1、Unit 3 Fascinating ParksDiscover useful structuresThe -ing form:动名词动名词现在分词现在分词V-ing 形式形式1.She is eating.2. My job is teaching.1. a swimming boy a swimming pool2. a sleeping car a sleeping baby 时态时态 / / 语态语态主动主动语态语态被动语态被动语态复合复合结构结构否定式否定式V-ing一般式一般式doingbeing donesb / sbs doingsb / sbs not doingsb / s
2、bs not having done完成式完成式having donehaving been done句子句子成分成分主语主语表语表语宾语宾语宾补宾补定语定语状语状语V-ing动动名名词词现现在在分分词词The -ing form: 动名词动名词Smoking is a terrible habit.His hobby is collecting stamps.He doesnt like my singing.We are tired from walking all day.This is a swimming pool. The -ing form: 动名词动名词形式： 简单结构/否定形
3、式singing/swimming/not reading 复合结构:名词所有格 形容词性物主代词 人称代词宾格名词普通格+动名词动名词1. His being late again and again made the manager angry.2. We are waiting for the experts coming to give us a lecture.3. We are waiting for his/her coming to give us a lecture.4. We are waiting for the expert coming to give us a le
4、cture.5. He said nothing about us losing the game.The -ing form: 做做主语主语1. 动词 -ing 形式作主语表示抽象的或泛指的动作, 谓语动词用单数。1. Getting here is quite difficult.2. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.The -ing form: 做主语做主语2.动词 -ing 形式作主语时常后置，用 it 作形式主语，用形容词或名词作表语。常见的作表语的名词或短语有：no
5、 use, no good, fun, a waste of time 等。The -ing form: 做主语做主语Its no good waiting here. Lets go home. It was a waste of time reading that book.It is no use crying over spilt milk.P29 Ex. 2 The -ing form: 做主语做主语 练习练习1. Marys _ (come) late again made the teacher very angry.2. Being able to have access to
6、 digital payment _(be) such a convenience for us in the modern ing isThe -ing form: 做主语做主语 练习练习3. The news of his _ (elect) made us surprised a lot as he was indeed very excellent.P29 Ex. 3not being elected动名词、现在分词动名词、现在分词Lead in: What is the function of the V-ing form in each sentence?subject1.Even
7、 though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. (Para. 1)adverbial2. Checking my watch, I see that it is 7:30 a.m. (Para. 1)3. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. (Para. 2)predicative 4. For example, this morning
8、 my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent. (Para. 3)complement The -ing Form as theExamples It was great fun enjoying the relaxing time! You look amazing today. She heard someone knocking at the door. Predicative表表Attributive定定object complement宾补宾补The -ing Form as theExamples She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit.adverbial状状subject主主Thank you!
