1、两个考点： 如何将不同时态的主动语态变成被动语态 可以用主动表被动的动词或短语一、被动语态的用法学生们每周把教室打扫干净。The students clean the classroom every week.教室每周被学生们打扫干净。The classroom is cleaned by the students every week.一、被动语态的用法很多年前人们把长城建起来了。People built the Great Wall many years ago.很多年前长城被人们建起来了。The Great Wall was built by people many years ago.
2、一、被动语态的用法什么时候用被动语态？当主动语态中的宾语(即动作承受者),变成主语(即动作执行者)时，句子要用被动语态。不可乱用哦！一、被动语态的用法Last weekend I was visited the Baotu spring. It was beautiful. I was eaten lunch after that. Then I was taken a bus to the Zhongshan Parkvisitedatetook二、如何将主动语态变成被动语态He plays basketball every day.Basketball is played by him e
3、very day.观察一下！二、如何将主动语态变成被动语态The station always played Jay Chous songs.Jay Chous songs are always played by the station.二、如何将主动语态变成被动语态People kill over 26,000 antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet every year.Over 26,000 antelopes are killed by people in Tibet every year.二、如何将主动语态变成被动语态一般现在时的被动语态变化规则：1. 宾语变主语提到句首2
4、. 谓语动词变成 am/is/are + 动词的过去分词3. 主语变为介词by的宾语(人称代词注意用宾格)将下列主动语态变成被动语态。1. I visit the park every week.The park is visited by me every week.2. Different cities hold the Olympic Games.The Olympic Games are held by different.3. His mother allows him to watch TV every evening.He is allowed to watch TV by hi
5、s mother every evening.将下列主动语态变成被动语态。4. Nothing can replace you. You can be replaced by nothing.5. You should complete your homework. Your homework should be completed by you. 含有情态动词的谓语动词变被动语态：情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词将下列主动语态变成被动语态。6. She gives him 100 yuan every day. He is given 100 yuan by her every day.
6、 100 yuan is given to him by her every day.7. The teacher often asks him questions. He is often asked questions by the teacher. Questions are often asked by the teacher.主+谓+双宾语的句子变被动语态：两个宾语都可以充当主语连词成句。plant, many treesMany trees are planted.build, a new roadA new road is built.连词成句。set up, a hospita
7、l A hospital is set up.praise, II am praised.连词成句。design, a hotel A hotel is designed.water, flowersFlowers are watered.被动语态肯定句如何变成否定句和一般疑问句？1. Many trees are planted. Many trees are not planted. Are many trees planted?2. A new road is built. A new road is not built. Is a new road buitl?被动语态肯定句如何变成否
8、定句和一般疑问句？3. Your homework should be done. Your homework should not be done. Should your homework be done?4. Happy can be replaced by delighted. Happy can not be replaced by delighted. Can happy be replaced by delighted?所有动词都有被动语态么？1. 不及物动词和词组没有被动语态！不及物动词(vi.): rise, arrive, run, sleep, happen, last.
9、The sun rises every day. The sun is risen every day.The rain usually lasts a month.The rain is usually lasted a month.所有动词都有被动语态么？2. 系动词没有被动语态！系动词: look, sound, feel, smell, taste, seem, grow, become, remain, prove, appear. It sounds good. It is sounded good.It remains a mystery.It is remained a mys
10、tery.所有动词都有被动语态么？3. 表示开始, 结束意义的动词没有被动语态！如：open, close, begin, start, stop, end.The shop opens at 6am. every day. The shop is opened at 6am. every dayMy heart stops every 5 minutes.My heart is stopped every 5 minutes.所有动词都有被动语态么？4. 当动词表示主语的属性特征 + 副词 (well/badly/easily.) 如：read,write,sell,wash,clean,w
11、ear.The books sell well. The books are sold well. The kind of cloth washes easily.The kind of cloth is washed easily.所有动词都有被动语态么？5. 其他主动表被动的短语或句型： be worth doing 值得被做 want/need/require doing 想要/需要被做 sb./sth. + be + adj. (for sb.) to do.The air is fresh (for us) to breathe.The air is fresh (for us) t
12、o be breathed. 空气呼吸起来很新鲜。所有动词都有被动语态么？6. 不能使用被动的动词组： belong to 属于 take part in 参加 turn out 证明 take place 发生, 举行 多项选择。1. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt2. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sounds多项选择。3. The bar _ at 11 pm. every day A.
13、closes B. closed C. is closed D. is closing4. Work _ at 7 pm. today A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had ended多项选择。5. The pen _ smoothly A. was wrote B. writes C. has writing D. is written6. This coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedThe Story of Doudou 被 打 的 豆 豆吃饭睡觉打豆豆.吃饭睡
14、觉打豆豆.吃饭睡觉打豆豆.遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudou is always beaten by someone.昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow, Doudou will be beaten several times .可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.
15、我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。Our dear doudou is being beaten now .随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudou is always beaten by someone.一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + 动词过去分词 Doudou is always beaten by someone.1.Children_in China.
16、 A. is taken good care B. have taken good care C. are taken good care of D. must take care of 2. The Olympic Games every four years. A. are held B.were held C.are holding D.will hold3. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又
17、被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + 动词过去分词 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.1.The bridge_by the peasants themselves in 1980. A. was built C. has been built B. will be built D. built 2. Today Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. was spoken B. is spoke
18、n C. spoke D. speak3. The road _ last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built4. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he _ to the hospital. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。Tomorrow, Doudou will be beaten several times .一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 动词过去分词 Tomorr
19、ow Doudou will be beaten several times.1._the trees _in the park next Saturday? A. Will, be planted B. Will be, planted C. Will, plant D.Will, planted2. A new supermarket _ here next year. A. will build B. build C. was built D. will be built3. When can we get the exam results? They _ to you next Mon
20、day. A. will be sent B. are sending C. will send D. are sent用一般将来时连词成句。plant, many treesMany trees will be planted.build, a new roadA new road will be built.set up, a hospital A hospital will be set up.praise, II will be praised.用一般将来时连词成句。design, a hotel A hotel will be designed.water, flowersFlowe
21、rs will be watered.用一般将来时连词成句。一般将来时变成否定句和一般疑问句1. Many trees will be planted. Many trees will not be planted. Will many trees be planted?2. A new road will built. A new road will not be built. Will a new road be buitl?否定句：will not be + 动词过去分词 肯定句：will提到句首 The Olympic Game will be held in Beijing. Man
22、y things _(do)for the Game. 30 billion yuan _(spend)on the projects. An Olympic Village_(build)for the athletes and some hotels_(build)for t h e v i s i t o r s t o s t a y i n . T h e r o a d s _(make)wider and better and trees and flowers _(plant)along the roads. The new Stadiums _ (complete) befo
23、re 2008. Many volunteers(义工)_(train) for the game. will be donewill be spentwill be builtwill be builtwill be plantedwill be trainedwill be completedwill be made The Olympics _ (take place) in a regular basis. The two sets of Olympics _(hold) every four years, but they _(not happen) in the same year
24、. In 2008, the Olympics _ (hold) in Beijing, China, and it _ (turn out) to be a huge success. Next year, the big evevnts _(hold) in Brazil. Then, all the attention _ (pay) to the country in South America.综合填空。take placeare helddont happenwere heldturned outwill be heldwill be paid可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运
25、一直没有改变。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 现在完成时的被动语态：have/ has been + 动词过去分词 Doudou has been beaten for many years. I have already posted the letter. (变被动语态) The letter has already been posted by me. 否定句: The letter hasnt been posted by me yet. 一般疑问句: Has the letter been posted by you yet?用
26、现在完成时连词成句。plant, many treesMany trees have been planted.build, a new roadA new road has been built.set up, a hospital A hospital has been set up.praise, II have been praised.用现在完成时连词成句。design, a hotel A hotel has been designed.water, flowersFlowers have been watered.用现在完成时连词成句。我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在
27、被打 。Our dear doudou is being beaten now .现在进行时的被动语态：am/ is / are + being + 动词过去分词 Our dear doudou is being beaten now . Marry is taking care of the children.(变被动语态)The children are being taken care of by Marry. 否定句否定句: The children are not being taken care of. 一般疑问句一般疑问句: Are the children being take
28、n care of?用现在进行时连词成句, 再变成否定句和一般疑问句。举例：plant, many trees Many trees are being planted. 否定句：Many trees are not being planted. 一般疑问句: Are many trees being planted?1. build, a new road2. set up, a hospital3. praise, I4. design, a hotel5. water, flowers1. They cant move into the new house now because it
29、is _. (decorate)他们不能搬进新房子，因为房子正在装修。2. The novel _ since last year. (write)这个小说从去年开始就已经在写了。3. The new film _ next Thursday. (show)新电影将于下周四上映。完成句子。being decoratedhas been writtenwill be shown多项选择。1. _ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; buildD. Did; build2. An
30、accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened3. Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A. is grownB. are grown C. grows D. grow多项选择。4. A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 5
31、. I _ in summer. A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born6. Neither of them _ in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made7. The doctor _ for yet. A. isnt sent B. hasnt been sent C. wont be sent D. wasnt sent8. These books _ out of the reading room. You have to read them here. A. ca
32、nt take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustnt be taken9. -When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; useB. was; used C. is; usedD. are; used将下列句子主动语态变被动语态。Homework1. Someone took away the books yesterday. 2. We will hold a sports meeting in September.3. The cat has eaten the cake. 4. Mum g
33、ave me a computer as my birthday present. 5. They will build a tall building here. The books were taken away by someone yesterday.A sports meeting will be held by us in September.The cake has been eaten by the cat.A computer was given to me by mum as my A tall building will be built by them here.6.
34、I am using my computer to do my homework. 7. Will you send the invitations at once?8. Miss Green cleans the library. My computer is being using to do my homework by me.Will the invitations be sent by you at once?The library is cleaned by Miss Green.9. Ill tell you everything tomorrow. 10. The boys didnt clean the classroom. 11. Who mended the TV set? You will be told everything by me tommorrow.Everyting will be told to you by me tommorrow.The classroom wasnt cleaned by the boys.Who was the TV set mended by? By whom was the TV set mended?
