1、B3U2 词性转换 及重点用法空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题1. 1._adj. adj. 道德的道德的; ; _adv. adv. 道德上道德上 _adj. adj. 不道德的不道德的; ;2._2._vt.(_vt.(举例举例) ) 说明；阐明；说明；阐明； 加插图加插图_ n_ n说明；图解；说明；图解； 插图插图 / /l lstrestre( ()n/)n/3. 3. _ _adj. adj. 珍稀的珍稀的; ; 宝贵的宝贵的 = valuable = valuable _adv. adv. 昂贵地昂贵地; ; 区分：区分：previous adj. adj.先前的先前的4. 4.
2、_ _n. n. 婚姻婚姻_v. v. 结婚结婚; ; 嫁嫁; ; 娶娶 _ _adj. adj. 已婚的已婚的5. 5. _ n_ n大多数大多数 the majority of 大多数大多数 _ _adjadj主要的，大的，主要的，大的， n. n.主修科目主修科目 ； v. v. major in 主修主修 . .专业专业 _ n _ n少数少数 the minority of the minority of 少数少数 _adj _adj次要的，小的，次要的，小的， n. n.辅修科目辅修科目 ； v. minor in v. minor in 主修主修 . .6. _6. _vt.&v
3、i.vt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚_ n_ n抱怨抱怨 complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事向某人抱怨某事7 7_ vt._ vt.回答；回复回答；回复vi.vi.回应回应_ n_ n反应；回答；回复反应；回答；回复respond to 回应回应.，对，对.做出反应做出反应 in response to 回应回应.immoralmorallymoralillustrateillustrationpreciouspreciouslymarrymarriedmarriage majority major minority minorcomplain comp
4、laint respond response 空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题8. 8._n. n. 协会；联合会协会；联合会 the chairman of students union 学生会主席学生会主席 _ v. _ v. 使）联合；统一使）联合；统一 _ adj. _ adj. 团结的，统一的团结的，统一的 _ n. _ n. 重聚；团圆重聚；团圆 a family reunion 家人团聚家人团聚9._ n. 9._ n. 奖学金奖学金_ n. _ n. 学者学者_ n._ n.学校；学派学校；学派10.10._ v. _ v. 聘任；雇佣；租用聘任；雇佣；租用 employ 反：反
5、：fire v. v.炒鱿鱼；解雇炒鱿鱼；解雇 11._n.11._n.（尤指）内科医生（尤指）内科医生 surgeon n. n. 外科医生外科医生 / /s sd dn/ n/ _ n. _ n. 物理学物理学_ adj. _ adj. 身体的，物理的身体的，物理的 mental and physical health 身心健康身心健康12. 12. _ n._ n.同事同事/ /k kli li/ 区分：区分：college / /k kl ld d/ n. / n. 大学大学13._ vt.13._ vt.拒绝接受；拒绝接受；_ n._ n.否决否决 refuse v.拒绝拒绝 tur
6、n down 拒绝拒绝14.14._ _ vt vt任命，委派任命，委派 _ _ n n任命，约会任命，约会 appoint sb as+ + 职位职位 任命某人为任命某人为. . appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做委派某人做.make an appointment with sb 与某人约会与某人约会15._ vt.15._ vt.选举；推选选举；推选_ n._ n.选举；选举；elect sb as. 选举某人为选举某人为16._n. 16._n. 十年十年 decades of 几十年几十年uniteunitedunionreunionschorlarshipscho
7、rlarschoolhirephysicianphysics physicalcolleaguerejectrejectionappointappointmenteclecteclectiondecade17.17._ vt._ vt.照顾；照顾；vi.vi.倾向；趋于倾向；趋于_ n. _ n. 趋势；倾向趋势；倾向 / /tendtendnsi/nsi/ tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事倾向于做某事 have a tendency to do sth. 倾向做某事倾向做某事18.18._ vt._ vt. 出版出版_ _ n. n.出版商出版商19.19._n. n. 员工；全
8、体职工员工；全体职工 employee 员工员工 区：区：stuff /st/stf/ n. f/ n. 物品物品20._ vi.&vt.20._ vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出退休；退职；退出 _ n. _ n.退休退休21._adj.21._adj.被动的被动的; ;消极的消极的 反：反：active adj. adj.主动的主动的; ;活跃的活跃的 negative / /nenet tv/ adj.v/ adj.消极的消极的 positive / /p pz zt tv/ adj.v/ adj.积极的积极的22._ vt.22._ vt.惊吓；使害怕惊吓；使害怕vi.vi.受惊吓受惊吓
9、 = frighten _ adj. _ adj. 害怕的；害怕的； 形容人形容人/look/look =frightened be scared of sth. 害怕某事害怕某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 _ adj. _ adj.恐怖的；吓人的恐怖的；吓人的 形容物形容物 =frightening23.23. _ _ adj.(adj.(增长、下跌等增长、下跌等) ) 急剧的；锋利的；明显的急剧的；锋利的；明显的_adv. _adv. 急剧地急剧地_ vi.& vt.(_ vi.& vt.(使使) )锋利；尖锐；锋利；尖锐；_ n. _ n. 磨具；磨
10、具； 卷笔刀卷笔刀24. _ n. 24. _ n. 保险；保险业保险；保险业_ vt._ vt.给给买保险买保险 ensure v. v. 确保确保; ;保证保证tendtendencypublishpublisherstaffretirementretirepassivescarescaredscarysharpsharpensharpenersharplyinsuranceinsure25.25. _ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的_ n. 能量；能力26. _ vt.代替_ n. 代替 take the place of 代替代替27._n.事故，意外_adj. 意外的；偶然的_ a
11、dv28. _ n.手术;企业;运转运转;操作操作 _ 动手术;操作;运转_n.操作者，经营者 do an operation 做手术做手术29.at midnight 在午夜30._vt帮助；援助 assist sb. to do sth./ assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事帮助某人某事 _n.助手；售货员 （help 高级形式）高级形式）_n.援助，帮助 with the assistance of sb 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下31._n.记忆力_v.记住/memraz/32._n.一连串，链子 v. 用链子拴住用链子拴住 a supermarket chain 连
12、锁超市连锁超市33._n. 女服务员_ n. 男服务员/wet(r)/34._adj.怀孕的_n.怀孕35.tear n. 眼泪 c（可数） burst into tears 突然大哭突然大哭energyenergetic replace replacement accident accidental accidentally operationoperateoperatorassistassistantassistancememorymemorizechainwaitresswaiterpregnantpregnancy36.36._v. v.绝望绝望； n. n.绝望绝望 in despa
13、ir _adj.感到绝望的37.37._n./vt.n./vt.伤害；损害伤害；损害_adj.有害的有害的_ adj. adj.无害的无害的 do harm to = be harmful to do harm to = be harmful to 对对. .有害有害 damage v. damage v.损害；破坏损害；破坏/ /dmdmd d/ /38.38._adj.灵活的_adv.灵活地_ n.灵活性39._ n.紧张；焦虑；紧张关系= pressure=anxiety_adj.紧张的=anxious /ks/ ; nervous /nvs/ despairdespairingharm
14、harmfulharmlessflexibleflexiblyflexibilitytensiontense1. What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life? Affected by uncertain factors, the loan(贷款贷款) of commercial banks may _ (face) with risks. _ (face) with difficulty/difficulities, lets all do our best._ (face) difficulty/difficulit
15、ies, lets all do our best. be faced Faced Facing Nothing is more precious than their life.英语比较级英语比较级表示最高级意义的表达方式：表示最高级意义的表达方式：l否定词否定词(nothing, nobody, no, not, never)+比较级比较级( + than)1.I think its a bad idea. I couldnt agree more.2.Nothing is more important than this3.I have never met a kinder man. 4
16、.Nobody knows better than the former president of USA，Trump.没有什么比他们的生命更加宝贵的了。没有什么比他们的生命更加宝贵的了。1 carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关carry through 完成carry out 执行carry on 继续1.Thats my study plan for the summer holidays, and Ill try my best to carry it out. 2.Only when you are in good health can you
17、 carry on studying. 1._ n1._ n大多数大多数 the majority of 大多数大多数 _adjadj主要的，大的主要的，大的 n. n.主修科目主修科目 v. v. major in 主修主修 . .专业专业 _ n _ n少数少数 the minority of the minority of 少数少数 _adj _adj次要的，小的，次要的，小的， n. n.辅修科目辅修科目 ； v. minor in v. minor in 主修主修 majority major minority minorthe/a majority of+名词名词, , 谓语动词的
18、数与谓语动词的数与of后面的名词保持一致后面的名词保持一致.The _ (major) of the citizens in that region have been affected by the dust.The majority of students in our class _(be) hard-working.The majority of water on the earth _(exist) in the ocean.Tom and I have something in common: we both major _ engineering.Briefly speaking
19、, smoking is _ (主要原因之一)of cancer.One-third of the country is covered with grass and _ (大多数)the citizens live in tents. minority are exists ina major reasona majority of2. 2._vt.&vi.vt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚抱怨；发牢骚_ n_ n抱怨抱怨 complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事向某人抱怨某事complain complaint Mothers often complain _ thei
20、r children _ wrestling on the bed.He always complains about_(have) to do so much paperwork.Why dont you make a _ (complain) against your noisy neighbors?We should think about how to deal with the problems instead of _ (抱怨别人的错误).to abouthavingcomplaintcomplaining about others faults3. 3._ vt._ vt.回答；
21、回复回答；回复vi.vi.回应回应_ n_ n反应；回答；回复反应；回答；回复respond to 回应回应.，对，对.做出反应做出反应 in response to 回应回应.respond response 1.They decided _ (hire) a gardener to do the work. 2.She _ (hire)as the sales manager three years ago.3.The first employees _ (hire)by the company were college athletes. 4.We had to fire him for
22、 dishonesty.5.We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town.4. 4._ v. _ v. 聘任；雇佣；租用聘任；雇佣；租用 employ 反：反：fire v. v.炒鱿鱼；解雇炒鱿鱼；解雇 hireto hirewas hiredhiredHe _ (reject) from the factory because of laziness.Although writing a _ (reject) letter can be difficult, there are situations where its absolutely
23、 necessary.When she was sent to a boarding school, she felt _ (reject)by her parents.5. 5._ vt._ vt.拒绝接受；拒绝接受；_ n._ n.否决否决 refuse v.拒绝拒绝 turn down 拒绝拒绝rejectrejectionwas rejectedrejectionrejectedHe _ (reject) from the factory because of laziness.1.I hate to rush you, but I have another _ (appoint).2
24、.To his joy, he _ (appoint) as manager. After all, this represented his ability. And the moment he received the _ (appoint) letter, he called and made an _ (appoint ) with his former teacher, for whose help he was grateful. 3.He _ (appoint)captain of the English team last month. 4.A new manager has
25、been appointed _(perform)the project.6._ 6._ vt vt任命，委派任命，委派 _ _ n n任命，约会任命，约会 appoint sb as+ + 职位职位 任命某人为任命某人为. . appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做委派某人做.make an appointment with sb 与某人约会与某人约会appointappointmentappointmentwas appointedappointmentappointmentwas appointedto perform1.The people of the country
26、 have voted _(elect) a new president. 2.The university _ (elect) him president in 2018. 3.He _ (elect) by the people and was responsible for them.4.The year 1789 saw the first _ (elect) in American history where a majority of people _ (elect) George Washington _ the first president.7. 7._ vt._ vt.选举
27、；推选选举；推选_ n._ n.选举；选举； elect sb as. 选举某人为选举某人为electelectionto elect elected was elected election electedas1.She tended her husband carefully during his illness.2.People tend to get fat when they grow older.3.There is a growing tendency among employers to hire part-time staff. 3.Typically, people ten
28、d _ (make) mistakes when tired.4.The nurses were tending _ those injured by firecrackers.5.I have a tendency _ (talk) too much when nervous.7. 7._ vt._ vt.照顾；照顾；vi.vi.倾向；趋于倾向；趋于 _ n. _ n. 趋势；倾向趋势；倾向 / /tendtendnsi/nsi/tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事倾向于做某事 have a tendency to do sth. 倾向做某事倾向做某事tend (to)sb 照顾某人
29、照顾某人= attend (to) sb.tendtendencyto maketo to talk 1.Whitney _ (publish)four books in the past ten years. 2.The newspaper _ (publish)twice a week.3.As one of the worlds leading _ (publish) in Social Sciences, we_ (publish)thousands of books last year.8. 8._ vt._ vt. 出版出版_ _ n. n.出版商出版商publishpublish
30、erhave publishedis publishedpublisherpublishedHe has agreed to struggle on, though he hopes to retire _ his position.They will hold a party in celebration of her _ (retire).The other day a _ (retire) couple came to my office.My father _(retire)from teaching when I was in college.9._ vi.&vt.9._ vi.&v
31、t.退休；退职；退出退休；退职；退出 _ n. _ n.退休退休 _ adj.退休的退休的 retire from.从从退休退休retireretirementretiredfromretirementretiredretired1.Theres nothing in school that can make you _(scare).2.The atmosphere was _ and we felt _ staying in the room. (scare)3.He is scared _ (tell) his parents the result.4.He looks _ but he really is a gentle big figure. (scare)10._ vt.10._ vt.惊吓；使害怕惊吓；使害怕vi.vi.受惊吓受惊吓 = frighten _ adj. _ adj. 害怕的；害怕的； 形容人形容人/look/look =frightened be scared of sth. 害怕某事害怕某事 be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 _ adj. _ adj.恐怖的；吓人的恐怖的；吓人的 形容物形容物 =frighteningscarescaredscaryscaredscaryscaredto tellscary
