1、 八年级下学期英语期末试题八年级下学期英语期末试题 一、单项选择。 （共一、单项选择。 （共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分） 1David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? Acould Bmay Cmight Dmust 2How long_ your uncle _this personal computer? Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one. Ahave; had Bhas; bought Chave; boug
2、ht Dhas; had 3China has become the second _ economy country in the world. Yes, it has developed _ these days than before. Alarger; more quickly Blargest; more quickly Clarger; most quickly Dlargest; most quickly 4Since you dont like noodles, lets have dumplings _ noodles. OK. Ainstead Binstead of Cb
3、ecause Dbecause of 5 Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. Yes, its a major way of for them. Asuggestion Bvacation Cproduction Dcommunication 6Mom, Im tired of doing too much homework every day. Oh, dear, without hard work, you cant _your dream. Achoose Bachieve Cmanage Dencourage 7
4、 Is that post office? No, its old library. Athe; a Ba ;an Can;a Dan: the 8- We will fail the exam _ we study hard. - Thats why we are trying our best to prepare for the exam. Auntil Bwhen Cunless Dhow 9I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry. I _ football with my friends
5、 at that time. Aplay Bplayed Cwill play Dwas playing 10May I speak to Mr. Green? Sorry, he_ Xiangyang. He _the city for two days. Ahas been to; has been in Bhas gone to; has been to Chas been to; has been to Dhas gone to; has been in 二、完形填空。 （共二、完形填空。 （共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1010 分）分） 完形填空 I
6、t was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes. Whats the matter, Tom? 11 is your trip? his mother asked with a big smile. I failed. The mountain was so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still went ahead. But I
7、was 12 and it was so late that I had to come back. Tom cried. It doesnt matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have 13 chance. his mother said. But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream! Tom said. His father came over and asked, Did you see the green trees on your way to th
8、e mountain? 14 , and there are also a lot of beautiful flowers on the side of the road. Tom replied. Did you 15 the birds singing? his father asked. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very nice Tom said. Did you feel the beauty of 16 ? his father asked. Yes, the b
9、lue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers made a nice picture. Tom answered. Thats 17 !his father smiled and said, Please remember, son. For often, getting what you want is not the most 18 thing. Although you didnt 19 the top of the mountain,you got a lot on the way. It is
10、 true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a 20 , and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. 11AWhat BHow long CWhere DHow 12Aworried Btired Cbored Dexcited 13Athe other Bother Canother Dmore 14ANo BThats all right CCome on DSure 15A
11、listen Bhear Csound Dfeel 16Anature Bworld Cspace Docean 17Aall Benough Ctrue Deverything 18Aamazing Bbeautiful Cimportant Dendangered 19Areach Barrive Cget Darrive in 20Ahappiness Bsuccess Cforce Dprotection 三、阅读理解。 （共三、阅读理解。 （共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 3030 分）分） 阅读理解 When I tidied up(整理)some o
12、ld boxes under my bed, I found an old letter for me from my best friend. Her name was Minnie. In the letter, Minnie wrote, I am really sorry about before. Tell me if you will be my best friend again and tell me if you accept(接受)my apology. I wrote, Yes. I will be your best friend. The twelve-year-ol
13、d letter made me remember the time that Minnie and I spent together. We often wrote to each other during that time. One minute, Minnie and I would be playing happily together; the other moment we would get into arguments. But things would always be better again. She gave me a doll(洋娃娃)for my tenth b
14、irthday. I still keep it. Finally things changed. We stopped writing letters to each other after she moved away, and I could no longer ride my bike to her house. Years later, she invited me to her sixteenth birthday party. I dont see Minnie very often from then on. But Ill always keep the letter and
15、 Ill never forget the time we spent together. 21Minnie wrote the letter to_. Asay sorry to the writer Bthank the writer Cinvite the writer to her party Dsay goodbye to the writer 22The writer got the letter_ years ago. A10 B12 C14 D16 23The underlined word apology means _ in Chinese. A劝告 B帮助 C道歉 D祝福
16、 24Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? AThe writer never had arguments with Minnie. BMinnie gave the writer a doll on one of her birthdays. CMinnie still writes letters to the writer. DThe writer often rides her bike to Minnies house. 25The writer wrote the passage to tell us a
17、bout her _with Minnie. Aold boxes Bletter Cbirthday party Dfriendship（友谊） 阅读理解 Hey, doctor. Im a boy. My problem is that Im very short. I feel so sad about it. In school no child is interested in talking to me. And I get bad grades. What should I do? Hi, boy! No one is perfect. Dont be sad because o
18、f your shortcoming. Maybe you are not tall, but it doesnt mean anything about who you are or how you should live your life. Why dont you talk to your parents about your feelings? I think they will help you. As for your studies, there are many ways to improve, such as doing some reading every day, as
19、king the teachers for help, and getting more sleep. To your friendship, Im so sorry you feel no one is interested in talking to you. Im sure there are children who would love to get to know you. Why dont you start conversations with others nicely first? Good luck and I hope this helps! 26Why does th
20、e boy feel sad? ABecause he is short. BBecause he is shy. CBecause he is poor. DBecause he is fat. 27The underlined word shortcomings means _ in Chinese. A强项 B业绩 C缺点 D技能 28Who does the doctor advise the boy to talk with about his feelings? AHis friends. BHis parents. CHis teachers. DHis cousins. 29W
21、hat should the boy do according to the doctor? AGo to a doctor. BSpend less time on his studies. CTalk to others nicely first. DLive a quiet life. 30What can we learn about the boy? AHe doesnt like sports. BHe always succeeds in his exams. CHe doesnt get on with his family. DHe wants to make friends
22、. 阅读理解 While doctors and nurses were fighting with the Covid-19, thousands of volunteers in Wuhan, capital of Hubei province were showing their value as well. Zheng Nengliang, a young man from Hunan province, was just one of them. Zheng drove medical workers to the hospital since Spring Festival. Af
23、ter a long, busy day, Zheng finally got a chance to have a break at 7:30 p. m on Feb. 10, taking a chance to answer the questions from reporters on his mobile phone. I am safe and fine. Thank you. Everything is OK. We volunteers have good teamwork(团队合作). he says. On Jan. 25, he decided to go to Wuha
24、n to help. There he became a volunteer driver. It was Spring Festival two days after the city was locked down. Every day, he sent the medical workers to treat the patients, offering to help for free. In the beginning, Gao Qiulan, Zhengs girlfriend, didnt agree with his decision, but she changed her
25、mind after Zheng told her the reason why he needed to go to Wuhan to help. When asked if he was scared, Zheng replied , Instead, I feel warm and taken care of, not fearful, because I see many medical workers fighting on the front line day and night, and medical material sent here from all over the w
26、orld. Zheng was born in a poor family. He had a dream to make the world a better place, Gag explains. I could not have finished my college education without the help from our government , Now it is the time to pay them back, says Zheng. 31Where did Zheng come from? AWuhan BHunan province CHebei prov
27、ince DHenan province 32What did Zheng do in Wuhan? AHe shared his videos online. BHe treated the patients. CHe worked as a volunteer driver. DHe helped collect donations. 33Which of the following is not TRUE about Zheng? AHe felt safe and fine about his work. BHe was advised by his girlfriend to hel
28、p in Wuhan. CHe was born in a poor family in Hubei province. DHe went to college with the help of the government. 34From where was medical material sent to Wuhan? AAll over China BHubei province CThe provinces nearby DAll over the world 35What does the writer write the passage for? ATo introduce Zhe
29、ng and his poor family. BTo offer some advice on volunteer work. CTo give advice on how to deal with Covid-19. DTo tell us a story about a volunteer in Wuhan 四、任务型阅读。 （共四、任务型阅读。 （共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，计分，计 1010 分）分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成。 What does Beijings Palace Museum look like at night? Many people don
30、t know the answer to this question, as it closes at around 4:30p. m in winter and 5:00p. m in summer. However, to celebrate the Lantern Festival, Beijings Palace Museum opened its door to the public after darkfor two nights only. Although people could get free tickets on the museums website, it was
31、difficult to get a ticket. The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old woman, received a ticket from the museum as a gift. I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year, but I never got to see it at ni
32、ght, It is truly an honor. She said. In the past celebrating the Lantern Festival was a tradition for the imperial(皇帝的) family. We want to pass the tradition on and give people more festival experience（体验）. said Shan Jixiong, the head of the Palace Museum. On the night of February19th,2019, about 3,
33、000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum. 36The Palace Museum closes at p. m. in summer. 37Whomdid Beijings Palace Museum open its door to after dark for only two nights? 38Where could people get free tickets? 39Zhang Zhifu grew up in Beijing and visited the Palace Museum at nigh
34、t every year. 40翻译划线句子。 五、词语运用。 （共五、词语运用。 （共 1010 分）分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填上一个正确单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once there was a man who had two 41 (child), a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but 42 girl was not . One day they found a mirror for the 43 (one) time and they saw what they looked 44 . The boy was
35、 very pleased and he said to his sister, How handsome I am! I look much 45 （nice） than you! The girl didnt like what her brother said and 46 (give) him a hard push. Go away!She said. Their father saw what was 47 (happen). He went up to 48 (they) and said to the boy, You must always be good as well a
36、s look good. Then the father said to the girl, My dear, if you help everyone and do 49 (you) best to please him, everyone will love you. It doesnt matter that you are not as good-looking 50 your brother. 六、连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正六、连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。 （共确。 （共 5 5 分
37、）分） 51how the wall long is ? 52camped in with friends some mountains the I 53today lets go different somewhere 54read you this book have ? 55lost gets child the 七、书面表达。 （七、书面表达。 （1515 分）分） 56爱是心中的太阳，融化你我身边的冰雪。假设你是李明，你们学校正在举办主题为“付出即是收获”（Giving is receiving）的征文活动，请你结合自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章(80 词)。 提示：喜欢帮助别人
38、，帮助同学的学习，一月去一次敬老院，帮助老人做事，使生病的孩子高兴起来 Im a student from No. 1 Middle School. 答案解析部分答案解析部分 1 【答案】A 2 【答案】D 3 【答案】B 4 【答案】B 5 【答案】D 6 【答案】B 7 【答案】B 8 【答案】C 9 【答案】D 10 【答案】D 【答案】11D；12B；13C；14D；15B；16A；17B；18C；19A；20B 【答案】21A 22B 23C 24B 25D 【答案】26A 27C 28B 29C 30D 【答案】31B 32C 33B 34D 35D 【答案】365:00 37Th
39、e public. 38On the museums website. 39错误 40我们想要把传统传承下去，给人们更多的节日体验。 【答案】41children；42the；43first；44like；45nicer；46gave；47happening；48them；49your；50as 51 【答案】How long is the wall? 52 【答案】I camped in the mountains with some friends. 53 【答案】Lets go somewhere different today. 54 【答案】Have you read this bo
40、ok? 55 【答案】The child gets lost. 56 【答案】Im a student from No.1 Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because it makes me happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up the city parks. I go to an old peoples home and sweep the floor for them once a month. I often visit the childrens hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I always read stories to them or raise money for homeless people. I think helping others is helping ourselves and volunteering our time to help people is a good way to spend our free time .Do you agree with me?
