（2021新）人教版《高中英语》必修第三册寒假新课预习专项练习(全册一套5份打包).rar

七选五任务阅读专项练习七选五任务阅读专项练习 10 篇篇 1 / 11Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations第一篇第一篇The first World Friendship Day was proposed for July 1958 by the World Friendship Crusade, an international civil organization to foster a culture of peace through friendship. 1. _ Just as in the US and several other countries, the festival has been greatly commercialized(商业化). Days before the festival, card and gift companies launch a large campaign(活动) to attract people into buying cards and gifts for their friends. Streets and stores are filled with advertising programs aimed at young people. 2. _This marketing strategy(策略) has been severely criticized(批判) by many people. Many feel that such crazy commercialization has damaged the meaning of Friendship Day. 3. _ especially the pink and yellow ones. The day is observed with great pleasure. A highly popular thing connected with the day is the well-known friendship bandthe modern-day symbol of friendship that friends give to one another to form an everlasting bond. Friendship bands are the favorite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country. Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other. 4. _Since its beginning in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way. 5. _ Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends contribution in your life, express love for them, cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute. Today, Friendship Day is being celebrated around the globe, across diverse cultures and social periods.A. The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses, B. The idea of honoring friendship was adopted by a few countries in Asia. C. Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well. D. These days, however, it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses. E. These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity. F. The original idea for a day of friendship came from Hallmark cards in the 1930s. G. But however much the ways of celebration have changed, the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二篇第二篇七选五任务阅读专项练习七选五任务阅读专项练习 10 篇篇 2 / 11Many people seem to love potatoes however they are cooked. But have you ever asked yourself where they came from? It all started in Peru. There, people grew potatoes over 2,000 years ago. They werent like the ones we know today. 1._ The first Europeans to try to plant potatoes were the Spanish. In 1537, Spanish explorers discovered people eating what they called papas. They brought this strange vegetable back to Spain in the 1550s. People generally didnt like the potato. Lots of other vegetables were introduced into Europe at the same time, like tomatoes and sweet potatoes, and people preferred those to the unattractive potatoes. 2._ Very slowly, they spread through Europe. There is a story that King Louis XVI of France liked the potato and planted them in his royal garden. 3._ So, what about chips? Well, the Belgians claim that they invented fried potatoes, although nobody really knows for sure. The first mention of chips in England is by the writer Charles Dickens in 1859. 4._ The Americans call them “French fries” because soldiers from America went to France during the First World War and loved the dish. Now, the Americans eat over twenty million tons of chips a year. Crisps are an American invention, although they call them chips. Everybody agrees that a native American chef, George Crum, made the first crisps in 1853. One day, a difficult customer wanted fried potatoes, sliced thinly. When they arrived, he said they werent thin enough. 5._ In the end, Crum got annoyed and sliced the potatoes as thinly as he could and fried them, and then added lots of salt. The dish was an immediate success. Next time you are in your favorite fast food place eating chips with your friends, amaze them with your potato knowledge! A. He kept sending them back to be cooked again. B. The original potatoes were smaller and tasted bitter. C. They were found to be a good source of vitamins, surprisingly. D. He mentioned chips of potato fried in oil in one of his books. E. He asked the fried potatoes to be mixed with butter and cheese. F. Ordinary people stole them and planted them in their own gardens. G. They were given to slaves and prisoners, because they were so cheap.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _Unit2 Morals and Virtues七选五任务阅读专项练习七选五任务阅读专项练习 10 篇篇 3 / 11第一篇第一篇 There was a story about a king. 1. _One day, the king ordered some of his workers to dig a pond. Once the pond was dug, he made an announcement to his ministers, saying that one person from each family was required to bring a glass of milk during the night and pour it into the pond. 2. _After receiving the order, everyone said yes and then went home. One of the ministers was preparing to take the milk during the night. 3. _ Since everyone would bring milk, he would just take a glass of water instead and pour it into the pond. It would be so dark that no one else would discover it. So he quickly went out, poured the water into the pond and came back home, feeling rather satisfied with what he did. 4. _ But much to their surprise, they saw the pond only filled with clear water! What had happened was that everyone was thinking just like the person: I dont have to put milk into the pond, and someone else will do it. So, when it comes to helping poor people, you shouldnt think that others will take care of it. 5. _ If you dont do it, no one else will do it. Whatever you do, be true to your words, and that will make a big difference.A. Rather, it starts with you. B. All of a sudden, an idea occurred to him. C. The king had never spent a sleepless night. D. He couldnt wait to see what would happen. E. So the pond would be full of milk by the morning. F. He had his own way to find out whether his ministers were honest. G. The next morning, the king came to visit the pond with his ministers. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二篇第二篇 Difficult financial times dont mean your giving shuts down. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent. There are so many ways to give back that wont hurt your wallet and will enrich your life. 1_Calling someone for no reason is an important opportunity to show them that you are thinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. Everyone needs someone to just listen sometimes. 2. _Be there to celebrate their good news, or support them. 七选五任务阅读专项练习七选五任务阅读专项练习 10 篇篇 4 / 11Write a noteWhile some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word. It is one thing to say it, 3. _What if you wrote a thank-you note to someone every week? Invite someone over for dinnerYou never know what someone might be going through on just a bad day. 4. _In addition, it costs less than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. Thats double giving! Set aside money from a daily routine to donateGiving doesnt have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or get your nails done. But, instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less. 5. _A. Pick up the phoneB. Remember to visit othersC. so you can put yourself to a new level. D. They may be filled with joy or sadness. E. but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. F. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. G. Donate the money you save: even $5 can make a difference in someones life. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _Unit3 Diverse Cultures第一篇第一篇 A new law came into use in Shanghai on Monday, requiring every individual, families and companies to sort (分类) their trash into different trash cans. Locals are now required to separate trash into four kinds: food waste, residual waste, harmful waste and recyclable waste. According to the new law, a 200-yuan fine can be given to individuals or families who do not follow it. 1. _On the first day of practice of the rules, it was found that 38. 1 percent of hotels and 33. 2 percent of companies didnt meet the requirements. 2. _The success in residential neighborhoods was a result of early practice in pilot(试点的) neighborhoods around the city, which had caused mixed feelings among the public since June.七选五任务阅读专项练习七选五任务阅读专项练习 10 篇篇 5 / 113. _ Some people praised Shanghai for being a role model and taking active steps to solve the trash problem in big cities, while others complained about the inconvenience the rule has brought to their daily lives, and made jokes about sorting their garbage. The final goal of the trash sorting program is to reduce waste and increase recycling. Shanghais 24 million residents produce 56, 000 tons of trash every day. 4. _ Actually, Shanghai is not fighting alone in the battle against trash disposal, as trash sorting has been popular nationwide. 5. _ Those cities will set up a basic system to classify and dispose of their household garbage by 2020, and by 2050, cities at the prefecture level (地级) and above should have the system in place.A. Only 7. 4 percent of the residential neighborhoods needed to be corrected. B. Sales of trash cans on Taobao also increased before the regulation took effect. C. On Sina Weibo, the topic of trash sorting has caused a heated discussion. D. People in different cities have different attitudes towards sorting their trash. E. Most of the trash ends up being buried, which wastes precious land and can pollute water and soil if not solved properly. F. The country plans to have 46 major Chinese cities to join in it, including Beijing and Guangzhou. G. And for companies, the fine can hit 5, 000 to 50, 000 yuan. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二篇第二篇 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud. 1. _ After walking into a store, its possible that youll see Huawei smartphones for sale. This isnt referring to China, but Manchester, UK. 2. _ Indeed, Chinese products have gone global. 3. _But to meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. One example is the meat, said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. 4. _In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 5. _ For example, Huawei, one of Chinas major smartphone makers, overtook 七选五任务阅读专项练习七选五任务阅读专项练习 10 篇篇 6 / 11Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research. A. Many Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. B. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. C. Made in China has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. D. Meanwhile, international brands are still enjoying great success in China. E. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant. F. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. G. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese brands? 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _Unit4 Space Exploration第一篇第一篇 Long before we had airplanes, people had been experimenting with different flying machines. We still use some of those flying machines today. 1. _Hot-air balloons and gliders(滑翔机) use air currents(气流) for movement. Hot-air balloon pilots control their aircraft by going up or down into air currents that move the balloon. The pilot controls the balloons movement by heating the air inside the balloon, or by allowing it to cool naturally. 2. _Small planes pull gliders along a runway to help them take off. But once in the air, gliders use the currents, not an engine, to move. Their long wings and strong body give riders a safe, smooth flight. 3. _Helicopters(直升机) first appeared during World War . A helicopter doesnt have wings, but, like an airplane, it has an engine that makes its blades(螺旋桨) move at high speeds. This allows the helicopter to rise into the sky. 4. _ But helicopters can stay in one place in the sky for a long time. Today helicopters are mostly used by medical teams and the army. But you can also take a helicopter ride for fun. 5. _So, before your next aircraft ride, remember that airplanes arent the only way to fly. A. An airplane has to keep moving. B. Gliders also use air currents to rise and glide. C. Learning to fly a helicopter isnt a simple task. 七选五任务阅读专项练习七选五任务阅读专项练习 10 篇篇 7 / 11D. Hot-air balloons and gliders are most often used for fun. E. Some depend on air for movement, while others use engines. F. Many tourist attractions offer helicopter rides for sightseeing. G. Every flying machine has its own special characteristics, some good, some not so good. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二篇第二篇Little Etiquette(礼仪) Rules for Flying on an AirplaneBeing a polite passenger starts with just a few easy steps. Help your fellow traveler1. _, offer to lift a fellow passengers up there, too. Not only is it kind, but it could make the boarding process more efficient for everyone else.Keep your personal things, well, personalIts important to be mindful of your personal belongings. 2. _, as you walk down the aisles (过道), by keeping it in front of you and close to your body. And once you sit down, you should stay there, and make sure you have everything you will need for the flight once you settle in your seat. Reaching over other passengers to access the overhead storage during the flight is uncomfortable for everyone.3. _In the narrow space of an airplane, maintaining your personal space will go a long way towards making a smoother ride for everyone. Let the middle-seat passenger use the armrests (its the least you can do), and keep your legs within the width of the chair frame. Be willing to swap seats with a family Airlines sometimes reserve certain seats for special passengers or charge extra fees for adjacent (毗连的) ones, making it tough for family members to buy seats together. 4. _, offer to switch seats so that a family can sit beside each other; its a kind gesture that they wont forget. 5. _, as switching seats while everyone is boarding can be an inconvenience for those standing in the walkways.A. If youre traveling aloneB. If they avoid eye contactC. Avoid bringing smelly foodD. Respect your (limited) spaceE. Avoid hitting other passengers with your bag七选五任务阅读专项练习七选五任务阅读专项练习 10 篇篇 8 / 11F. While youre loading your carry-on bag into the overhead spaceG. But be sure to delay swapping until the plane has reached the safe altitude1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _Unit5 The Value of Money第一篇第一篇 Volunteering is a great wa