1、Grammar -module 2学.科.网zxxk.组卷网Learning aims: 1.通过自主学习，掌握动词不定式的基本用法。 2. 复习so和such的用法并掌握结果状语从句的表达及用法 。Homework checking学.科.网zxxk. 写出下面动词不定式在句中的用法。写出下面动词不定式在句中的用法。 For example: To learn English well is not easy. 动词动词不定式在句中做主语不定式在句中做主语 I stole something every day to pay for the drugs. Teacher Wang is to
2、 meet us this afternoon. He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months. To indicates purposeTo follows certain verbsTo indicates arrangementTo follows certain verbsFunction，P15学.科.网 so as a result of As a result so as a resul
3、t of so用用such 和和so 填空填空 1) The drug was _ dangerous that he became very ill. 2) Cocaine is _expensive that addicts steal to get money to buy it. 3) Adam was _unhappy that he refused to have lunch. 4) Drug dealers are _ dangerous persons that people are afraid of them.sosososuch 探究案探究案1 3 熟读下列所给句子，并掌
4、握动词不定熟读下列所给句子，并掌握动词不定式在句子中所做的成分。式在句子中所做的成分。 To learn a skill is very important for everyone in society. Your job is to type the papers in the office. They decided to build a highway between these two cities. I wish you to go to the meeting with me. She gave up the chance to go abroad. We went there
5、to see our grandparents. 主语主语 宾语宾语表语表语 宾补宾补定语定语 状语状语 _ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked D. To talking AI didnt _ it until you hadexplained how. A. manage to do B. managed to do C. manage to have done D. manage doingAThe government calls on us _ our production. A. increased
6、B. increasing C. increase D. to increaseDMy chief purpose is _ the difficulties of the matter . A. pointing out B. to be pointed C. pointed D. to point outD 不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语动词不定式作目的状语主要有以下三种结构形式：动词不定式作目的状语主要有以下三种结构形式：I. to do 这种结构形式可置于句首（为了强调目的时，通常把动词不定式放在句首）或句尾，通常不必用逗号隔开。在句首时通常译为：为了；在句尾时通常译为：以便，为了，
7、来。如： I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. To master English, you must make much effort on it.II. in order to do 这种结构形式更能突出目的性，可以置于句首；也可以置于句中。如： In order to make progress, I am determined to work harder than before. She studies harder in order to catch up with her clas
8、smates.III. so as to do 这种结构形式也是为了突出状语的目的性，与第二种结构形式所不同的是它不能置于句首，只能置于句中。如： The worker always gets up early so as to catch the first bus. He worked hard so as to pass the exam. 温馨小提示温馨小提示 表示否定目的通常用not to do, in order not to do和so as not to do。如： Not to be noticed, he sat at the back of the room. He le
9、ft his gun outside the house in order not to frighten his wife. He came in quietly so as not to wake the child. 提升提升 so that 和in order that 表示“为了”，引导目的状语从句Speak clearly so that everybody can understand you.He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time翻译句子为了上大学，他努力工作 。为了有健康的身体, 我们应该吃
10、营养的食物. She studied very hard so as not to lag（落后于） behind. He works hard to go to college. In order to be healthy, we should eat nutritious foods. 为了不落后于他人，她努力学习。answers of activity1,on P73 1) in order to / to / so as to 2) in order to / to / so as to 3) in order not to / so as not to 4) in order no
11、t to / so as not to 5) in order to / to / so as to 6) in order to / to / so as to 7) in order to / to / so as to分析每个句子中的so 或 such，写出每个句子中so 和such的结构 Some people feel so nervous that they call the police. It was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died. It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ou
12、rselves speak. They were such addictive drugs that one couldnt stop using them once he/ she started. The drug user was shouting so loudly that the police arrested him. He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. It was so good a film that we all wanted to see it again.What kind of wor
13、ds follow so?What kind of words follow such?adjectives / adverbsnouns用用So或或such填空填空sointeresting story difficultsuch dangerous thingsbeautiful musicsosuchaddictivemany peoplesuch ansonice weathersuchhappilyso注意：注意：1. so.that和和 such.that （如此（如此以致于），以致于），都可以引导结果状语从句，而且意思也相都可以引导结果状语从句，而且意思也相同，但在结构上是不同的
14、。同，但在结构上是不同的。so 句型句型1) so + adj / adv + that 从句从句2) so + adj + a / an + n that 从句从句3) so + many / much / few / little n + thatsuch 的句型的句型：1) such + a / an + adj + n that 从句从句2) such + adj + n that 从句从句so/suchthat句型可以构成部分倒装so/suchthat结构中的so 或such 连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首时主句要用倒装语序，that后面的从句不倒装。 So loudly did h
15、e speak that even people in the next room could hear him. (倒装) = He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him. So selfish was she that everyone avoided talking with her. (倒装倒装) = She was so selfish that everyone avoided talking with her.翻译句子 天太冷了，我们都不想出去。天太冷了，我们都不想出去。这个话剧十分有趣，
16、所以我去看过三次。这个话剧十分有趣，所以我去看过三次。 It was so cold that we did not want to go out It was such a cold day that we did not want to go outThe play was so interesting that I went to see it three timesThis was such an interesting play that I went to see it three times 1) We started early in order to arriving bef
17、ore dark. 2) I came here to seeing you. 3) We talked quietly so as to be overheard. 4) He got up very late that he didnt catch the first bus. 5) He is such handsome boy that everyone likes him. 6) He drove so quick that I can not follow him.单句改错单句改错arriving arriveseeing seeas和和to之间加之间加notvery sosuch
18、和和handsome之间加之间加aquick quickly 2. _understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry. A. In order to B. In order that C. In order D. As if 3._ fine day it is today! Yes, the sunshine is _ beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C
19、. How, so D. What a, so 4._ good student is she that our teachers all love her. A. Such B. So C. Very D. Such a ADD拓展演练拓展演练1. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier_ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make B2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle , bu
20、t his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not toA3. In order to gain a bigger share in the market, many state-run companies are trying _their products more competitive. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having madeA All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time
21、for Christmas. 2005年辽宁卷A. in order to have receivedB. in order to receive C. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving Can the project be finished as planned? Sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day. 2005年福建卷A. having got B. to getC. getting D. getCBSummarySummary What have w
22、e learnt?1.He uses a computer to send emails. 2.Lets hurry so as to / in order to go to school in time.3.Lets hurry so as not to/ in order not to be late for school.4.It was so cold that we did not want to go out5. It was such a cold day that we did not want to go outHomework 1. 完成周报第17期的阅读理解C、D篇。 2. 完成小聚焦P59的Grammar.
