1、Vocabulary Expansion1.costume n.戏装戏装custom n.风俗；习惯风俗；习惯customs n.海关海关customer n.顾客顾客2.dress (sb.) up穿上盛装；装扮穿上盛装；装扮dress sb./oneself up as把某人把某人/自己打扮成自己打扮成be dressed in穿着穿着get dressed穿好衣服穿好衣服dress sb./oneself给某人给某人/自己穿衣服自己穿衣服e.g. _(dress) in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.Dressed3.congratulatio
2、n n.祝贺；恭喜祝贺；恭喜express/offer/send ones congratulations to sb. on sth.因某事向某人表示祝贺因某事向某人表示祝贺a letter of congratulation 贺信贺信congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺向（某人）道贺congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.因（做）某事向某人祝贺因（做）某事向某人祝贺4.ceremony n.典礼；仪式典礼；仪式a wedding/marriage ceremony婚礼婚礼an opening ceremony开幕式开幕式a closing ceremony
3、闭幕式闭幕式an awards ceremony颁奖仪式颁奖仪式a graduation ceremony毕业典礼毕业典礼hold/attend a ceremony举行举行/参加仪式参加仪式be present at a ceremony出席仪式出席仪式5.after all 毕竟；终究毕竟；终究in all 总共总共=in totalnot/noat all一点也不一点也不/没有一点没有一点above all 最重要的是最重要的是first of all 首先；第一首先；第一all in all总而言之；总的说来总而言之；总的说来=in a word6.range n.一系列；范围一系列；
4、范围/界限界限 vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化包括；（在一定范围内）变化range fromto包括从包括从到到之间之间a full/wide/whole range of一系列一系列;各种各样的各种各样的in/within the range of在在范围内范围内out of/beyond range of超出超出的范围的范围range betweenand在在和和范围内变动范围内变动a mountain range山脉山脉7.origin n.起源；起因；出身起源；起因；出身original adj.最初的；原始的；独创的最初的；原始的；独创的originally adv.最初；起初最初
5、；起初the origins of life on earthyour original planan original ideaThe temple was built _(original) to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty.originally8.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰宗教；宗教信仰people of different religions宗教信仰不同的人宗教信仰不同的人religious adj.宗教的宗教的religious freedom/beliefs/groups宗教自由宗教自由/信仰信仰/团体团体9.figure n
6、.人物；数字；身材人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定认为；认定figure out 计算出；解决；理解；弄清楚计算出；解决；理解；弄清楚keep ones figure 保持身材保持身材1.Can you read this figure? Is it a three or an eight?2.He was one of the great figures of his age.3.This is the figure of Lu Xun, painted by himself.4.They figured it was better to stay where they were.数字数字
7、人物人物画像画像认为认为10.charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v.吸引吸引charming adj. 迷人的；吸引人的迷人的；吸引人的11.joy n.高兴；喜悦高兴；喜悦with joy开心地；高兴地开心地；高兴地be filled with/be full of joy充满欢乐充满欢乐to ones joy令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的高兴的；快乐的grateful adj.感激的感激的be grateful (to sb.) for sth. 感谢（某人）某事感谢（某人）某事be grateful that感激感激be gr
8、ateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激因做某事而感激12.gratitude n.感激之情；感谢感激之情；感谢express ones gratitude/thanks to sb.向某人表达谢意向某人表达谢意with gratitude感激地感激地I would be grateful if you could do sth.如果你能做如果你能做某事，我将不胜感激某事，我将不胜感激13.feature vt.以以为特色为特色 n.特色；特征；特点特色；特征；特点featureas以以为特色为特色the main/important feature 主要的主要的/重要的特征重要的特
9、征14.decorate vt.装饰；装潢装饰；装潢decoratewith 用用装饰装饰.be decorated with 装饰着装饰着decoration n.装饰；装饰物装饰；装饰物15.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的有重大意义的；显著的It is significant that=significantly很重要很重要significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义意义；意思；重要性；重要意义the significance of 的重要性的重要性/意义意义be of great/no/little significance to对对很很/不重要不重
10、要attach great significance to 认为认为很重要很重要significantly adv. 显著地；明显地；有重大意义地显著地；明显地；有重大意义地be of + n.=be + adj.be of significance=be significant有重大意义的有重大意义的be of use=be useful有用的有用的be of help=be helpful有帮助的有帮助的be of importance=be important重要的重要的be of value=be valuable有价值的有价值的be of benefit=be beneficial有
11、利的有利的16.typical adj. 典型的典型的It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事某人一向做某事be typical of sb./sth. 是是的特点的特点type n.类型；种类类型；种类 v.打字打字typically adv. 典型地；通常；有代表性地典型地；通常；有代表性地17.take advantage of利用；欺骗；占利用；欺骗；占的便宜的便宜have the advantage over 比比有利有利/占优势占优势to ones advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利对某人有利/不利不利take full
12、advantage of充分利用充分利用make use of利用利用make full use of充分利用充分利用=make good use of=make the best ofmake the most of18.medium n.媒介；手段；方法媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的中等的；中号的 （复：（复：media)the media大众传媒大众传媒a medium-size car/business/town中型汽车中型汽车/中型企业中型企业/中等城镇中等城镇a man of medium height/build中等身高中等身高/身材的人身材的人19.reflect v
13、t.显示；反映；反射显示；反映；反射reflect on/upon sth. 回顾回顾/反思某事反思某事reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中陷入沉思中reflect the fact that反映反映这一事实这一事实20.belief n.信仰；信心；信任信仰；信心；信任have a strong belief in绝对相信绝对相信hold the belief that坚信坚信beyond belief难以置信难以置信believe vt.相信（某人的话）相信（某人的话）believe in 信任（某人）
14、；相信信任（某人）；相信的存在的存在believe it or not信不信由你信不信由你It is ones belief that=Ones belief is that某人认某人认为为21.faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信宗教信仰；信任；相信keep faith with 对对守信用；忠于信仰守信用；忠于信仰have (ones) faith in相信相信;对对有信心有信心lose faith in 对对失去信心失去信心faithful adj.忠实的忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地忠实地22.occasion n.场合；机会场合；机会on occasion(s) 有时；偶
15、尔有时；偶尔=occasionallyon this/that/one/no occasion这次这次/那次那次/有一次有一次/绝不绝不on the occasion of在在之际之际have occasion to do sth.有理由做某事有理由做某事 occasional adj. 偶尔的；偶然的偶尔的；偶然的occasionally adv. 偶然地；有时偶然地；有时occasion做定语从句先行词，且从句缺少状语时；译做定语从句先行词，且从句缺少状语时；译为为“时刻；机会时刻；机会” 用用when; 译为译为“场合场合”用用where23.have sth. in common （兴
16、趣（兴趣/想法等方面）相同想法等方面）相同have little/nothing/something/a lot/much in common with与与几乎无几乎无/无无/有有/有很多有很多/有许多相有许多相同之处同之处in common 共同；共有；共用共同；共有；共用in common with和和一样一样24.atmosphere n.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）pollution of the atmosphere大气污染大气污染a comfortable/friendly/relaxed atmosphere一种舒服的一种舒服的/友好的友好的/
17、轻松的气氛轻松的气氛create a/anatmosphere营造一种营造一种氛围氛围atmosphere作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词用关系词用where.25.pleased adj.高兴的；满意的（人）高兴的；满意的（人）be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事很高兴做某事be pleased/satisfied/content with对对感到满意感到满意be pleased that很高兴很高兴please v.使愉快使愉快pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的（物）令人高兴的；令人满意的（物）pleasant
18、adj.令人愉快的（物；更常用）令人愉快的（物；更常用）pleasure n.高兴；快乐；愉快高兴；快乐；愉快26.frank adj.坦率的；直率的坦率的；直率的to be frank坦白说；坦率地说坦白说；坦率地说=frankly speakingto be honest老实说老实说=honestly speakingto tell the truth说实话说实话27.go off爆炸；走火；离开爆炸；走火；离开go against 违背；反对违背；反对go after追逐；设法得到追逐；设法得到go away走开走开go down（船）沉没；（日月）落下；（价格（船）沉没；（日月）落下；
19、（价格/温度温度/水水平）下降平）下降go ahead请吧；开始吧请吧；开始吧go by(时间）流逝时间）流逝go up（价格（价格/温度等）上涨；上升温度等）上涨；上升28.except for除除之外之外除除之外：之外：except:“不包括不包括”从同类的人或物中排除从同类的人或物中排除except for:从整体情况来看，排除其中的部分特殊情从整体情况来看，排除其中的部分特殊情况况besides:“除了除了还有还有”=in addition toapart from/aside from29.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于象征；代表；相当于represent sb. as
20、/to be宣称某人为宣称某人为;把某人描绘把某人描绘成成represent sb.=on behalf of sb.=stand for代表某人代表某人representative adj.有代表性的有代表性的 n.代表代表a representative of teachers/students教师教师/学生代表学生代表30.set off出发；动身；启程；引爆出发；动身；启程；引爆set up建立；创立建立；创立set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.开始做某事开始做某事set down写下；记下写下；记下set aside把把放在一边；留出放在一边
21、；留出31.fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是想要；倾慕；自认为是fancy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事fancy oneself as/to be自以为是自以为是；自命为；自命为fancy that想象想象32.grace n.优美；优雅；高雅优美；优雅；高雅graceful adj.优美的；优雅的；得体的；有风度的优美的；优雅的；得体的；有风度的33.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地绝对地；完全地absolute adj.绝对的；完全的绝对的；完全的34.moment n.片刻；瞬间片刻；瞬间from th
22、at moment on从那时起从那时起at this/that moment在这在这/那时候那时候at the moment此刻；目前此刻；目前for the moment目前；暂时目前；暂时for a moment片刻；一会儿片刻；一会儿in a moment立刻；马上立刻；马上（连词）（连词）the moment (that)一一就就=as soon as=the minute=the instant=immediately=directly35.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的简洁的；简单的；短暂的briefly adv.简要地；短暂地简要地；短暂地to be brief简言
23、之简言之=in brief=briefly speaking36.branch n.树枝；分支；支流树枝；分支；支流a branch school/company/bank分校分校/分公司分公司/银行分行银行分行37.respect n.&vt. 尊敬；尊重；方面尊敬；尊重；方面respect sb. for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人因为某事而尊敬某人have/show respect for sb.向某人表示敬意向某人表示敬意with respect to关于关于out of respect 出于尊重出于尊重in many respects 在许多方面在许多方面respectable ad
24、j.可敬的可敬的respectful adj.恭敬的恭敬的38.horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的a horrible smell/dream/feeling难闻的气味难闻的气味/一场噩梦一场噩梦/一种很不好的感觉一种很不好的感觉horror n.震惊；恐惧；厌恶震惊；恐惧；厌恶with/in horror惊恐地惊恐地to ones horror让某人大为惊恐让某人大为惊恐a horror film恐怖片恐怖片Lets Practice英汉互译英汉互译1.穿着穿着_2.毕竟；终究毕竟；终究_3.一系列的；各种各样的一系列的；各种各样的_4.因某事而尊
25、敬某人因某事而尊敬某人_5.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事_6.有许多相同之处有许多相同之处_7.认为认为很重要很重要_8.计算出；解决；理解；弄清楚计算出；解决；理解；弄清楚_9.充分利用充分利用_10.对对感到满意感到满意_be dressed inbe dressed inafter allafter alla full/wide/whole range a full/wide/whole range ofofrespect sb. for sth.respect sb. for sth.fancy doing sth.fancy doing sth.have a lot in commonhav
26、e a lot in commonattach great significance attach great significance totofigure outfigure outtake full advantage of/make full use of/make good use take full advantage of/make full use of/make good use ofofbe pleased/satisfied/content be pleased/satisfied/content withwith选词填空选词填空dress up; range fromt
27、o；fade away; in spite of; take advantage of; have sth. in common; to be frank; go off; except for ; set off1.They _at a steady pace.2.We happen to discover we _ a friend _.3.Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to _.4.And _with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.5.You do not
28、need to _ for dinner.6.The room was silent _the TV.7.Prices _$3_$15.8.The games will be held _ the bad weather.9.The bomb will _ in an hours time.10.I intend to _ this trip to buy the things we need.set offset offhavehavefade awayfade awayin commonin commonto be to be frankfrankdress updress upexcep
29、t forexcept forrange fromrange fromtotoin spite in spite ofofgo offgo offtake advantage take advantage ofofReading and ThinkingPara.1 Key Words1.全世界全世界2.各种各样的；一系列的各种各样的；一系列的3.例如例如4.让步状语从句：让步状语从句：no matter how + adj./adv. + 主语主语 +谓语谓语Para.2 Key Words1.发生发生2.对对感激感激3.用用装饰装饰4.聚集聚集5.中秋节中秋节6.明月明月7.enjoy:喜
30、欢；享受；欣赏；享用喜欢；享受；欣赏；享用Para.3 Key Words1.在在中起重要作用中起重要作用2.随着时间的推移随着时间的推移3.随着随着的发展的发展4.的传播的传播5.逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱6.放鞭炮放鞭炮7.赶走；（把车）开走赶走；（把车）开走8.恶鬼恶鬼9.放弃放弃10.为了为了11.尽管尽管Para.4 Key Words1.with复合结构复合结构2.利用利用3.社交媒体应用程序社交媒体应用程序4.6123结构结构5.花费花费6.对对有好处有好处Para.5 Key Words1.对对的态度的态度2.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事3.来自来自4
31、.固定句型固定句型:sb.+be+adj.+to do sth.5.有很多共同点有很多共同点Find the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1: Festivals are celebrated all around the world.Paragraph 2: Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.Paragraph 3: Customs play a significant role I festiv
32、als, but sometimes they can change over time.Find the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 4: Festivals are become more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.Paragraph 5: Festivals are an important part of society.Read the text and find the answers.1.Whats the ma
33、in idea of the text?A. How people celebrate festivals.B. Where people celebrate festivals.C. Why people celebrate festivals.D. When people celebrate festivals. 2.What do all the festivals have in common?A. They all origins from religions.B. They are all connected with famous figures.C. They all show
34、 the spirit of joy, gratitude, love and peace.D. They all have similar customs.3.When was the Egyptian harvest season?A. Spring B. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter4.Whats the function of the examples in Paragraph 2?A. To show the harvest festival is the most important in Egypt and China.B. To show the harve
35、st festival is celebrated in almost all cultures.C. To show the ways people celebrate the harvest festival have changed.D. To show all the people are grateful for the supply of crops.5.Why have Chinese people stopped lighting firecrackers in many big cities?A. To protect the environment. B. To save
36、money.C. To avoid injuries.D. To get rid of old customs. 6.Whats the writers attitude towards the fact that festivals are becoming more and more commercial?A. SupportiveB. Objective C. DoubtfulD. Negative不规则动词变化动词原形动词原形findtakegetdrivegivebecomemake动词过去式动词过去式foundtookgotdrovegavebecamemade动词过去式动词过去式
37、foundtakengottendrivengivenbecomemadeGrammar1.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.with复合结构：复合结构： adj./adv./介词短语介词短语with+宾语宾语+ to do(目的；未完成）目的；未完成） doing(主动；进行）主动；进行） done(被动；完成）被动；完成）1.He cried with his wallet _(steal).2.I refused to
38、go there with him, with lots of work _(do).3.With time _(go) by, I fall in love with English.stolenstolento doto dogoinggoing2.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.花费：花费：spend: sb. spend time/money (on) (do
39、ing) sth.某人某人花费时间花费时间/金钱做某事金钱做某事pay: sb. pay （money） for sth.支付支付take: It takes (sb.) time/money to do sth.主语为主语为itcost: sth. costs (sb.) money某物花费某人某物花费某人1.Tom spends one hour _(read) books.2.The book _ me five yuan.3.It _ me 10 minutes to get to school.4.I will _ 10 dollars for the book.readingrea
40、dingcostscoststakestakespaypay3.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.“6123”结构结构makefind n. to dofeel +it(形式宾语）形式宾语）+ + doingconsider adj. thatthinkbelieve 注意：当注意：当adj./n.adj./n.为：为：no fun/no good/no use/use
41、less/no pleasure/worthwhile/a waste of time/moneyno fun/no good/no use/useless/no pleasure/worthwhile/a waste of time/money时，时，后面动词用后面动词用Ving.Ving.Tom found it difficult _ he cant lie to his son.My mom thought _ easy to speak English.I consider it my duty _(help) the poor.The students believe it no
42、good _(play) computer games.Everyone thinks it worthwhile _ (read) some books.thatthatititto to helphelpplaying playing readingreadingReading for WritingPara1. Key Words1.内蒙古自治区内蒙古自治区2.第一次第一次3.The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar.4.由由所代表所代表5.固定句型：固定句型：sb. + b
43、e + adj. + to do sth.Para.2 Key Words1.出发；动身出发；动身2.看某人做某事看某人做某事3.喂马喂马4.练习箭术练习箭术5.拍照拍照6.来自四面八方来自四面八方7.数百年；几个世纪数百年；几个世纪Para.3 Key Words1.开幕式开幕式2.摔跤比赛摔跤比赛3.与与不同不同4.奥运会奥运会5.round6.被被所分开所分开/分离分离7.好像好像8.被被所感动所感动Para.4 Key Words1.赛马赛马2.固定句型：固定句型：sb. + be + adj. + to do sth.3.这是因为这是因为4.比较级比较级/最高级：最高级：light-
44、lighter-lightestfast-faster-fastestfar-farther-farthestfar-further-furthest5.起初；首先起初；首先6.担心；关心担心；关心Para.4 Key Words6. little/a little +不可数不可数n. 几乎没有几乎没有/有一些有一些 few/a few +n.复数复数 几乎没有几乎没有/有几个有几个Para.5 Key Words1.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数2.be worth doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事3.吃火锅吃火锅不规则动词变化动词原形动词原形fallmea
45、nsetseewearfeedtake动词过去式动词过去式fellmeantsetsawworefedtook动词过去式动词过去式fallenmeantsetseenwornfedtaken不规则动词变化动词原形动词原形telllosesingrunridesayunderstand动词过去式动词过去式toldlostsangranrodesaidunderstood动词过去式动词过去式toldlostsungrunriddensaidunderstood不规则动词变化动词原形动词原形feeleat动词过去式动词过去式feltate动词过去式动词过去式felteatenDiscovering
46、Useful StructuresDoing做定语和表语做定语和表语Doing动名词动名词现在分词现在分词作定语表性能作定语表性能/用途：用途：This is the reading room.作表语可与主语互换：作表语可与主语互换：My hobby is singing.作定语表主动作定语表主动/进行：进行：The boy playing football is Tom.作表语相当于形容词：作表语相当于形容词：The book is interesting.非谓语动词做题方法非谓语动词做题方法1.固定搭配，去固定搭配，去be2. to do目的；未完成目的；未完成 doing主动；进行主动；
47、进行 done被动；已完成被动；已完成e.g. With several problems to solve, we still need to have another meeting. The teacher singing a song walked into the classroom. Surrounded by his friends, he woke up in a hospital.填空填空1.The woman _(look) at the map is a friend of my mother.2.The scenery there is so _(amaze) that
48、 no one should miss it.3.The boy_(stand) under the tree can speak English fluently.4.The girl _(study) in the classroom is our monitor.5.I cant go with you, for I have a lot of work _(do).6.Give me the blue raincoat, the one_(hang) behind the door.lookinglookingamazingamazingstandinstanding gstudyin
49、studying gto doto dohanginghanging填空填空7.They built a highway _(lead) into the mountains.8.With spring _(come), everything comes to life.9._(give) a few minutes, Ill finish it.10._(compare) with you, we still have a long way to go.11._(tell) that his mother was ill, Tom went home quickly.12._(move) by this music, he cried.leadinleading gcomingcomingGivenGivenComparedComparedToldToldMovedMovedThank you
