（2021新）人教版《高中英语》必修第三册单词短语自测单(全册一套5份打包).rar

学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022 年英语必修第三册重点单词转换及练习年英语必修第三册重点单词转换及练习Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations重点单词短语重点单词短语1. congratulate .v 向某人道贺-(n)_ 2. faith 信念-(adj.)有信念的_-(adv.) _ 3. origin n.起源，开始-_ (.-adj.) 4. religion n.- -(adj.)_5.decorate-v.装修；装饰-(n.)_-_ (n.) 装饰者6.significant-adj.- _(n.) 有重大意义的-重大意义类似的词：important 重要的；intelligent 聪明的； diligent 勤奋的7.believe-v 相信-(.n.)_ 信念8.occasion-(adj.) _-(adv.)_机会-偶然的类似的词：international 国际的 nation 国家9.absolutely-(n.) _ 绝对学科网（北京）股份有限公司10.brief-(adv.) _ 简单的；简短的-简短地11.horror-(adj.) _-(v.) _恐怖-恐怖的，令人震惊的-使人害怕12. charm n.魅力-_ adj,有魅力的13. agricultural-adj 农业的-_(n.)-农业类似的词：culture 文化；nature 自然14. reflect-v.-_(n.) 反映，显示；反射15. represent-v.象征；代表- _ (n.)代表人物16. grace-n.优雅-_(adj.)优雅的17. 包括从到之间_18. 毕竟；别忘了_19. 不管；尽管_20. 利用；欺骗；占的便宜_21. 坦白说；坦白地说_22. 对满意_23. 用.来装饰_24. 分析出_25. 偶尔_26. 尊重某人_学科网（北京）股份有限公司练习练习一、用适当形式填空一、用适当形式填空1. When you make a mistake, be _(感激的) for the things that it teaches you.2. The story she made up was so absurd(荒诞的) that it was beyond b_.3. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _(反映) mans intelligence and creativity.4. Christmas is an important _(宗教的) festival for Christians around the world.5. He wrote a book about the _(起源) of the universe.6. The hotel has plenty of rooms _(range) from single room to presidential suite; even walk-in guests are not to feel _(disappoint).7. Theres a growing _(believe) that parents should let children make their own mistakes.8. Its important that parents know of any situation that can be of great _(significant) to their childrens behavior and school _(perform).9. The request is in 3_(recognize) of the World Health Organization.10. The reason why he is lost in _ (reflect) is that he is reflecting _the problem，which _ (reflect) in the list.学科网（北京）股份有限公司11. Yuan Longping has made great contributions to Chinas _(agriculture) development.12. A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes _(stare) at the steak on the plate.二、选择下面词组填空dress (sb.) up ranges of figure out be typical of fade away of great significance in spite of after all decorate.with.reflect on on occasions to be frank 1. The library has _ books in perfect order.2. To hold a perfect party, her room _ balloons of different colors.3. On Halloween, children in America like to _ as ghosts to frighten people.4. I want you to pursue your dreams and _ who you are and who you want to be.5. The highway to Chongqing would be temporarily closed if the heavy fog didnt _.6. The woman she acted in the film _ the woman in the 1930s.7. _, I think he has no capability to take charge of the company.8. He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, _ other peoples feelings.学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. Its not surprising that the girl got a stomachache. _, she had eaten too much.10. After taking up work, he visits my grandparents _. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022 年英语必修第三册重点单词转换及练习年英语必修第三册重点单词转换及练习Unit 2 Morals and Virtues重点单词短语重点单词短语1. major adj vi 主修-n._ 大部分；大多数2. complain vi/vt 抱怨；发牢骚- n._ 抱怨，投诉3. respond 回答；回复 做出回应；回应-n._4. reject 拒绝接受；不录用 n 废品，次品-n. _5. appointed adj 指定的，约定的_ vt 任命；委派-n._6. retire vi/vt 退休；退职；退出-_7. scary 恐怖的，吓人的-vt_惊吓；使害怕 vi 受惊吓 adj. _害怕的； 对.感到惊慌或恐惧的8. sharply adv 锋利地；敏锐地；急剧地-_急剧的；锋利的；明显的- vt._ 9. energy n 精力，能源 精力充沛的；充满活力的 _ 10. operator 操作者，经营者-_ 动手术；操作；经营 -_ 手术；企业；11. _ 悄声说；耳语；低语 耳语声；低语声；传言；谣传12. assist vt 帮助；援助-_助手；助理-_援助，帮助；辅助设学科网（北京）股份有限公司备13. harm n/vt 伤害；损害-adj._有害的，无害的 adj_ 无害的14. _进退两难的境地； 困境15. flexible 灵活的；可变通的-n._灵活性16. tension 紧张关系- adj._17. illustrate-(n.)_ -说明；插图；例证；图解-_(n.)插图画家；说明者；图解者 18. marry 结婚-(n.) _ adj._19. elect- (n.) _选举, 竞选20. _处于进退两难的境地21. _抱怨，投诉某事22. _对.做出回应23. _某人任某职24. _用 B 取代 A25. _被.取代26. _在运行27. _对某人窃窃私语28. _向某人解释学科网（北京）股份有限公司29. _实行；履行30. _易于做某事；往往会发生某事31. _作为对、 、 、的纪念32. _负责；掌管33. _支持；赞同34. _留着泪35. _.阻止，制止36. _.承担做某事的责任，对.负责37. _为了纪念，为了怀念练习练习一、用适当形式填空一、用适当形式填空1. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only _(抱怨) and expect others to solve their problems.2. Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from _(伤害).3. Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to s_ is always to try one more time.学科网（北京）股份有限公司4. The story presented different peoples emotions and _(反应) when they came across the same problem.5. Good job candidates must show a _(灵活的) approach to problems.6. The coffee is so full that it might s_ over. So be careful.7. His left knee was injured in a traffic a_ and was sent to the hospital immediately.8. After being b_ twice, the postman rejected to deliver our letter unless we chained the dog.9. Not _(hear) from her son for a long time, the mother got worried _ great deal.10. Mothers _(hold) jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make _ easier to care for their children.11. We should do _ we can to keep the river _ being polluted by factories.12. If the steps you take are _(work), keep it up. If _, take another look _ other methods you could try.二、选择下面词组填空, 并用其适当形式填空expect sb. to do. neither.nor. trip over 学科网（北京）股份有限公司make an attempt to do. disguise oneself belong to a great deal of a danger to pick up keep.from. in despair in tears 1. Early in the morning, the old villager _ and went to a local village.2. One women _ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.3. After _ effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the street.4. Its surprising that your brother _ Chinese so quickly, who lived in china for only a year.5. Even if _, all the students must continue going on.6. I had a sudden feeling that Peter was _ the children around him. Look at the knife he held secretly.7. Though China is a country _ a developing country, it is becoming increasingly stronger.8. A swimming player talked _ of his training with injuries in a live TV interview.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022 年英语必修第三册重点单词转换及练习年英语必修第三册重点单词转换及练习Unit 3 Diverse Cultures重点单词短语重点单词短语1. diverse adj.不同的，有差异的-(n.) _2. fortune n.财富；运气-(adj.) _-(反义词) _-(adv.) _ 3. definite-adj.绝对的-(adv.) _4. history n.历史-(adj.) _-(n.) _5. immigrate-(n.) _移居-(n.)_移民；外侨 6. occur-(过去式) occurred-(过去分词) occurred-(n.) _ 发生；出现；事件 7. financial-adj.金融；经济-(n.) _8. construct vt. 建造-(n.) _9. select vt.挑选-(n.) _-(adj.) _ -选择区域-挑剔的 10. poem-n._ -n._ 诗人11. poison n. 毒药；毒物-(adj.) _12. collect vt.收集-(n.)_-(n.) _收集者13. settle-(n.) _ -(n.) _移民者；定居者 14. contain 包含-(n.)_15. _传教(区); 重要任务；使命16. immigrant (外来) 移民；外侨-n._17. _夺取(生命)；宣称；断言学科网（北京）股份有限公司18. minority 少数民族；少数派；少数人-_adj.19. _整洁的；极好的；整齐的20. _一系列或一连串(事件)21. _除了以外(还)；此外22. _导致；引起23. _承认做某事24. _（朝）前进,前往25. _声称做某事26. _把 A 和 B 匹配在一起27. _是的家园栖息地原产地28. _在建设中29. _被挑选为30. _按规定、习惯、安排）应该做某事31. _省略 遗漏 不提及32. _位于；存在于33. _发出34. _迁入 适应练习练习一、用适当形式填空一、用适当形式填空1. Tokyo and New York are major (金融的) centres. 2. How do you like the (气候) of Guangzhou? 3. The weather is (温和的) today; it is neither hot nor cold. 4. Within one year she could speak English (fluent) and with almost no 学科网（北京）股份有限公司accent. 5. (traditional), the companys main markets have been Britain and the US. 6. The summer house was a simple wooden (construct). 7. I dont think this coat really (suit) me. 8. We moved on west, looking for a place to (定居)down. 9. Work has begun on the (建造) of the new airport. 10. She has published more than 20 books including novels, (诗歌) and literary criticism. 11. Roberts (收藏品) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. 12. Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees(难民), many of are hungry and homeless. 13. If you want to go by bus, that (适合) you fine. 14. Taylor offered him 500 dollars (do) the work. 15. (variety)of flowers and plants can be the best gift for them. 二、选择下面词组填空, 并用其适当形式填空participate in, find out, be based on, take care, a range of,学科网（北京）股份有限公司to name but a few, depend upon/on, settle down, a number of, turn into1. I have to tell you that since he went to college, Bill has a real egghead(书生气十足的人). 2. This news report entirely fact. 3. We should not to cough or sneeze in public. 4. Every society has temperatures within which it can cope, the researchers said. 5. He has in America after he moved there. 6. You may it that we shall never lose heart. 7. students of our school have read that magazine until now. 8. They welcomed the opportunity to fully the life of the village. 9. I like fruit, apple, banana, pear, . 10. Did you whether there are any seats left? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022 年英语必修第三册重点单词转换及练习年英语必修第三册重点单词转换及练习Unit 4 Space Exploration重点单词短语重点单词短语1. mental-(adv.) _-(n.) _ 心态；智力；精神力2. intelligent -(n.)_ 3. universe-(adj.)_ -(adv.)_全球4, determine-(adj.) _-(n.)_决心；决定 5, leap-(过去式)_-(过去分词) _ 6, _专门机构；代理处7, disappoint-(adj.) _-(n.) _8. independent-(adv.)_(n.)_9, sufficient-(n.) _有效率的-有效性类似的词：efficient 有效的 accurate 准确的 fluent 流利的 frequent 频繁的10, globe-(adj.)_ 全球-全球的 11, argue-(n.) _ 争论；争吵-争吵 12, analyze-(n.分析；分析结果)_-(n.分析者；分析人士;分析仪)_13. regular-(adv.)_(v.)_14. limit-(adj.) _ 限制-有限的14. mystery-(adj.) _ 谜-神秘的 16. _ 宇航员；太空人17. _程序；步骤；手续学科网（北京）股份有限公司18. intelligent 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的-(n.)_19. _交通工具；车辆20. _传输；发送21. current 当前的；现在的-n._22. _设施；设备23. _(to)热衷的；渴望的24. analysis 分析；分析结果-v. _25. universe 宇宙；天地万物-adj._26. determined 有决心的；意志坚定的-v. _ n. _27. _弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白28. _导致；造成29. _所以；结果(是)30. _从.毕业31. _ 对.感到好奇 32. _ 重视，认为.重要33. _ 缺少；短缺 34. _决定/决心做某事35. _.对某事失望36. _希望做某事37. _抬头看；(在词典、计算机等中)查阅38. _集中(注意力、精力等)于练习练习一、用适当形式填空一、用适当形式填空1. Police insist that Michael did not follow the correct (程序) in applying for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司a visa.2. Susans a very bright and (聪明的) woman who knows her own mind. 3. They are hoping to learn more about how the (宇宙)expands and shrinks. 4. Is there any other travel (代理处, 服务机构) near here? 5. How do (astronaut) do exercise in the space? 6. I think you are (mental) tired.7. I thought he was very attractive and obviously very (intelligence). 8. He is (determine)to stay for a long time. 9. I was (disappoint)that John was not there. 10. Your desire success leaves a deep impression on me. 11. While we live in the school dormitory, we have to live (independent). 12. She was forced to live a simple life because of lack money. 2、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。学科网（北京）股份有限公司World-famous physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76. He died 1._ (peaceful) at his home in Cambridge in the early 2._ (hour) of Wednesday.Hawking was known 3._ the public for his work with black holes and relativity，and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time.At the age of 22，Prof.Hawking 4._ (give) only a few years to live after doctors declared that he suffered from a rare disease.The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was 5._ (able) to speak except through a voice synthesizer (合成器)Prof.Hawking was the first 6._ (set) out a theory of cosmology (宇宙学) explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics.He also discovered that black holes 7._ (leak) energy and fade to nothinga phenomenon that would 8._ (late) become known as Hawking radiation. Through his work with mathematician Sir Roger Penrose, he proved that Einsteins general theory of relativity suggests space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and 9._ end in black holes.In a statement his children praised his “courage and persistence” and said his “brilliance and humour” inspired people across the world.They added， “He once said， It would not be much of a universe 10._ it wasnt home to the people you love.We will miss him forever.”答案：1. peacefully 2. hours 3. to 4. was given 5. unable6. to set 7. leak 8. later 9. an 10. if学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022 年英语必修第三册重点单词转换及练习年英语必修第三册重点单词转换及练习Unit 5 Diverse Cultures重点单词短语重点单词短语1. basis-(adj.) _-(adv.) _ 基础-基本的-基本地2. apologize-(n.)_ 道歉-道歉3. ignore-(n.)_-(adj.) _ 忽视；对不予理会-无知的；不知道的-无知；愚昧4. judge-(n.)_ 判断5. narrate-(n.) _ 叙述者；讲述者-(n.) _ 叙述；讲述；解说 6. sail-(n.)_水手；海员 7. patience-(adj.) _-(adv.) _ 耐心-耐心的-耐心地8. musical-(n.) _ 音乐家 -(n.) _音乐 9. hesitate-(n.) _犹豫-犹豫10. eventual-(adv.)_ 11. normal -(adv.) _ 正常的，一般的，精神正常的-正常地 12. willing adj 有意愿的，愿意的-(反义词)_不情愿的-(n.) _13. external-(反义词) _ -内部的16. _ adv.&prep.在(或往)下面；在的表面之下17. _ 延迟；延期；延缓=put off18. _义务；职责；责任-(adj.) _19. _ 追求；致力于20. _维持；保持；维修；保养学科网（北京）股份有限公司21. _准许；许可；批准；许可证-(v.) _22. _在某事的基础上；根据某事23. _作为回报；作为回应24. _事实上；其实；说真的25. _偶然地；以外地26. _说实话；坦率说27. ._即将或正要做28. _宁愿做某事 29. _各种各样的 30. _愿意或乐意做某事31. _面带灿烂的笑容练习练习一、用适当形式填空一、用适当形式填空1. Since he can play many _ (music) instruments, he may well be called a man of accomplishments.2. Well, well, well! But youve never had such a job before. How can I be sure you can do it _.(succeed)3. Were Portia and Henry happy? Words alone were not enough _ (describe) it. 4. Yes, the bank note was worth a million pounds, _ it was not worth even one tenth of what Henry felt for Portia.5. Everyone has the freedom to p_ their dreams.6. Do not h_ to tell us if you have a problem .7. It was a long journey, but we _ arrived.8. The weather being bad, we had to p _ our trip.学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. What do you think was the authors i_ in this passage?10. Some people suggest that the old peoples children have the _ to look after their old parents.二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There are many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius，1._ was one of the 2._ (great) philosophers, stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Since then, Chinese society 3._ (influence) by his ideas. Mencius，4._ (bear) in 372 BC, was a student of Confuciuss ideas. So, his teachings were similar to 5._ of Confucius. He believed man was good and that people were more important than 6._ (rule). He 7._ (write) a book in his last years named The Book of Mencius.Mozi, was also 8._ influential philosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar to Confucius. For example, he thought government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were 9._ (equality) and he founded Mohism. Different 10._Confucius, he stressed the importance.答案：1. who 2. greatest 3. has been influenced4. born 5. those 6. rules7. wrote 8. an 9. equal10. from学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司