1、选择性必修一 Unit 5 Working the Land 基础知识练习一、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。1. The countrys present difficulties arise out of the _ (缺乏) of petroleum（石油）.2. It is much more instructive to see how other countries are t_ the problem.3. One _ (特点) I have observed over the years in all great softw
2、are developers is their passion for their work.4. In our school, most of our students a_ five A grades in their exams.5. I dont think theres enough information to make an _ (假设).6. The expert e_ the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.7. Output consists of both exports and sales on the _ (国
3、内的) market.8. Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of _ (名人) after 25 years as an actress.9. When you start to get tired of the busy _ (城市的) life, it would be better to spend a week at the beach.10. According to World Bank figures, 41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute _ (贫穷0.11. My Engl
4、ish teacher gave me the strength to o_ the difficulty.12. Any significant social change brings about problems and it is _ (必要的) to work out proper solutions.13. Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an _ (替代物) to gasoline.14. At first glance, _ (有机的) farming looks much more expe
5、nsive for the farmer.15. A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one _ (例子0.答案1 shortage 2 tackling 3 characteristic 4 attained 5 assumption 6 estimated 7 domestic 8 celebrity 9 urban 10 poverty 11 overcome 12 essential 13 alternative 14 organic 15 instance二、单句语法填空（共15小
6、题；每小题2分，满分30分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. This method is simpler and quicker to use than _ (convention) methods.2. Little Hans had many friends, but the most _ (devote) one was Hugh.3. It _ (estimate) that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.4. It never
7、 occurred to me that you could succeed in _ (persuade) him to change his mind.5. We _ (convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.6. What the teacher says in class have a great impact _ the students.7. The Orchestra plans to raise _ (aware) about public health issue
8、s through concert programmes.8. The idea of humans walking on water is crazy and cannot become a _ (real).9. Despite the recession, the company is confident of further _ (expand).10. She was interested in the _ (character) New Year pictures on the walls of local houses.答案1 conventional 2 devoted 3 i
9、s estimated 4 persuading 5 are convinced 6 on 7 awareness 8 reality 9 expansion 10 characteristic三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）用方框内短语的适当形式填空。deep down in turn be comprised of be set up devote oneself tobe carried out adapt to for instance make good use of complain about1. A year _ the four seasons of s
10、pring, summer, autumn and winter.2. We should _ environmental protection and ecological improvement.3. _, she supported her husbands involvement in the organization.4. People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _ creates further problems.5. Individuals can reduce the
11、ir contribution by creating less waste at the start - _, buying reusable products and recycling.6. The class time should be _ to help students grasp the texts focus on content.7. Parents _ how children spend so much students on computer games.8. All these experiments _ with practical rather than sci
12、entific aims in view.9. We can learn a lot about how humans _ dramatic climate change from these remains.10. The organization _ to preserve endangered species from extinction.答案1 is comprised of 2 devote ourselves to 3 Deep down 4 in turn 5 for instance 6 made good use of 7 complain about 8 are carr
13、ied out 9 adapt to 10 was set up四、单句语法填空1. It is certain _ he will win the match.2. _ he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.3. _ we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.4. _ will be our monitor hasnt been decided yet.5. _ caused the accident remains unkn
14、own.6. _ the watch belongs to is unknown.7. _you said at themeeting describes a bright future.8. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.9. It is still under discussion _ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.10. The limits of a persons intelligence, g
15、enerally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.11. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.12. _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.13. _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay
16、for it.14. It remains to be seen _the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.15. _ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.答案1 that 2 That 3 Whether 4 Who 5 What 6 Whom 7 What 8 What 9 whether 10 what 11 whether 12 What 13 Whichever 14 whether 15 What五、根据汉语
17、意思完成句子1. 他的确在化学领域有了一个非常重要的发现。It is true that _ in chemistry.2. 不知道他去哪里过得周末。_ is not known.3. 他所做的事情使我们都很失望。_ disappointed us all.4. 众所周知，光以直线传播。_ that light travels in straight lines.5. 托马斯爱迪生（Thomas Edison）是一个伟大的发明家，则是众所周知的。_ is known to all.答案1 he has made a very important discovery 2 Where he went for his weekend3 What he did4 It is well-known5 That Thomas Edison was a great inventor
