1、动名词 to do非谓语动词： doing done动名词现在分词Page 2定义：n由动词加上ing构成的起名词作用的词叫动名词。因此，动名词在句子中起名词的作用，可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。Page 3基本形式主动被动一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been donePage 4动名词的句法功能:主语宾语表语定语Page 51.主谓一致Reading aloud in the library _ a bad habit.2.平行结构Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. ps: doing表示
2、习惯经常性动作 to do表示具体一次性动作Page 63. it做形式主语Its no use arguing with him.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Its no use / good /pleasure / fun/a waste of time doing .Page 74. 动名词的被动语态 being done_ (laugh) at in public made him upset.vs
3、: He hates _ at in public.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time does harm to ones skin.Being laughedbeing laughedPage 8 动名词做宾语 1) advice/suggest, finish, appreciate, mind, enjoy, admit / deny, consider, practice, escape, miss, imagine, risk, delay =put off/ postpone, feel like, stand, avoid .
4、后直接加doing做宾语1. vt + doingvt /prep 后Page 92） vt + to do / doing意义相同的词： begin, start, prefer, hate, intend, like, continue意义不同：remember/forget/regret try stop mean cant help go on to dodoing/having doneto dodoingto dodoingto dodoingto dodoingto dodoingPage 103) it做形式宾语think/ find/ consider/ feel + it
5、+ no good/ no use + doingI found it no use arguing with him.Page 112. prep + doing1) 普通prepdream of , care about, with the hope of, be good at, aim at2) 介词to + doinglead to, devote. to./ be devoted to. , look forward to. ,pay attention to . , be used to/ be accustomed to , get down to, stick to, on
6、ones way to .ps: 区分to是介词还是不定式：介词to后可以接 n 和doingPage 123）省略 in spend time (in) doing, be busy doing,there is no point/ harm / sense doing, have difficulty / trouble doing.You cant imagine what difficulty I had walking back home on such a rainy day.inPage 133. 主动表被动1) want/need/require/deserve doing =
7、. to be doneYour bike needs requiring. / to be required.2) be worth doing 永远用主动Page 144. 动名词的复合结构1）. Your attending the party made us happy.逻辑主语 ones + doing -做主语Toms being outspoken won the respect of others.Page 152）Do you mind my opening the window? Do you mind me opening the window? ones / sb +
8、doing 做宾语Page 16作表语My job is teaching.Teaching is my job.表语和主语可互换Page 17作定语 - 表用途和目的a swimming poola walking sticka sleeping cara flying suita . for .Page 18. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _. A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also
9、 his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ (have) the answers ready will be of great help. havingPage 19. I really appreciate _ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island. - You were brave enough to raise objections at the
10、 meeting.- Well, now I regret _ (do) that. . - Let me tell you something about the journalists. - Dont you remember _ (tell) me the story yesterday? havingdoingtellingPage 20. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _(wait) for another hour. . How about the two of us _ (take) a walk down the ga
11、rden? . - I must apologize for _ ahead of time.- Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you knowwaitingtakingBPage 21. Sandy could do nothing but _ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. . Rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus, he alw
12、ays prefers _(ride) a bicycle. . Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _(set) up some schools for poor children. admitrideto ridesettingPage 22. - How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?- The key to_(solve) the problem is to meet the demand _(make) by
13、 the customers. . Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited solvingmadePage 23动名词的被动语态1. _( laugh) at is a painful thing.2._(punish) made him unhappy.3._(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do ha
14、rm to your skin.Being laughedBeing punishedBeing exposedPage 244. At the beginning of the class, the noise of desks _(open) and _(close) could be heard outside the classroom.5.We cant go anywhere without _(follow).6.More evidence led to the thiefs _ (catch) at last.7. The thief ran quickly to avoid _(catch).being openedclosedbeing followedbeing caughtbeing caughtPage 25
