1、Section Listening and Speaking1听录音标注出句中的升调Could you come Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday?Which country would you like to go to, England, Canada, or America?They went to the library, didnt they?Help yourself, please.Do you go there by bike or by train?Am I going to have a birthday party?听力材料及答案：1Could
2、you come Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday?Which country would you like to go to, England, Canada, or America?They went to the library, didnt they?Help yourself, please.Do you go there by bike or by train?Am I going to have a birthday party?2听录音选出下列选项中为升调的句子Whens Womens day?Can I try it?Here you are.Wha
3、ts your favorite season? 听下面一段对话，回答问题，并注意对话中的升调。1Where did the woman lose her phone?AAt her office. BIn a cafe.CIn a movie theater.C2What did the guy do when he found the phone?AHe called the police.BHe called the last number on it.CHe called one of the womans friends.B B3What does the man advise th
4、e woman to do?AGive the guy some money.BBuy the guy some food.CInvite the guy to see a movie.A A4When does the conversation probably take place?AAt night.BAround midday.CIn the early morning.B B听力材料M：Hey, Carol. Where are you going in such a hurry?W：Oh, hi, Sam. Im sorry I cant stay and chat. Im goi
5、ng to a cafe to meet the guy who found my phone.M：Thats great news! Im glad you are going to get it back.W：Yeah, I was really upset when I couldnt find it. Luckily, the last number I called was my office. He used my phone to call my office this morning, and told me that he found the phone in the mov
6、ie theater.M：In the movie theater?W：Yeah, I went to see a late movie last night with some friends. I guess this guy went to the first movie today.M：What are you going to do when you meet the guy?W：Good question. I will thank him for giving my phone back to me. Do you think thats enough?M：Maybe you s
7、hould offer him some money.W：I dont know. Maybe if he seems nice, Ill offer to buy him lunch. Im kind of hungry anyway.英语课上，老师鼓励学生们探讨优秀的道德品质，同学们踊跃发言。根据汉语提示完成对话。Teacher: As we all know, we Chinese 1._ (有很多传统美德). Next, I want to find some students to tell us something about our virtues. Li Hua, please
8、!Li Hua：Thanks, Ms. Liu. I think 2._ (最重要的美德之一是诚信). Honesty is the base of the society.Teacher: Very good. Wang Lei, do you have something to say?Wang Lei：Yes, Ms. Liu. In my opinion, diligence is more important, because we Chinese 3._ (因而著称) being diligent and hardworking.Teacher: Good! Anyone else
9、?Han Meimei：Ms. Liu, I think kindness is 4._ (对我们社会很重要).have many traditional virtueshave many traditional virtuesone of the most important virtues is honestyone of the most important virtues is honestyare known forare known forof great importance to our societyof great importance to our society核心单词
10、1.dilemma n进退两难的境地；困境(教材P14)Talk about moral dilemmas讨论道德困境in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地get out of a dilemma 摆脱两难的处境She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.是继续求学还是找工作，她感到难以决定。You are such a wise guy that you should know how to get out of the present dilemma.你是个聪明人，应该知道怎样摆脱目前的困境。单句语法填空/完
11、成句子I am grateful that you help me get out of the dilemma I was _Many moms _ (面临两难的处境) about whether they should go back to work or not.The doctor _ (感到进退两难) whether he should tell the parents the truth.ininface the dilemmaface the dilemmawas in a dilemmawas in a dilemma2.moral adj.道德的；道义上的n品行；道德；寓意m
12、orally adv.道德上immoral adj.不道德的Talk about moral dilemmas讨论道德困境moral support/victory 道义上的支持/胜利moral concept道德观念public morals 公众道德express a moral 表达寓意However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos (自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow hum
13、ans, to work, or to some moral concept.然而，只有我们致力于超越自我的事物：要么是我们所爱的人、同胞、工作或是某种道德观念，我们才能获得(生命的)意义。(only if只有当的时候，only用于if前起强调作用)用法拓展：a moral issue/dilemma/question道德方面的议题/困境/问题traditional moral values传统的道德观念moral responsibility/duty道义上的责任/义务act morally循规蹈矩morally right/wrong/unacceptable从道义上讲是正确的/错误的/不
14、可接受的单句语法填空/完成句子He felt _ (moral) responsible for the accident.Ill give you _ (morally) support no matter what happens.这个故事的寓意是“迟做总比不做好”。The _ is “Better late than never”morallymorallymoralmoralmoral of this storymoral of this story3faint vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的faint from hunger 饿昏过去a faint memory 模糊的记忆
15、a faint light 微弱的光线a faint smile 淡淡的微笑a faint chance 很小的机会There is a faint hope.有一线希望。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and _ (faint).有一天，阿尔蒙德夫人在工作时感到头晕，之后来到我的医院。One day Mrs. Almond came to my hospital after _ at work.faintedfaintedfeeling faintfeeling faint重要短语1.disagree w
16、ith不同意，与有分歧；不一致；不适应(教材P14)If people strongly disagree with something, they might exaggerate their intonation.如果人们强烈反对某事，他们可能会夸大他们的语调。disagree with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人在某方面有分歧disagree with sb. (食物或天气)使某人身体不适disagree with sth. 反对某事；与某事物不符/不一致I disagree with her on that point.在那一点上我跟她有分歧。These tw
17、o reports of the accident disagree with each other.这两篇关于这场事故的报道不太一致。The climate disagrees with me.我不适应这里的气候。Seafood always disagrees with me.我吃海鲜总是感到不舒服。归纳拓展：agree with同意(某人的看法)；(气候、食物等)适合；与一致agree to同意(计划、安排、建议等)agree to do sth.同意做某事agree on就达成一致(主语是一方或多方)in disagreement with与不符合；与不一致agree with同意；适
18、应；一致in agreement with与意见一致写出下列句中disagree with的含义/单句语法填空I dont like mashed potatoes, which disagree with me._I disagree with Jane in many respects. _I disagree _ you on how to decorate the house.Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might _ (agree).Experts disagree _ how much the progra
19、m will cost.不适宜不适宜不同意不同意withwithdisagreedisagreeon/over/abouton/over/about2.be faced with面临；面对(教材P15)Think about what you would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl.想想如果你遇到和那个女孩一样的情况，你会怎么做。(1)face to face 面对面地lose face 丢脸，失面子save face 保全面子make faces/a face 做鬼脸face the music
20、勇于承担后果；接受惩罚look in the face 正视(某人)in the face of sth. 面对(问题、困难等)(2)face the sea 面朝大海face north/east 朝北/朝东Lets face it! 面对现实吧！We are faced with chances as well as challenges.我们面临着挑战和机遇。单句语法填空/完成句子To his joy, the problem he was faced _ was not so challenging._ (face) with these pressures, you can watc
21、h a comedy to relax._ (face) a range of choices, he was at a loss.They didnt give up _ the face of difficulties.When _ (面对) the unexpected accident, he kept calm and saved his son from the burning building.Talking with friends _ (面对面地)is a good way to reduce the pressure from work and life.withwithF
22、acedFacedFacingFacingininfaced withfaced withface to faceface to face3.get in trouble陷入麻烦/困境If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s).如果你选择一种情况，或许你会因未选择其他情况而陷入麻烦之中。run into trouble 陷入困境get you in trouble 给你惹麻烦invite trouble 招灾惹祸，招麻烦ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自寻烦恼make troubl
23、e 制造麻烦词汇拓展：cause you too much trouble给你添了太多的麻烦out of trouble摆脱麻烦，脱离困境take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难单句语法填空/完成句子If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble _ (answer) these questions.每当她有困难时，他总是在她身边。
24、Whenever she is _， he is there for her.他们尽管身体有残疾，但是遇到困难时很少向别人求助。Though they are physically disabled, they seldom ask others for help _answeringansweringin troublein troublewhen in troublewhen in trouble4.be eager to do渴望做(教材P14)Jane is eager to share the magazine article with Luke.Jane渴望与Luke分享这篇杂志上
25、的文章。be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物eager crowds outside the stadium 体育场外急不可耐的人群单句语法填空Some of us were confident and eager _ (take) part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.I wasnt able to hide my _ (eager) when I asked, “What do you wish me to do now？”to taketo takeeagernesseagerness5.pay
26、attention to注意；专心(教材P15)When you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW the speaker is talking.听录音时，你不但要注意词语，而且要注意说话人的谈话方式。pay attention to ways and means 注意方式方法pay attention to what he was saying 注意他在说什么pay more attention 多多注意attract/draw ones attention (to) 引起某人注意Yo
27、u should focus your attention on what you are doing.你应该把注意力集中在你正在做的事情上。We should pay more attention to the product quality.我们应该更加关注产品质量。单句语法填空/完成句子If we dont keep bringing this _ the attention of the people, nothing will be done.这次比赛的目的是激励我们学生更加重视体育锻炼。The purpose of this race was to inspire us stude
28、nts to _ physical exercise.我原以为一个玩具能使他集中注意力大约五分钟。I expected that one toy would _ for about five minutes.totopay more attention topay more attention tokeep his attentionkeep his attention典型句式1抽象名词后的定语从句A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.道德困境是指你有两种或更
29、多种困难的选择的情况。句式分析本句是一个主从复合句，其中in which you have.是定语从句，修饰先行词a situation。Hes got himself into a dangerous situation in which he is likely to lose control over the plane.他让自己陷入了危险的境地，他很可能会失去对飞机的控制。Ive reached a stage in my life where Im supposed to make decisions of my own.我已经到了应该自己做决定的阶段了。The police are
30、 looking into a case where the suspect is a teenager.警方正在调查一起嫌疑犯是一名青少年的案件。误区警示上述单词后面的定语从句如果缺少主语，则需用that或which引导；如果缺少宾语，则用that，which引导或者省略。单句语法填空/句型转换They are struggling to reach a point _ anyone enjoys the freedom of religion.To be brief, I dont want a job _ I am chained to a desk for 8 hours every
31、day.We use “dilemma” to describe a difficult situation _ you have to choose between two or more outcomes.He got into a situation where it is hard to make a decision.He got into a situation _ it is hard to make a decision.He was faced with a hard situation he was trying to find ways to get out of.He
32、was faced with a hard situation _ he was trying to find ways to get out of.wherewherewherewherewherewherein whichin whichthat/whichthat/which2not only.but (also).不但而且(教材P15)When you listen, you should pay attention not only to the words but also to HOW the speaker is talking.当你听的时候，你不仅要注意语句，而且要注意说话人
33、是怎么说话的。句式分析not only.but (also).是并列连词，连接两个对等的成分。Not only do the teachers have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.对这件事不仅老师们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的想法。He was not only talented but very popular with his colleagues.他不仅才华横溢，而且深受同事的喜爱。She not only plays well, but (also) writes music.她不仅
34、很会演奏，而且还会作曲。注意：(1)not only.but (also).连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首表示强调，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。(2)not only.but (also).连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。(3)not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Not only you but also I _ (be) planning to go.Note-taking is an important skill not only for t
35、aking classes, but also _ doing your job in the future.臭豆腐不仅美味，它还给我们上了宝贵的一课：永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心。Not only _， stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.amamforforis it deliciousis it delicious3与现在事实相反的虚拟语气(教材P15)Think about what you
36、 would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl.想想如果你遭遇和那个女孩同样的情况，你会怎么做。句式分析(1)表示与现在事实相反的情况或对当前情况的一种假设。条件句谓语形式：过去式(be动词用were)主句谓语形式：would/could/might/should动词原形If Dad were here, he would know what to do.如果爸爸在这儿，他会知道怎么做的。(2)与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件从句的谓语形式为had done，主句的谓语形式为“would/should/co
37、uld/mighthave done”。If Id left earlier, Id have been on time.要是我早点儿动身，我就准时到了。(事实是“我”动身太迟了)(3)与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，条件从句的谓语用过去式或“were to/should动词原形”，主句谓语用“would/should/could/might动词原形”。If he were here this evening, we would go to the cinema.如果他今晚在这里的话，我们就会去电影院。如果假设条件句中含had或were时，可省略if把had或were前置，形成倒装。如：Had he
38、 caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.他如果赶上了早上的火车，开会就不会迟到了。Had he caughtIf he had caught即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子“If I were in that situation, I _ (want) someone to try to find me，” she said.What would she think if she _ (know) that her figure is captured and frozen on some st
39、rangers bedroom wall?If I hadnt seen it with my own eyes, I _ (not believe) it.If I were to do the work, I _ (do) it in a different way.我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话，我会受伤的。I was wearing a seatbelt. If I _ wearing one, I _would wantwould wantknewknewwouldnt have believedwouldnt have believedshould/would doshould/w
40、ould dohadnt beenhadnt beenwould have been injuredwould have been injured.单词拼写1The atmosphere in the room was very hot and made her feel _ (晕厥).2The writing on the envelope was very _ (不清楚的).3The book reflects a high _ (道德的) value on marriage and the family unit.4Leave _ (美德) and kindness to your st
41、udents, which can increase their personal charm.5He was faced with the _ (进退两难的境地) of whether or not to return to the previous region.faintfaintfaintfaintmoralmoralvirtuevirtuedilemmadilemma.短语填空be faced with, in a dilemma, disagree with, pay attention to, get in trouble1To make sure the tent can su
42、rvive the heavy rain, we must _ ways and means.2They seem to _ each other on this problem and no one is pleased with each other.3As we _ so much trouble, we failed to decorate the hall as the manager had asked.4I am _ about the job offer in my inner heart.5He doesnt care about details, which will ab
43、solutely cause him to _pay attention topay attention todisagree withdisagree withwere faced withwere faced within a dilemmain a dilemmaget in troubleget in trouble.单句语法填空1For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point _ 70% of the player
44、s are top talent.2Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, _ (moral) or just plain bad.答案与解析：答案与解析：wherewherepointpoint是抽象名词且定语从句中缺少状语，因此用是抽象名词且定语从句中缺少状语，因此用wherewhere。句意：对于足球和篮球来说，在一个球队中增加有天赋的球员被证明是一个好方句意：对于足球和篮球来说，在一个球队中增加有天赋的球员被证明是一个好方法，但只有在最多法，但只有在最多70%70%的球员是顶级人才的情况下。的球员是顶级人才的情况下。答
45、案与解析：答案与解析：immoralimmoral根据根据silly, badsilly, bad判断用判断用moralmoral的反义词。句意：很多小的反义词。句意：很多小说被认为是愚蠢的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。说被认为是愚蠢的、有悖道德的或糟糕透顶的。3A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation _ scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far more.4Even though family members so
46、metimes disagreed _ each other, they worked together to make the business successful.答案与解析：答案与解析：wherewheresituationsituation是抽象名词，定语从句中缺少状语。句意：十是抽象名词，定语从句中缺少状语。句意：十年来，个人信息数据的泄露导致了一种情况，在这种情况下诈骗者很容易就能知年来，个人信息数据的泄露导致了一种情况，在这种情况下诈骗者很容易就能知道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。道你母亲的名字，甚至更多。答案与解析：答案与解析：withwithdisagree withdisagr
47、ee with不同意。句意：尽管有时家庭成员之间意不同意。句意：尽管有时家庭成员之间意见不一致，但他们一起努力使生意成功。见不一致，但他们一起努力使生意成功。5If I hadnt been faced _ so many barriers, I wouldnt be where I am.6Imagine a future _ most adults own individual self-driving vehicles.答案与解析：答案与解析：withwithbe faced withbe faced with“面临，面对面临，面对”。句意：如果我没有面对。句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障
48、碍，就不会有今天的我那么多的障碍，就不会有今天的我( (我现在就不会在这个位置上我现在就不会在这个位置上) )。答案与解析：答案与解析：wherewherefuturefuture后的定语从句缺少状语。句意：想象一下这样一后的定语从句缺少状语。句意：想象一下这样一个未来：大多数成年人拥有自己的自动驾驶汽车。个未来：大多数成年人拥有自己的自动驾驶汽车。7Compared with adults, children are more eager _ (explore) the world around them.8Nervously _ (face) challenges, I know I wi
49、ll whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”答案与解析：答案与解析：to exploreto explorebe eager to do sth.be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事渴望做某事”。句意：与。句意：与成年人相比，孩子们更渴望探索周围的世界。成年人相比，孩子们更渴望探索周围的世界。答案与解析：答案与解析：facingfacing现在分词作状语。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我会现在分词作状语。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我会对自己轻声说：做你自己。对自己轻声说：做你自己。9It is beneficial
50、 to some people, while it puts others into _ dilemma over whether to vote or not.10Both of us had the qualities and _ (virtue) that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other.答案与解析：答案与解析：a a泛指泛指“两难的处境两难的处境”用用a dilemmaa dilemma。句意：这对一些人有益，。句意：这对一些人有益，而它使其他人陷入了一
