯(喝醉了)。 Id like to enjoy a glass now and then. 我喜欢不时喝点酒。12.cup (cups) n. 茶杯茶杯 n. 杯子(一般带柄,用于盛热饮或咖啡) I have a beauti
8、ful set of tea cups. n. 一杯饮料,一杯咖啡 You can get a good cup at Lucys Caf.13.bottle (bottles) n. 瓶子瓶子14.tin (tins) n. 罐头罐头15.knife (knives) n. 刀子刀子16.fork (forks) n. 叉子叉子 a knife and fork 17.spoon (spoons) n. 勺子勺子一副刀叉三.句型讲解1.You give me a book. 主 谓 宾 2.Not that one. The red one. ?=Not that book.=The red book.宾宾四.语法讲解1.可以接双宾语的动词。 give sb sth. 举例: teach sb sth 教某人某事儿 buy sb sth 给某人买某物 sell sb sth 卖给某人某物 pass sb sth 把某物递给某人既可以跟人也可以跟物的既可以跟人也可以跟物的Vgive sth to sb.2.句子结构 (1).主+谓 (2).主+谓+宾 (3).主+谓+宾+宾 (4).主+谓+宾+宾补 (5).主+系+表 Yes, it is.I am fine.They are tourists.You give me the book.