1、林芝市第二高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期2021届高三第四次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do this afternoon?ADo some exercise. BGo shopping. C Wash her clothes.
2、 2Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flight. B To make an apology. C To put off a meeting. 3How much more does David need for the car?A$ 5,000. B$20,000. C$25,000.4What is Jane doing?APlanning a tour. BCalling her father. CAsking for leave.5How does the man feel?ATied. BDizzy. CThirsty. 第
3、二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema
4、. C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman. B. Hes a manager. C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hay
5、es.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price.B. Its important for her study.C. Its written by Professor Lee.13. What wil
6、l Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis.15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A.Visit a museum. B. Listen to music C. Have dinner.16.What k
7、ind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one. B. A quite one. C.A modern one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?A.Long scarves. B.Loose clothes. C.Tennis shoes.19Why should the stud
8、ents avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire. B.It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the student will receive.B.Rules the students should follow.C. Experiments the students will do.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
9、)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station
10、and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of ServiceOpen: 5 a.m. Mon Fri 7a.m. Sat Sun.
11、Close midnight Sun Thur. 3. a.m. Fri Sat. nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25Fares for the Senior /disabled c
12、ustomersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTripR card and passes, please visit MetroOpenD or c
13、all 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tipsAvoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train
14、 or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.1. What should you know about farecard machine?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more than $5.2. At what time does Metro
15、rail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnightB. at 3 a.m.C. at 5 amD. at 7 p.m.3 What is good about a SmarTrip card?A. It is convenient for old peopleB. It saves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any timeD. it is sold on the Internet4. Which number should you call if you lose something on the
16、 Metro?A 202-962-1195B. 202-962-1100C. 202-673-7000D. 202-673-8000BMy brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn something from those children.”
17、 My brother laughed, “Dad, Ray is a home for physically disabled children. What can we learn from them?”“You will see,” our father said. Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, walking or hearing. Every day, he spends hours helping them to m
18、ove or exercise their legs or arms.The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the sports began. There was a 50-meter race to see who could run fastest. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved
19、 as fast as they could. Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at the top of her voice.All the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised to see this: the children werent intereste
20、d in winning the racethey were more interested in helping each other to finish the race.5. Why did the father take the writer and his brother to Ray Home?A. The father wanted them to do something at Ray.B. The father asked them to help the children at Ray.C. The father wanted them to take part in th
21、e Sports Day.D. The father wanted them to learn something from the children.6. What does the father often do in Ray Home?A. He works as a teacher there.B. He helps the children there.C. He watches the games there.D. He does sports with his sons.7. Why did all the children stop in the 50-meter race s
22、top?A. All the children were disabled.B. A little girl fell over and got hurt.C. They stopped to laugh at the girl.D. They didnt want to finish the race.CIt was realized that if an apparatus (装置) could be designed to send out radio waves all the time and record the echoes from any approaching airpla
23、nes, it would be a wonderful method of defense in the last war.Scientists set about solving the problem and radar was invented. An apparatus was made which sent out waves in pulses, and the presence of a distant airplane was shown on the screen (this is what we have in a television set). In this way
24、 radar station could detect the approach of enemy aircraft.After the war radar was put to peaceful uses. It is now installed at airports to guide airplanes down safely in fog. It is fitted to ships so that they are warned of obstructions (障碍物) ahead, such as icebergs. It guides ships into port. It p
25、rovided airplanes and ships with a magic eye, with which they can see far into the distance, in the dark or in fog.8. What does “the last war” in the first paragraph refer to?A. the World War IB. the World War IIC. The Oct. RevolutionD. the Chinese Liberation War9. For what purpose did scientists fi
26、rst invent radar?A. To help find their enemies.B. To guide ships into port.C. To send out sound waves.D. To help airplanes land safely.10. The invention of radar _.A. has nothing to do with the reflection of sound waves.B. is exactly the same as the reflection of sound wavesC. is on the basis of the
27、 reflection of sound wavesD is by changing sound waves into radio waves11. From the passage we may infer that radio waves can _.A. only be reflected from airplanesB. be reflected from anything not far awayC. be reflected from almost everythingD. only be reflected from anything made of metalDWhen Mat
28、ty Sallin was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting assignment in electronics class: Create something for the household. He decided to create an alarm clock.“Everybody has to deal with these every day, and they are extremely unpleasant! he says. He a
29、sked different people what theyd like to wake up to instead of a clanging, noisy alarm. A lot of them said, The smell of bacon.”So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound to
30、wake someone up. He explains, “Theres no danger of burning, because it uses halogen light bulbs（卤素灯泡）instead of a flame for cooking and turns off automatically after ten minutes.”Just a few easy steps are required to set the “alarm.”“What you do is to put a couple of frozen pieces of bacon in the ni
31、ght before,” says Sallin. “If you set the alarm for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs,” he says. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the smell out through the pig nose.“So instead of an alarm or a beep or a radio, you smell yourself awake,” says
32、Sallin. “Then you can open the door on the side and pull the bacon out and eat it.”When Sallin was a kid, he spent a lot of time making drawings of inventions. “I wanted to make an elevator in my back yard and a special tree house,” he says. “But I never really thought Id be called an inventor!”12.
33、Why did Sallin choose to create a new alarm clock?A. His classmates had no alarm clocks.B. His alarm clock in use was out of fashion.C. Many people disliked the noisy alarm.D. Many people had difficulty in waking up.13. In what way is Sallins alarm clock special?A. It wakes people up with the smell
34、of bacon.B. It warns people of the danger of burning.C. It can also be used as a lamp.D. It is very small in size.14. The pig nose on the alarm clock is used _.A. to cook the baconB. to let the smell outC. to sound the alarmD. to blow the flame.15. What do we know about Sallin?A. He decides to make
35、more alarm clocks.B. He has a special gift for clock designing.C. He always forget the time.D. He showed an interest in invention at an early age.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve n
36、ever been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line._16_Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself “Would I say this to the persons face?” if the answer is n
37、o, rewrite and reread._17_If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so._18_If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinio
38、ns of others in the chat room._19_Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. E
39、ven if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. _20_At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask oth
40、ers personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.A. Its natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process til
41、l you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
42、F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yat
43、es were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _21_，but on their way back conditions were very _22_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _23_alone，he would probably get back _24_. But Simon decided to risk his_25_
44、and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.As they_26_down，the weather got worse. Then another _27_occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and，_28_，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was_29_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _30_ was pulli
45、ng Simon slowly towards the precipice. _31_，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to _32_. In tears，he cut the rope. Joe _33_ into a huge crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk，but he _34_to get out of the crevasse
46、 and started to _35_ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers _36_.Simon had _37_the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _38_，but he didnt want to leave _39_. Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _40_ it. Joe was there，a few meters fro
47、m their tent，still alive.21. A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. successfullyD. early22. A. difficultB. similarC. specialD. normal23. A. climbedB. workedC. restedD. continued24. A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. slowlyD. regretfully25. A. fortuneB. timeC. healthD. life26. A. layB. settledC. wentD. looked27. A. damageB. stormC. changeD. trouble28. A. by mistakeB. by chanceC. by choiceD. by luck29. A.
