1、 八年级下学期英语期末教学质量评价检测试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1Whats matter with you? I have sore back. Aa; theBthe; /C/; aDthe; a2I have been here _five years. What about you? I have been here _ 2009. Asince; forBfor; sinceCfor; inDfor; for3Do you know which country has _population, India, China or the US?China, of cours
2、e.Athe largestBthe mostCthe smallestDthe least4That wasnt _ tool, it was _. Ahe, mineBhe; myChis; mineDhis; my5Mr. Green enjoys _ jokes and often makes us _. Ato tell; to laughBtelling; to laughCtelling; laughDtelling; laughing6Can you give the book to Mario? Sure. Ill give it to him _I see him. Aso
3、 thatBas much asCuntilDas soon as7I went to your office this morning. But I didnt see you. Oh, I_ to Mr. Zhou in his office at that time. AtalkedBam talkingCwas talkingDhave talked8Your new watch is so nice. When did you buy it? In May, I _it for two months. Ahave hadBhadChave boughtDbought9The numb
4、er of the students in our school _more than three _. Ais; thousandBis; thousandsCare; thousandDare; thousands10_sit down and communicate with your parents? OK. Ill do it right now. AWhy not toBWhy dont youCWould you mindDWhy dont you to二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Work i
5、s helpful to health. Scientists find that the hardworking people live longer than those who have no 11 . Studies show that Career (职业) 12 are healthier than housewives (家庭主妇). 13 is work good for health? It is because work 14 people busy, away from loneliness (加独). Researchers show that people feel
6、unhappy and worried when they have 15 to do. Instead, the happiest people are those who are busy. The successful people feel they are 16 when they are working hard. They work as a bridge 17 dream and reality (现实), so they have energy (精力) every day. This is helpful to health. Losing your job 18 losi
7、ng everything. It will make people bad. Even taking medicine wont help. Besides, Work brings people success. When a 19 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on (对动手术) a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. All in all, the studies tell us that the 20 you
8、work, the happier and healthier you will be.11AmoneyBjobsChomeworkDfriends12AwomenBwomanCmenDman13AWhatBWhenCWhichDWhy14AkeepsBtriesCseemsDcares15AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything16Athe happiestBthe luckiestCthe most worriedDthe worst17AthroughBbetweenCduringDwith18AthinksBmeansCstandsDminds19A
9、cookBpilotCpianistDwriter20AlessBfewerCmoreDmost三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读理解 I like to take my vacations at home. But this summer, I want to do something different. Im going sightseeing (观光). Next week I am leaving for Ottawa. Im staying there for two weeks. Then Im going to Alaska. Im going to take many
10、photos there. I cant wait any longer. This summer vacation is coming. Ill be very busy. Im going to Europe to visit my cousins in Liverpool and my aunts in Naples. I plan to go to Rome because I want to meet pen friend Jackson there. I think the best place for a summer vacation is the beach. Im goin
11、g to Hawaii on August 8. It has fantastic beaches and I like the sand, the sea and the sun. I am staying there for three weeks. There are many exciting things to do there.21Amy is going to _first for her summer vacation. AAlaskaBOttawaCHawaiiDRome22Jay is going to Rome to _. Avisit his pen friendBgo
12、 sightseeingCtake photosDvisit his relatives (亲戚)23Jarey is going to stay in Hawaii for _. Aten daysBthree weeksCfour weeks.Dhalf a month.阅读理解 Dou Kou, a Chinese, is called the youngest writer in the world. He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu. When he was 7 months old, h
13、is parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xian and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary, A
14、t four his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales (童话故事). At the age of 6, he wrote a novel (小说) about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. Now he studie
15、s well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says. I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books. 24How many books has Dou Kou written? AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.25Thanks to his _, Dou Kou could write his books. AmotherBfatherCsch
16、ool lifeDlife in different cities26Dou Kou began to use a dictionary _. Awhen he was threeBafter he went to schoolCWhen he wrote a novelDWhen he was 7 months old27Which is the best title? AThree Books by a childBHow to Write a Fairy TalesCHow Clever the Boy isDDou Kou, the Youngest Writer阅读理解 Have y
17、ou ever seen people building houses? To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools and machines to put things together. Building the ISS (国际太空站) is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robots arms and hands to do their work. In the
18、 space station, astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21 . But outside the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, its about 120 . In the shadow (阴暗处) of the station, its about-85 . So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes - space
19、suits (太空服). Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because theres a lot of rubbish, some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane! Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangero
20、us. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1, 900 manhour of work.28Whats the temperature in the space station? A21B120C-85D-2129The astronauts work in space with _. Ascientists handsBtool
21、s in their handsCrobots arms and handsDworkers hands30What do you think of the space walking? ASpace walking is very comfortable.BSpace walking is difficult.CAstronauts neednt wear spacesuits when walking in space.DSpace walking is very safe.31Which of following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
22、 ASpacesuits can keep astronauts warm.BSpacesuits can keep astronauts safe.CFlying rubbish in space goes very slowly.DOutside the station, it can be too cold or hot for people.阅读理解 Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of th
23、em are not using in a good way. Here are so many rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet. Make rules for Internet use with your parents. Dont give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information your real name, home address, age, school, phone num
24、ber or other personal information. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in email unless your parents say is OK. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met online alone. If something you see or read online makes you uncomfo
25、rtable, leave at once. Tell a parent or teacher right away. Treat other people as youd like to be treated. Never use bad language. Remember not everything you read on the Internet is true.Lets follow the Internet safety rules together!32Its good for children to _on the Internet. Agive password to ot
26、hersBget useful knowledge and informationCgive out a credit card numberDgo into a chat room as theyd like to33The underlined phrase leak out in the second paragraph may mean_. A屈服B用尽C释放D泄漏34If your parents dont agree, never _. Aread anything on the InternetBrelax in your free timeChave a face-to-fac
27、e meeting with anyone you met onlineDtreat other people as youd like to be treated35This passage is mainly about _. AHow to use computersBSurfing on the InternetCInformation on the InternetDInternet Safety Rules四、情景交际（每小题1分, 共5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）W: Hi, Tom! 36 M: Im going to have a par
28、ty for my 14th birthday this weekend.W: Oh, thats wonderful! 37 M: I will have it at home. 38 W: Sure, Id love to. And Ill bring some cakes made by my mom.M: Thanks.W: 39 M: It will start at 10 oclock on Saturday morning. After that, how about going to the park?W:40 We can fly a kite there.M: OK, Se
29、e you then.A. Sorry, I cant.B. Can you come to my party?C. What are you going to do this weekend?D. Sounds good!E. Im making a birthday cake.F. When will the party start?G. Where will you have it?五、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jim is walking home. He is breathing 41 (heavy). He ha
30、s just finished 42 (run) 2 km. Jim started to run every morning after his friend Jenny told him to do that. You havent 43 (do) any exercise for almost a year, she said. Youve been getting up late, hurrying to school and looking tired for weeks. Its not good 44 you It was true! Jim worked very hard 4
31、5 he didnt get enough exercise. One Monday morning, Jim was explaining several math problems and his students were just looking 46 (bore). He couldnt find a way to motivate (激励) them. He was sad when he left the class. By the end of this term. I will have been a teacher for 47 (eighth) years, he tol
32、d Jenny. It feels like 48 long time. I dont want to be a teacher who has run out of ideas on how to get the students interested. Dont be silly, Jim, Jenny told him. We all have our problems bad times and bad 49 (day). But they will pass. You just need to do something to enjoy 50 (you)!And thats when
33、 she told him to find time to exercise.六、短文改错（每小题1分。共10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每行作出判断如无错误，在该行右边横线上画个勾（）如有错误（每行只有个错误）则按下列情况改正此行多个词把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺个词在缺词处加个漏字符号（/），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错个词在错的词下划横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意原行没有错的不要改。Good morning, everyone. Have you ever gone to the51 art muse
34、um? This Saturday we will visited the art52 museum. Please arrive at school before 7:00 a. m.53 We are going meet at the school gate.54 All the school bus will leave at 8:00 a. m. In the55 museum, we wont miss something about art. Dont56 forget to take a notebook and a pen. How should we do when57 w
35、e visit the museum? Please keep quiet and listen careful.58 At about 1I:30 a. m, we will go back to home for lunch.59 Hope all of you have a well trip! Thats all. Thank you.60 七、书面表达（共15分）61灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?做出惊天动地伟业的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄；在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄；在危难时挺身而出的人是英雄2020年到来之际，场疫情肆虐而来，钟南山院士以84岁高龄，挺身而出，成为国人心
36、中的英雄。请以The Hero In My Heart为题写篇80词左右的英语短文，向你的朋友介绍钟院士。内容要点1）他84岁；是我国最著名的医学家之；喜欢打篮球；有时去游泳；擅长说英语。2）他拯救了很多人的生命；并鼓励其他人定要战胜病魔(the disease)；3）全国人民都很感谢他；我们要以他为榜样；为实现梦想而努力。参考词汇save thousands of Chinese people; encourage. . to do; learn from 要求1）包括所有的内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥。2）语句通顺，语法正确。（开头已给出，不记入总词数）3）文中不得出现考生真实的姓
37、名、地点和所在的学校名称。The Hero In My HeartAs we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Zhong Nanshan is the hero in my heart. 答案解析部分1【答案】D2【答案】B3【答案】A4【答案】C5【答案】C6【答案】D7【答案】C8【答案】A9【答案】A10【答案】B【答案】11B；12A；13D；14A；15C；16A；17B；18B；19D；20C【答案】21B22A23B【答案】24A25D26A27D【答案】28A29C30B31C【答案】32B33D34
38、C35D【答案】36C；37G；38B；39F；40D【答案】41heavily；42running；43done；44for；45and；46bored；47eight；48a；49days；50yourself【答案】51gone been；52visited visit；53正确；54going后加to；55bus buses；56something anything；57How What；58careful carefully；59去掉to；60well good61【答案】The Hero In My Heart As we know，most people have heroes
39、in their hearts. For me，Zhong Nanshan is the hero in my heart. He is 84. He is one of the most famous doctors in our country. He likes palying baskeball every day and palys it well. He sometimes goes swimming with his friends. He thinks good exercise can make him healthy. He is also good at speaking
40、 English. We often watch him communicate with others well in English on TV. He has saved thousands of Chinese people. He also encourages others to beat the disease. Now all people in our country thank him very much. He is a hero in our heart. Lets learn from him. We can do something for our country like him when we grow up. To make our dreams come true, lets study hard now!
