1、Unit2 Reading for Writing Unit2 Reading for Writing THE STONE IN THE ROADTHE STONE IN THE ROAD课文翻译及语言点总结 Once upon a timeOnce upon a timethere was a king who there was a king who often thought, often thought, “Nothing good can come Nothing good can come to a nation to a nation whose whose people onl
2、y complain people only complain and expect others to solve their and expect others to solve their problems.problems.” One day, he One day, he had an ideahad an idea. .从前有个国王，他经常思考：“如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。” 有一天，他想到一个办法。whose 引导的定语从句，修饰nation Early one morning, the king Early on
3、e morning, the king disguiseddisguised himself and went to a local village. He himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind
4、 a under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge huge maplemaple tree and watched. tree and watched.一天清晨，国王乔装打扮一番后，来到了当地一天清晨，国王乔装打扮一番后，来到了当地的一座村庄。他在主路中间放了一块大石头，的一座村庄。他在主路中间放了一块大石头，并且在石头下面藏了几枚金币。然后，他就躲并且在石头下面藏了几枚金币。然后，他就躲在一棵大枫树后观察。在一棵大枫树后观察。disguisevttochangeyourappearancesothatpeoplecannotrecognizeyou假
5、扮；装扮；伪装disguisesbassb/sthShedisguisedherselfasaboy.n伪装物；化装用具indisguise乔装Thestartravelledindisguise. The first person down the street was a The first person down the street was a milkman with his milkman with his cartcart. He . He crashed intocrashed into the stone, the stone, pilling the milk everyw
6、herepilling the milk everywhere, , “What fool put this stone here?What fool put this stone here?” he he shouted. He shouted. He picked himself uppicked himself upand and angrily went away.angrily went away.路上走来的第一个人是推着车子的送奶工。他撞到石头上，把牛奶泼得到处都是，他大喊：“哪个傻瓜把石头放在这儿了？” 他从地上爬起来，气呼呼地走了。crashinto撞上Atruckwentou
7、tofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.crashinto使某物撞上Hecrashedhiscarintoawall.pickoneselfupWhenyoupickyourseflupafteryouhavefallenorbeenknockeddown,youstandupratherslowly.（跌倒后）站起来Anthonypickedhimselfupandsetoffalongthetrack.安东尼自己慢慢爬起来，又开始沿着跑道跑下去。spillingthemilkeverywhere现在分词作结果状语 1. The phone rang an
8、d I picked it up. 2. I have got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 oclock.3. Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 4. She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. 5. We were able to pick up the BBC world service. 6. The train picked up speed. 拿起拿起用车接人用车接人营救；救起营救；救起无
9、意中学到无意中学到接收到接收到提高提高pick up 拓展 After a whileAfter a while, a group of women came , a group of women came along, along, each balancing a pot of water on each balancing a pot of water on her headher head. One woman . One woman tripped overtripped over the the stone and her water pot stone and her water
10、 pot went crashing went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and to the ground. She picked herself up and limped awaylimped away inintearstears. .NeitherNeithersheshenornorher her friends thought about moving the stone friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.out of the road.过
11、了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，她们每个人头上都顶着一罐水。其中一个女人被石头绊倒了，水罐也摔到地上。她从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead代词+现在分词构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语Timepermitting,Illgowithyou.Wintercoming,itgetscolderandcolder.Thegirlstaringathim,hedidntknowwhattosay.tripover被绊倒Someonewilltripoverthatcable.trips
12、bup将绊倒；使绊倒AsIpassed,hestuckoutalegandtriedtotripmeup.limpaway一瘸一拐地走了 独立主格结构独立主格结构: :一般来说在用非谓语动词短语作状语时，要考虑它们与句子主语之间的逻辑关系，也就是说这些短语的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，但是当这些短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，就必须带上自己的逻辑主语，这样就构成了独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中主要作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。该结构是由名词或代词加上现在分词，过去分词，不定式形容词，副词或介词短语等构成。 独立主格结构独立主格结构: :1. 天气许可的话，我们明天将去
13、进行春游。天气许可的话，我们明天将去进行春游。_, we will go for a spring outing tomorrow.2. 你到处都可以看到人们穿着节日的盛装，他们满脸笑容。你到处都可以看到人们穿着节日的盛装，他们满脸笑容。Everywhere you can see people in their holiday dresses, their faces _.3. 因为是星期天，我们没有课。因为是星期天，我们没有课。 _, we had no class.4. 会议结束了，他们都回家了。会议结束了，他们都回家了。 _, they all went home.Timepermit
14、tingshining with smile It being SundayThe meeting being over The king watched all day as many The king watched all day as many people people complained aboutcomplained about the stone, the stone, but he but he found nobodyfound nobodymaking an making an attempt toattempt tomove itmove it. The king w
15、as . The king was in in despairdespair. . “Is there no one in this Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility village who feels any responsibility totokeepkeeptheir neighbourstheir neighboursfromfromharmharm? ?”国王观察了一整天，看到许多人都在埋怨这块石头，却没人试着把它挪开。国王绝望了。“难道整个村子都没有一个人觉得有责任让邻居免遭不测吗？”comp
16、lainabout抱怨makeanatteptdosth试图做某事atthe/onesfirstattempt（某人）首次尝试时inanattemptdosth试图做某事attempttodosth试图做某事find+宾语+doingIsuddenlyfoundmyselfrunningdownthestreet.Theyfoundherwalkingaloneanddepressedonthebeach.find+宾语+doneShereturnedhome,onlytofindherbackdoorforcedopen.find+宾语+介词短语Itsnotthefirsttimethaty
17、ouvefoundyourselfinthissituation. 1. 看见他读报是常事。看见他读报是常事。 Its quite common to find her _ the newspaper.2. 一条鲸鱼被发现冲到了岸上。一条鲸鱼被发现冲到了岸上。A whale was found _ on the shore.3. 他推了推门，发现门没有锁。他推了推门，发现门没有锁。He tried the door and found it _.4. 我很高兴你在家里。我很高兴你在家里。I am glad to find you _.5. 她她醒过来时发现自己躺在医院里。醒过来时发现自己躺在医
18、院里。 She woke up and found _.6. 我喜欢我喜欢学学英语，而且认为翻译很有趣。英语，而且认为翻译很有趣。I enjoy learning English and found translation _ . readingwashed upunlockedat / in homeherself in a hospitalquite interestingfind+宾语+宾补拓展训练 Just then, the king saw a young girl Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was
19、 the daughter of a coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She local farmer. She had been workinghad been working all all day and was very tired. But when she day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she saw the stone, she said to herselfsaid to herself, , “This This stone i
20、s stone is a danger to anyonea danger to anyone who comes who comes down the street after dark. Idown the street after dark. Ill ll move it move it out of the wayout of the way. .”就在这时，国王看见一个年轻的姑娘迎面走来。小姑娘是当地一位农民的女儿。忙活了一天，她疲惫不堪。然而，当她看到那块石头，她自言自语道：“对于天黑以后走在这条路上的人来说，这块石头很危险，我得把它从这条路上挪开。”hadbeendoing过去完
21、成进行时：表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。pastnowhadbeendoingAtlastthebuscame.Idbeenwaitingfor20minutes.(beforethebuscame)Jameswasoutofbreath.Hedbeenrunning.saytooneself心里想，自言自语moveitoutoftheway把从路上移开 The girl pushed the stone The girl pushed the stone with all with all her her mightmight. After . After a great deal o
22、fa great deal of effort, she finallyeffort, she finallysucceeded succeeded ininmoving it to the side of the street. moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had the gold coins where the stone had beenbeen!
23、 !女孩使出了全身力气去推石头。费了好大一番工夫，她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。想象一下，当她看到原先石头所在之处的金币时有多么惊讶！withallonesmight用尽某人的全力agreatdealof（+不可数名词）大量的本句为祈使句。其中when在此引导时间状语从句，该从句中又包含一个where引导的地点状语从句。 Just then, the king Just then, the king stepped outstepped out from from behind the treebehind the tree. . “Oh sir,Oh sir,” the girl the g
24、irl said, said, “does this golddoes this goldbelong tobelong toyou? you? If notIf not, we surely must find the , we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.owner, for he will certainly miss it.”此时，国王从树后走了出来。“哦，先生，”女孩说道，“这些金币是您的吗？如果不是的话，我们得找到失主，他一定十分着急。”stepout走出frombehindthetree从树后
25、from+介词短语fromunderthebedfrombehindthedoorfrom+副词fromabroadifnotIf型省略结构，补充完整为Ifthisgolddoesntbelongtoyou. The king said, The king said, “My dear, the gold My dear, the gold is mine. I put it in the road and is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. moved the stone over it. Now the No
26、w the gold is yours, because you are the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.lesson I wanted to teach my people.”国王答道：“亲爱的，金币是我的，是我把它放在了路上，然后把石头压在上面。现在，金币归你了，因为我想教给我的子民的道理，只有你一人学会了。”Now the gold is yours,
27、 主句becauseyouaretheonlyperson(whohaslearntthelessonIwantedtoteachmypeople).because引导的原因状语从句，其中who引导的定语从句，修饰person;在这个定语从句中，Iwantedtoteachmypeople省略了that定语从句修饰lesson。1hide behind a huge tree藏在大树后2crash into the stone撞到石头上3spill the milk弄洒牛奶4pick oneself up跌倒后站起来5trip over the stone被石头绊倒6go crashing to the ground摔在地上7limp away 蹒跚；拐着走8in tears泪流满面地Important phrases9make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事10 in despair陷入绝境11 feel some responsibility to do sth 感到做某事的责任12 say to oneself自言自语；心里想13 with all ones might竭尽全力14 step out from behind the tree从树后面走出来
