1、BOOK4 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTWords and expressions（one） It is crucial that. 从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略 关键是要马上处理这一问题。 It is crucial that the problem _ immediately.球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。The support of our fans _our winning the Super Cup.(should) be dealt withis crucial to/for It is vital to do st
2、h. 做某事是很重要的 be vital to/for 对至关重要 it is vital that从句 至关重要的是应该做 从句用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可省略 Understanding history is vital _understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.To understand culture shock,it is vital _(understand) what culture is.to/for to understandcommit suicide 自杀 commit a crime
3、 犯罪 commit an error 犯错 commit sb/oneself todoing sth. 承诺某人做某事commit sth. to sth. 把某物投入到某事上commit to sb./sth 忠于be committed todoing sth 尽力做某事；承诺做某事carry out ones commitment 履行某人的承诺make a commitment to do sth. / doing sth. 承诺做某事4.objective adj. 客观的客观的 n. 目标；目的目标；目的_ 主观的主观的 adj_ meet/ achieve ones obje
4、ctives 达到达到/实现某人的目标实现某人的目标 object n. 物体；宾语物体；宾语 v.不同意；不赞成；反对不同意；不赞成；反对 反对某事反对某事 If nobody objects, well postpone the meeting till next week. 如果没有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。如果没有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。 Many local people object to the building of the new airport. 许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。extract n. 提取物提取物; 摘录摘录vt.
5、提取提取; 提炼提炼; 摘录摘录; (用用 力力)拔出拔出This article is extracted from his new book.本文选自他的新书。本文选自他的新书。【即学活用】【即学活用】语法填空语法填空(1)Language teachers often extract examples _ grammar books. (2)Li Shizhen discovered a variety of herbs whose _ (extract) can cure certain diseases. 6.obtain bten:vt. (尤指经努力尤指经努力)获得获得; 贏得贏
6、得vi.(规章、习俗等规章、习俗等)存在存在; 流行流行obtain the opportunity 获得机会获得机会obtain ones permission 得到某人许可得到某人许可 obtain/get an admission to 获准进入获准进入/加入加入7. acknowledge vt. 承认承认属实、权威属实、权威；公开公开感谢感谢acknowledge doing sthacknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事 acknowledge having done sth. 承认做了某事acknowledge that从句 承认acknowledge sb./s
7、th. as/to beacknowledge sb./sth. as/to be 认为是= sb./sth. sb./sth. be acknowledged be acknowledged as/to beas/to beit is generally/widely acknowledged that 普遍认为acknowledgeacknowledgementment n.承认，答谢in acknowledgement of in acknowledgement of 作为对的感谢 She has been acknowledged_ the most promising female
8、scientist in her research area.Its generally_(acknowledge)that health is the most important to everyone.as acknowledged8. defeat n. 失败，挫败失败，挫败 vt.击败，战胜击败，战胜suffer a defeat 遭受失败遭受失败 acknowledge/admit/accept/face defeat 承认承认/接受接受/面临失败面临失败defeat/beat +某人或某个集体 击败/打败win+ game/match/race/election/prize 【注
9、意“赢某人”不能用win sb.可用defeat/beat sb.】9.insist nsst: vi./vt. 坚持坚持; 坚决要求坚决要求 1）vi/vt 坚持，坚决要求坚持，坚决要求 insist on/uponsb/sbs doing sth. insist on/uponsb/sbs doing sth. 坚决要求某人做某事 insist that insist that 坚持坚持/ /坚决要求坚决要求 从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用虚拟语虚拟语 气，即气，即should +should +动词原形，动词原形， shouldshould可省略可省略 2）vi/vt 坚持说坚持说/ /坚
10、持认为坚持认为 此时后跟陈述语气，不用虚拟此时后跟陈述语气，不用虚拟 if you insist if you insist 用于口语中用于口语中 如果你一定要这样如果你一定要这样 He insisted that I_(take) back what I said.She insisted_ our going to Shanghai by high-speed train as it is much faster and more comfortable.on/upon(should) takewear out 用坏，穿破，使筋疲力尽wear well 耐用，耐穿，耐磨be worn ou
11、t 精疲力竭make a conclusion下结论come to/draw/arrive at/reach a/the conclusion得出结论in conclusion(to conclude)最后，总之 (常作插入语)从中推断出 concludefrom以结束(某事） concludewith（1）_（最后），Id like to thank you Ive enjoyed the holiday.（2）We_(得出结论) that the room must have been empty then.（3）He_ his talk _a funny story. 他以一个有趣的故事
12、结束讲话。（4）What can you _what he said? 从他所说的话中你能得出什么结论？ In conclusiondrew a conclusionconcludedwithconclude fromflee - _-_ All the animals fled from the fire. 所有的动物都_了火场。 When the bombing started，the population fled to safe places. 轰炸开始时，人们_安全地带。fledfledflee着重逃的动作着重逃的动作, 强调逃走时的急促或仓促。例强调逃走时的急促或仓促。例如：如：H
13、e said that the enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions.escape强调逃跑的结果强调逃跑的结果, 即成功地跑掉了；有时用于即成功地跑掉了；有时用于引申义引申义“逃避；躲避逃避；躲避”。例如：。例如：In order to escape being punished he made an excuse.run away多用于口语多用于口语, 含有含有“不辞而别不辞而别” 之意。例如：之意。例如：He ran away from home at the age of thirteen. 【熟词生义】读句子猜含义His hope
14、fled when he was refused by the company. ( ) 破灭 be founded on be founded on 建立在基础上近义be based on foundationfoundation n. 地基，基础，根据 lay a firm/solid foundation for lay a firm/solid foundation for 为打下坚实的基础 founder founder n. 创办者，发起人 infer vt.inferred, inferred 推断，推论，推理 infer from 从从中推断出中推断出 it can be in
15、ferred that 可推断出可推断出inference n. 推论;推断21.take up 占用时间;占据空间; 接受;开始从事;拿起;接下去;继续 take up a lot of time take up space/room take up the challenge take up writingtake常见的其他搭配： take apart 拆开,拆卸 take on呈现,雇用,承担 take after 长得像 take over 接管,接任 take down 拿下，记下 take in 吸收，理解，收留，欺骗 take off 脱下,起飞,突然开始成功,走红,休假占用大量
16、时间占据空间接受挑战开始从事写作22、peculiarity n. 个性，特点，怪异的性质 peculiar adj. 怪异的，特有的 be peculiar to sb./sth. 是所特有的23、encounter vt.偶然碰倒，遇到 n. 邂逅，遭遇 have an encounter with 与相遇 come across/run into/meet with 偶然遇到， 偶然发现24、mourn 哀悼，忧伤mourn for/over sb./sth. 哀悼某人某物哀悼某人某物 mourn sb. 向某人致哀向某人致哀 mourner n. 哀悼者哀悼者 mournful adj
17、.哀痛的，令人伤心的哀痛的，令人伤心的; 悲伤的悲伤的mournfully adv.悲哀地，凄惨地悲哀地，凄惨地25、remarkable adj. 非凡的，显著的 be remarkable for 因而引人瞩目 it is remarkable that 令人惊讶的是. remarkably adv. 显著地，奇异地 remark Cn. 谈论,言论,评述常与about搭配 make a remark about 发表关于评论 Un. 引人注目，显耀 The museum contains nothing that is worthy of remark. 这个博物馆没有任何值得看的东西 v. 说起，谈论，评论 remark on/upon sth./sb. 27.sum vi. 总结，概要 sum up 总结，概况 to sum up 概况起来说【常位于句首】 n. 金额，款项，总数，总和 in sum=in short=in brief=in a word 总之 a sum of 许多，大量 a large sum of 一大笔
