1、浙江省部分市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空浙江省丽水市2020-2021学年高一下学期普通高中教学质量监控英语试题（解析版）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。With over 1.4 billion people, China has the worlds largest population, but one of the smallest surname pools. In contrast, the United States_56_ (repor
2、t) to have 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census (人口普查). So what is it_57_ leads to this vast difference?Its_58_ (part) because of the difference in language. You cant just add a stroke (笔画) to a Chinese character and create a new surname. Technology is also a factor at play. We rely on technology
3、 on_59_ daily basis. The systems that process our information rely on a_60_ (limit) list of standardized Chinese characters, _61_ means that those with rare characters in their surnames may find using this technology difficult. It causes them_62_ (change) their last names out of convenience. Meanwhi
4、le, the_63_ (lose) of certain surnames over time is a naturally_64_ (occur) phenomenon. Given Chinas long history, it has lost more names over time, compared to younger countries. _65_, this phenomenon is still one that Chinese people are struggling within the digital age.浙江省台州市2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期末质
5、量评估试题（解析版）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Grammy-winning composer and conductor, Eric Whitacre, is among todays most popular 56_(musician) of his generation. Up to now, his ground-breaking Virtual Choir 57 _ (unite) worldwide singers through the use of technology.The Choi
6、r began as a simple experiment in social media when a fan of Eric recorded a video of herself singing Sleep and shared it on YouTube. 58 (move) by the video, Eric responded by rounding up his fans to make videos, 59 he then joined together into one performance. Eric was 60 inspired by this experimen
7、t that he decided to push the concept to the next level. He filmed 61 (he) when conducting one piece of his music for singers to follow and asked them to record and upload their voice-part onto the Internet. Thus Virtual Choir 1: Lux Aurumque 62 (produce), From then on, more and more singers through
8、out the world joined the VC to sing 63 one voice.Now, Eric Whitacres Virtual Choir is a 64 (globe) phenomenon. It helps connect ordinary people together and make the world 65 better place.浙江省温州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（B卷）（解析版）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The La
9、ntern Festival, a significant festival in China, falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.This days important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty, one emperor ordered _56_ (light)lanterns to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, it _57_ (develop)into a grand festival a
10、mong common people. Today, the lantern festival _58_ (hold)each year around the country. Various lanterns are hung in the streets. Children will hold lanterns to stroll with on the streets, _59_ (extreme) excited.“Guessing lantern riddles” is _60_ important part of the Festival. If visitors have rig
11、ht solutions, they will get a little gift. As riddle guessing is interesting and full _61_ wisdom, it has become popular.People eat yuanxiao on this day, so it is also called the “Yuanxiao Festival.” Yuanxiao has another name, tangyuan, _62_ in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with “tuanyuan”， _6
12、3_（mean)reunion.In the daytime of the Festival, some _64_ (performance)like a dragon lantern dance will be staged. On the night, fireworks form a beautiful scene. People become really _65_ (joy) with fireworks and bright moon in the sky.浙江省衢州市2020-2021学年高一年级6月教学质量检测期末试卷英语试题（解析版）第二节(共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15
13、分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Come and explore New York. Therere so many things to see and do here in the Big Apple that it would take a lifetime _56_ (list) them all! But knowing you as I do, Id suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. Its one of the most popular tourist _57_ (attraction)
14、 in the US and just cant _58_ (miss)!Broadway district with its cafes, street performers and colorful signs really_59_ (represent) New Yorks loud spirit! As Broadway is _60_ heart of the American theater industry, its at night when it _61_ (true) comes alive. Broadway is famous _62_ its big theaters
15、, showing Shakespeare, modem drama, dance shows or musicals take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in amateur dramatics, Id recommend a musical. Its a moving and amazing experience _63_ Im sure you would love a bit like Peking Opera! _64_ (base) on classic stories like Les Miserables
16、 or Peter Pan, a few musicals might inspire you to read the books, too! My big news is that were all thinking about doing a big trip in China in the winter vacation, where we can experience different _65_ (culture) features.浙江省绍兴市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调测英语试题第二节：（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
17、1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。NASA will use the International Space Station as a stepping stone for the journey ahead. They will prepare astronauts for the human exploration. Explorers may visit near-Earth planets, 52 _ we may get answers to the questions humans have always asked. Visiting an asteroid ( 小行星) wi
18、ll prepare for the first humans to step on Mars. Robotic exploration continues to deliver answers about our Universe by visiting far-off destinations. When 53_ (combine) human and robotic exploration methods, we will use technology to increase our ability to observe and uncover new knowledge. Mars h
19、as always been 54_ source of inspiration for explorers. Robotic missions have found evidence of water, 55_ whether life exists beyond Earth still remains a mystery. So far, the evidence that Mars has characteristics similar to Earths 56_(show) by robotic missions. Humans can build upon this knowledg
20、e and look for signs of life on Mars, resulting in research and methods that could be applied here on Earth. A mission to our nearest neighbor provides the best opportunity to show that humans can live beyond the Earth. The technology and space systems 57_ (require) to transport explorers will encou
21、rage creative ways to address challenges. The challenge of traveling to Mars and learning how to live there will encourage 58 _ (nation) to work together to achieve such an ambitious undertaking. The International Space Station has shown that opportunities for cooperation will highlight our common i
22、nterests and provide a 59_ (globe) sense of community. 答案：浙江省丽水市2020-2021学年高一下学期普通高中教学质量监控英语试题（解析版）【答案】56. was reported 57. that 58. partly 59. a 60. limited 61. which 62. to change 63. loss 64. occurring 65. However#Nevertheless【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要阐明了导致中国姓氏较少的语言和科技原因。【56题详解】考查谓语动词时态和语态。句意：与之相比，据报道，在2
23、010年进行的全国人口普查中，美国人的姓氏共有630万个。该处谓语动词与主语为被动关系，且根据句中的时间状语“in its 2010 census (人口普查)”，谓语时态为一般过去时。又因主语the United States为单数形式。故填was reported。【57题详解】考查强调句。句意：是什么导致了这个巨大的差异呢？该句是强调的特殊疑问句型：特殊疑问词+ is/was it that.，强调部分即为特殊疑问词。故填that。【58题详解】考查形容副词词性转换。句意：一部分的原因是语言的差异。该处应使用副词，修饰原因状语。故填partly。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们每天的日
24、常生活都依赖科技。on a daily basis为固定搭配，意为“每天”。故填a。【60题详解】考查动词形容词词性转换。句意：处理我们信息的这些系统，依靠一张内容有限的清单，上面有标椎化的汉字。由空格后的名词list可知，该处应填写形容词，作定语。故填limited。【61题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这意味着那些以生僻字作为姓氏的人可能使用这种科技有些困难。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为整个前面主句的内容，应用关系代词which。故填which。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这导致他们为了生活方便，只能改了姓。cause sb to do为固定搭配，意为：导致
25、某人做某事，不定式作宾补。故填to change。【63题详解】考查动词名词词性转换。句意：与此同时，一些特定的姓氏的消失是很自然发生的事情。由空格前的定冠词可知，该处应填名词作句子主语，loss“消失”为不可数名词。故填loss。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，一些特定的姓氏的消失是很自然发生的事情。句中已有谓语动词is，occur是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故用现在分词作定语。故填occurring。【65题详解】考查连接副词。句意：然而，这种现象仍然是中国人在数字时代面临的问题。根据空格前句“Given Chinas long history, it has lost mo
26、re names over time, compared to younger countries.”和空格后句“this phenomenon is still one that Chinese people are struggling within the digital age.”的句意逻辑可知，一些姓氏的消失在历史上并不鲜见，但是在如今的数码时代，仍然是个问题，前后句构成转折逻辑关系。故填However/Nevertheless。浙江省台州市2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期末质量评估试题（解析版）【答案】56. musicians 57. has united58. Moved
27、59. which60. so61. himself 62. was produced63. with/in64. global65. a【考点】语法填空 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了曾获格莱美奖的作曲家兼指挥家埃里克惠塔克创建虚拟唱诗班的起因、过程和如今的成就。56. 考查名词复数。句意：曾获格莱美奖的作曲家兼指挥家埃里克惠塔克是当今他那一代最受欢迎的音乐家之一。介词among意为“在之中，之一”，所以among后应用可数名词复数。故填musicians。57. 考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，他开创性的虚拟唱诗班已经通过技术的应用联合了世界各地的歌手。根据“Up to now”可知
28、，此处应用现在完成时。主语Virtual Choir为第三人称单数。故填has united。58. 考查过去分词。句意：埃里克被这段视频所感动，于是召集粉丝制作视频，并将其组合成一场演出。动词move意为“感动”，和谓语之间没有连词，根据“by the video”可知，和主语构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词。句首首字母应大写。故填Moved。59. 考查定语从句。句意：埃里克被这段视频所感动，于是召集粉丝制作视频，并将其组合成一场演出。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，先行词为videos，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。60. 考查固定句式。句意：埃里克受到了这个实验
29、的启发，他决定把这个概念推向下一个层次。“so.that.”意为“如此以至于”，为固定句式。故填so。61. 考查反身代词。句意：他在为歌手们指挥自己的一段音乐时把自己录了下来，并让他们录下自己的声音片段并上传到网上。主语和宾语相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填himself。62. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：因此，虚拟唱诗班1：“金色之光”诞生了。根据“asked them to record and upload their voice part onto the Internet”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。动词produce意为“创作”，和主语 “Lux Aurum
30、que”构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was produced。63. 考查介词。句意：从那时起，世界各地越来越多的歌手加入VC，用一个声音唱歌（齐声歌唱）。根据“he then joined together into one performance”可知，此处是指用一个声音唱歌或唱一个声音。所以应用介词with表示“用”或用介词in表示“以调”。故填with/in。64. 考查形容词。句意：现在，埃里克惠塔克的虚拟唱诗班是一个全球现象。修饰名词phenomenon应用形容词global表示“全球的”作定语。故填global。65. 考查不定冠词。句意：它帮助普通人联系在一起，让世界
31、变得更美好。此处是泛指一个更美好的世界，所以应用不定冠词。故填a。【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态，非谓语动词，定语从句，副词。代词，语态，介词，形容词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。浙江省温州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试题（B卷）（解析版）【答案】56. to light 57. developed 58. is held 59. extremely 60. an 61. of 62. which 63. meaning 64. per
32、formances 65. joyful【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了元宵节的起源，寓意和庆祝方法。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在汉代，一个皇帝下令在这一天点灯以示对佛的尊敬。order to do.为固定搭配，跟动词不定式作宾语，表示“下令/要求做”。故填to light。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：后来，它发展成为普通民众的盛大节日。分析句子可知，develop(发展)是句中谓语动词，与主语it之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，句子讲述过去事情，应使用一般过去时态，谓语动词develop用过去式。故填developed。【58题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今
33、天，全国各地每年都会过元宵节。分析句子可知，hold(举行)是句中谓语动词，与主语the lantern festival(元宵节)之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Today可知应使用一般现在时态，又因主语the lantern festival是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is held。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们会提着灯笼在街上闲逛，非常兴奋。分析子可知，extreme在句中修饰形容词excited，应使用副词形式。故填extremely。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：“猜灯谜”是元宵节的重要组成部分。part(部分)是可
34、数名词，句中是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后important的第一个音素是辅音音素/，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。【61题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：猜灯谜是有趣的和充满智慧的，它已经成为流行。be full of.为固定搭配，表示“充满”，句中表示be full of wisdom表示“充满智慧”。故填of。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：元宵还有另一个名字，汤圆，在中国与“团圆”的发音相似，寓意团团圆圆。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tangyuan，关系词代替先行词tangyuan在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能
35、引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵还有另一个名字，汤圆，在中国与“团圆”的发音相似，寓意团团圆圆。分析句子可知，mean(意味着)是非谓语动词，作状语，与其逻辑主语“Yuanxiao”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填meaning。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：在节日的白天，会有像舞龙灯这样的表演。根据空格前限定词some可知，应填入可数名词performance(表演)的复数形式。故填performances。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们看到烟花和明亮的月亮在天空中会变得非常快乐。become可以作连系动词，表示“变成，变得”，
36、跟形容词作表语，所以填joy的形容词形式joyful。故填joyful。浙江省衢州市2020-2021学年高一年级6月教学质量检测期末试卷英语试题（解析版）【答案】56. to list 57. attractions 58. be missed 59. represents 60. the 61. truly 62. for 63. that/which 64. Based 65. cultural【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了纽约曼哈顿中城的百老汇区。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在“大苹果”这里有太多可看、可做的事情，要花上一辈子的时间才能把它们一一列举出来！分析句子可知，在
37、结果状语从句中it是形式主语，list them all(一一列举出来)为真正主语，应使用非谓语动词形式，又因句中“一一列举出来”表示具体的、要去做的事情，应用不定式作主语；且“it takes (sb.) sometime to do sth.”为固定句型。填to list。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：它是美国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，绝对不能错过！“one of the +可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“之一”。故填attractions。【58题详解】考查动词语态。句意：它是美国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，绝对不能错过！分析句子可知，miss (错过)是句中谓语动词，与主语 It之间是被动关
38、系，应使用被动语态，又因空格前有情态动词 cant，所以被动语态中be动词用原形。故填be missed。【59题详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：百老汇区的咖啡馆、街头艺人和五颜六色的招牌真的代表了纽约的喧闹精神！根据就远原则，当主语后面有as well as，with，along with，together with，but，like，rather than和except连接几个名词时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致；分析句子可知，represent是谓语动词，与主语Broadway district是主动关系，用一般现在时态；根据就远原则，句中“with its cafes, str
39、eet performers and colorful signs”不影响主语的数，主语Broadway district是单数概念。综上，谓语动词represent应使用一般现在时主动语态，单数形式。故填represents。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于百老汇是美国戏剧产业的中心，它真正活跃的时候是在晚上。根据句意可知，句中heart(中心)是特指“美国戏剧产业的中心”，前面应使用定冠词。故填the。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：由于百老汇是美国戏剧产业的中心，它真正活跃的时候是在晚上。根据句意可知，true修饰动词短语comes alive，应使用副词形式truly。故填truly。
40、【62题详解】考查介词。句意：百老汇以它的大剧院而闻名，上演莎士比亚的作品、现代戏剧、舞蹈表演或音乐剧你可以选一个。“be famouse for.”为固定结构，表示“因而闻名”。故填for。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一种令人感动和惊奇的体验，我相信你会喜欢的有点像京剧。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experience，关系词代替先行词experience在定语从句中作love的宾语，应使用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。【64题详解】考查过去分词。句意：改编自悲惨世界或彼得潘等经典故事，一些音乐剧也许会激发你去读原著的兴趣。短语be b
41、ased on，表示“以为基础/根据”。结合句意，分析句子可知，(base) on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan在句中作原因状语，可用过去分词形式。故填Based。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的大新闻是，我们都在考虑寒假去中国旅行，在那里我们可以体验不同的文化特色。根据句意可知，culture在句中作定语修饰名词features，应用形容词形式。故填cultural。浙江省绍兴市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调测英语试题52. where53. combining54. a55. but56. has been shown57. required58. nations59. global14学科网（北京）股份有限公司
