1、Unit 4 Space Explorationvocabulary1. mental mentl: adj. 精神的精神的; 思想的思想的 physical: adj. 身体的身体的;物理的物理的 mentally adv. 精神上；智力上；思想上精神上；智力上；思想上 physical: adj. 身体的身体的;物理的物理的 keep physically and mentally healthy 保持身心健康保持身心健康eg: Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a
2、 lot of mental and physical training.PPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日PPT模板： PPT素材下载： PPT图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 资料下载： PPT课件下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： 字体下载： 单句写作单句写作1. It is said that taking exercise is good to _（智力发展）. 2. Long years of civil war in that African country affected peoples _（身心健康）. 3. The
3、 research has shown that listening to music or playing instruments can help heal _（身心状况）. mental development physical and mental healthphysical and mental conditions2. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的 intelligence n.智力 intelligently adv. 聪明地聪明地 AI=artificial intelligence 人工智能完成句子(1)他们聪明且有教养。They were _
4、.(2)人工智能在我们生活中应用广泛。_ is widely used in our daily life. intelligent and educated. Artificial intelligence3. determine vt. 查明; 确定; 决定 determined adj. 有决心的, 意志坚定的 determination n. 决定, 确定_ 决心做某事 =make up ones mind to do sth.(强调动作) _ 下定决心做某事 _ 决心 with determination 坚决地 a determined look 坚定的眼神determine to
5、 do sth.be determined that. . .be determined to do sth.He has been _ (determine) that nothing should be changed in his report.We determine _ (get) the work done before Sunday.Now that you have expressed your _ (determine)，you should act.determinedto getdetermination4. leap n. 跳跃跳跃;剧增剧增;剧变剧变 v. 跳过跳过;
6、跃过跃过 (leapt-leapt lept; leaped-leaped) jump: v.跳跳; 跳跃跳跃;跳过跳过; 跨越跨越 look before you leap 三思而后行三思而后行 jump/leap to the conclusion that 匆忙下结论匆忙下结论; 贸然断定贸然断定 leap to ones feet 赶紧站起来赶紧站起来1) He had from a window in the building and escaped.2) I saw a fish out of the water.leaptleaping5. transmit: v. 传输传输;发
7、送发送 transmit sth. from to 把某物从把某物从传递到传递到 transmission n. 播送，传送，传动装置播送，传送，传动装置 电台或电视电台或电视信息，信息，1)The game live(实况实况) all over the world.2)The images(图像图像) of the moons surface the earth.was transmitted was transmitted back to 6. disappointed: adj.失望的失望的;沮丧的沮丧的 be disappointed at / by sth. 对什么失望对什么失望
8、be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望对某人失望 be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而感到失望因做某事而感到失望 be disappointed that 因因而感到失望而感到失望 disappoint : v. 使失望使失望/破灭破灭/落空落空 disappointing: adj. 令人失望的令人失望的/沮丧的沮丧的 disappointment: n. 失望失望;沮丧沮丧 to ones disappointment 使人失望的是使人失望的是.1)The result of the match will disappoint all th
9、e students.2)All the students are disappointed at the result of the match.They were disappointed _ the result of the game他们对比赛结果很失望。He was disappointed (see) she wasnt at the partyThe news that he failed the exam made us very (disappoint)4) To my _(disappoint), they refused my request. atto seedisap
10、pointingdisappointeddisappointment7. desire C. 渴望渴望（have）a desire to do（有）做的渴望（have）a desire for（有）的渴望 （have）a desire that (同位语从句：使用同位语从句：使用should do虚拟语气虚拟语气) vt. 渴望；期望渴望；期望 desire (sb.) to do sth 渴望某人做 desire sth 渴望得到 desire that 从句（使用should do虚拟语气，should可省略）归纳拓展归纳拓展后跟名词性从句，从句谓语用“（should+） 动词原形”的动词
11、： 一“坚持”（insist）； 两“命令”（order，command）； 四“建议”（suggest，propose，advise， recommend）； 五“ 要求”（demand，request， require，urge，desire）（1） He desires （join）the army and devote himself to the country. （2） Several people have expressed a desire _ （see）the report. （3）Fashion is a competitive and hard business whe
12、re peoples desire new ideas is hard to satisfy. （4） At yesterdays meeting，the manager desired that the project _（ finish）on time. to jointo seefor(should）be finished _ 继续某事继续某事 _ 从事某事从事某事 _ 继续做某事继续做某事拓展词汇拓展词汇_ 实施实施; 执行执行_ 贯彻，使渡过难关贯彻，使渡过难关_ 随身携带随身携带carry on doing sth. carry on sth.carry out8. carry o
13、n: 继续做继续做; 坚持干坚持干; 参加参加carry on with sthcarry throughcarry about 单句语法填空The opening ceremony will be carried _ this afternoon at 3：00.That family has carried _ this business for five generations.Their hope helped those people to carry _ this last difficult test.outonthrough9. independently : adv. 独立地
14、独立地;自立地自立地 independent : adj. 独立的独立的; 自主的自主的; 自治的自治的 make sb. independent 使某人自立使某人自立 be independent of 不依赖不依赖 independence n. 独立，自立独立，自立 gain independence from 脱离脱离获得独立获得独立 depend (on/upon.): v. 依靠依靠;依赖依赖 dependent adj. 依赖的，有瘾的依赖的，有瘾的 dependence n. 依赖依赖,依靠依靠酒精酒精/药物药物,依存依存关系关系1)It is the first time t
15、hat she has lived independently.2)She is now able to drive the car independently.from independent on I stood watching for the signal to change to green.As soon as he sat down at the table, he signalled to the waiter to bring the menu. 一在桌边坐下, 他就示意侍者拿菜单来。10. signal vi. &vt. 发信号; 发暗号; 示意 n. 信号; 暗号(1)
16、signal(sb. )that. . . 示意(某人) signal(to)sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事(2) a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号 traffic signals 交通信号灯 a stop signal 停车信号11. in (the) hope of doing sth: 抱着的希望in hopes of doing : 抱着做的希望in the hope that: 抱着的希望eg: 1). He studies hard _ attending a key university. 2). We got up very earl
17、y _ catching the first train. 3). We got up very early _we could catch the first train.in the hope of in hopes of in the hope that 12. lack n. 缺乏; 短缺vt. 没有; 缺乏 lacking adj. 缺乏的; 没有的; 不足的 (a)lack of 没有, 缺乏; 不足, 不够 for lack of因缺乏; 因没有 lack in=be lacking in 缺少 lack作及物动词时, 不能用于被动语态。形容词lacking不用于名词前。(1)H
18、e _courage to do the work. (2) _could put the birds health at risk. 缺乏睡眠会危害鸟的健康。(3)They did not close _customers. is lacking inLack of sleepfor lack of13. otherwise adv.否则;要不然otherwise adv. 以另外方式,在其他方面,除此之外conj.不然,否则(常用于虚拟语气中) = or = or else写出otherwise在句中的含义(1)The rent is a bit high, but otherwise t
19、he house is satisfying.(2)Im not feeling very well today, otherwise I would do it myself.(3)There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent.在其他方面 否则,要不然 除此之外14. keen adj.热衷的;渴望的be keen _ sth “渴望做某事” be keen _ sth “对某物热心/喜欢某事”be keen that 渴望渴望 从句谓语常用从句谓语常用should +动词原形动词原形 have a
20、 keen eye for 对对有敏锐的眼光有敏锐的眼光1) 那个小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服.The little girl _ _ _ her new clothes.2) 她对音乐充满了热情，还学习了弹吉他。 She _and learned to play the guitar. to do onis keen to show offwas keen on music 关于渴望的相关短语 be hungry for-desire sth. wish for sth.be eager to hunger for long for be dying for sth.15. globe: n.
21、地球地球;世界世界;地球仪地球仪 global: adj. 全球的全球的;全世界的全世界的 globally: adv. 全球地全球地 global warming 全球变暖全球变暖 global climate change 全球气候变化全球气候变化 the global economy 全球经济全球经济 1)Twenty large _ stand on the floor.2)Were planning to travel around the _/world.3)There is plenty of water on the face of the _ /earth.globesglo
22、beglobePPT模板下载： 行业PPT模板： 节日PPT模板： PPT素材下载： PPT图表下载： 优秀PPT下载： PPT教程： Word教程： Excel教程： 资料下载： PPT课件下载： 范文下载： 试卷下载： 教案下载： 字体下载： argue for.为而争论，(赞成)argue against 争辩(反对)argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事YOUR TEXTShe has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainme
23、nt or advertisements.argument n. 争论，争辩；论点Its beyond argument that 无可争辩的是 主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。16. argue vt. &vi. 争论; 争辩; 论证argue sb into / out of doing sth 说服某人做 /不做某事介词填空介词填空He argued _ smoking，and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health.My younger sister thinks she
24、 can argue father _ increasing her monthly pocket money.Gun control is a subject _ which Americans have argued for a long time.练习练习about表示表示“说服说服做做”的其他表达形式。的其他表达形式。persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.convince sb.to do sth.talk sb. into doing sth.联想归纳联想归纳 againstbeyondinto17. as a resul
25、t结果结果【填一填填一填激活思维激活思维】完成句子。完成句子。(2013山东高考山东高考)_ _ _, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. 结果结果, 我别无选择只好完全专心于学习。我别无选择只好完全专心于学习。He was injured _ _ _ _ a car accident. 他因车祸而受伤。他因车祸而受伤。As a resultas a result of as a result of因为因为; 由于由于; 作为作为的结果的结果 result from=arise from 是由是由造成的造成的( (因因) )
26、 result in=lead to 导致导致; 造成造成( (果果) )lead to.: 导致; 通向cause: v. 引起; 造成; 导致result from: 由导致contribute to 导致越来越多的污染越来越多的污染(原因原因)很多物种正在灭绝很多物种正在灭绝(结果结果)*There is more and more pollution. As a result, many species are dying out.*As a result of more and more pollution, many species are dying out.*More and
27、more pollution has resulted in many species dying out.*The fact that many species are dying out results from more and more pollution.用result的相关短语填空(1)Success _hard work. 成功来自努力。(2)The accident _the death of two passengers. 这次事故造成两名乘客死亡。(3)(2019江苏高考)_, humans can perform very complex tasks with their
28、 hands. 因此, 人类可以用手完成非常复杂的任务。(4)She died _ her injuries. 她因受伤而死。results fromresulted inAs a resultas a result of18. pattern ptn: n. 模式模式;图案图案;模范模范 set a pattern for. :为为树立榜样树立榜样 set an example to/for sb:为为树立榜样树立榜样1)A number of the satellites record data on land and weather _.2)There is a variety of _
29、 to choose from.3)This experiment _ the world. patternspatternsset a pattern for19. regularly: adv. 经常经常;定期地定期地 regular adj. 定期的，经常的定期的，经常的 irregular adj. 不规则的，不规律的不规则的，不规律的take/do exercise regularly 定期锻炼定期锻炼 run regularly 定期跑步定期跑步 on a regular basis 定期地定期地1)We meet regularly to discuss the progress
30、 of the railway.2)If you do these things regularly, then your life is a success. 20. resource: n. 资源资源;财力财力;物力物力 natural/mineral resources 自然自然/矿产资源矿产资源 financial resources 财力财力 abundant/rich/limited resources 充足的充足的/丰富的丰富的/有限的资源有限的资源 exploit/waste resources 开发开发/浪费资源浪费资源 source: n. 来源来源; 根源根源; 出处出处
31、; 起源起源 a food source 食物来源食物来源 an energy source 能量来源能量来源 a source of income 收入来源收入来源21. limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限制的; 无界限的 limit v. & n. 限制 limitation n. 限制, 能力上的不足(1) put/set a limit to . 对限制 within the limits of 在在的范围内的范围内 without limit 无限(制)地(2) be limited to . 受限制于受限制于 limit . to .把限定在的范围
32、内Lei Feng once said there is _ to ones life, but no _to serving thepeople. I would devote my_ life to _ serving the people. a limitlimitlimited人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的无限的.我要把有限的生命，投入到无我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的限的“为人民服务为人民服务”之中去。之中去。 高考真题高考真题 limitlimitlessly介词填空介词填空We set a limit _ the expense of th
33、e trip.Keep _ the limits of the school campus.Any driver found drinking _ the limit will be charged. (2011福建阅福建阅读读A)to beyond within limit22. provide for sb: 提供生活所需提供生活所需; 供养供养; 抚养抚养support: v. 赡养; 抚养raise: v. 抚养; 养育keep: v. 供养; 养活feed: v. 喂养; 饲养; 给.食物 supply sb with sth指提供具体的物品，如材料、食品、指提供具体的物品，如材料、
34、食品、 = supplyto/for sb: 向向提供提供 = provide sb with sth主动提供别人所需的物品或机会、关爱等抽象的事物主动提供别人所需的物品或机会、关爱等抽象的事物 = provide sth for sb = offer sb sth = offer sth to sb主动地向别人提供帮助、服务或物品主动地向别人提供帮助、服务或物品eg: In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets.23. mys
35、tery mstri: n. 神秘事物神秘事物;谜谜puzzle: n. 谜谜; 智力游戏智力游戏; 不解之谜不解之谜a mystery novel: 悬疑小说悬疑小说remain a mystery: 仍是个谜仍是个谜solve a mystery: 破解谜案破解谜案1)Shes a lady of _.2)It is one of the great unsolved _ of the 20th century.3)We will set out to find the truth behind the mystery. mysterymysteries24. run out (of.):
36、 用完用完;耗尽耗尽 =give out注意注意: run out 和give out是 1、 即sth. run out或sb. run out of sth. 2、 run out of= use up be/go/run short of: 缺乏 wear out: 穿破; 磨损; 用坏; 使筋疲力尽1)It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will _.2)Their oil/money/food _. 3)Now they _ time/food/ money
37、. run outhas run outhas run out of25. attach: v.系系; 绑绑; 贴贴attach.to.: 把把.系系/绑绑/贴贴/附在附在.上上 tieto: 把把栓在栓在/系在系在 fastento: 把把.系在系在. attach to.: 归属归属; 附属附属be attached to: 附属于附属于; 喜欢喜欢 attach importance/value/weight to: 认为认为重要重要/有价值有价值/有分量；重视有分量；重视1)While sleeping, they must _ themselves _something so as to prevent floating around.2)Dont forget to _ a recent photo _ your application form.3)The hospital/school _ that university.4)We _ this research. 我们认为这个研究很重要。attachtoattachtois attached to attach great importance toThanks
