1、仁爱英语八年级上册1Unit4 topic1重点词汇重点词汇1.(单词表）单词表） cover control surface nature reason protect thousands of die out feed on less and less in danger2. think of 认为认为 think about 考虑考虑/思考思考 chat with sb. 与与聊天聊天 run after 追赶追赶 live a life 过上过上生活生活 share with 与与分享分享 provide sb. with sth = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提
2、供某物为某人提供某物 be important to sb. 对某人来说是重要的对某人来说是重要的 play an important part in sth. 在在中起着重要的作用中起着重要的作用2Unit4 Topic2 重点词汇重点词汇1.Strike - struck shake - shook understand - understood send - sent rebuild - rebuilt2.another two terrible earthquakes 另外两次地震另外两次地震 another +数量数量+名词复数名词复数 另外的另外的 再多再多 another two
3、 apples 另外的两个苹果另外的两个苹果 another + 名词单数名词单数 另一另一 如：如：another apple3. 词组：词组： 丧命丧命 保护保护免受免受（的伤害）（的伤害） 听说听说 收到某人的来信收到某人的来信 lose ones life protect from hear about / of hear from sb. 3 run out of （the room ） Stay/keep calm take a lift go downstairs in the middle of turn off jump off a window stay away from
4、 = get/ keep away from with ones help = with the help of sb. return to return to 跑出跑出 （房间（房间) 保持冷静保持冷静 搭乘电梯搭乘电梯 下楼下楼 在在.的中间的中间 关掉关掉（电源，水龙头等）（电源，水龙头等） 跳出窗口跳出窗口 远离；远离； 避开避开 在在的帮助之下的帮助之下 把把归还给归还给 回到回到4Unit 4 Topic3& review 重点词汇： 单词 online result search correct pleasure knowledge 词组 face to face look up
5、 在互联网上 你还能做什么？ 发电子邮件 找出,查明 形成 (将来的)某一天 投入使用 沉迷于; 专心专注于on the Internetwhat else can you do ? send emailsfind outcome into beingsome day make it into use lose oneself in 5 主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补宾补 make sb / sth +adj. make sb.do sth. make sb. +职位、名衔 let sb. do sth. keep sb. +adj. / doing ask/tell sb. to do
6、sth. hear / see sb. do/doing sth.6Unit 3 Topic 1重点词汇: （单词表） hobby collect friendship stupid provide stick-stuck be fond of 喜欢做喜欢做 对对有兴趣有兴趣 更喜欢做更喜欢做 讨厌做讨厌做 like / love / enjoy doing sth. =be fond of doing sth =be interested in doing =prefer doing sth. hate doing sth. 7 在某人业余的时间在某人业余的时间 电影迷电影迷 看电影看电影
7、出去（散步）出去（散步） 带带出去散步出去散步 遛狗遛狗 养宠物养宠物 集邮集邮 从从.中学习关于中学习关于 超过超过 以以开始开始 剪下剪下 与与.分享分享 给给.某人提供某物某人提供某物 对某人来说是特别的对某人来说是特别的 in ones free time . a movie fan =. go to the movie theater = see a movie = watch movies go out (for a walk ） take sb/sth out for a walk walk a pet dog keep pets collect stamps learn abo
8、utfrom more than start with cut out share sth with sb provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb be special to sb 8used to do sth.过去常常做某事 肯定句：肯定句： used to +动词原形动词原形 我过去常常跟我老妈去逛街。我过去常常跟我老妈去逛街。 I used to go shopping with my mother. 否定句：否定句： didnt use to do sth./ Usednt to do sth. I usednt to go shopping
9、 with my mother. I didnt use to go shopping with my mother. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Did sb use to do sth ? Did you use to swim in summer? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. 91.他以前经常游泳，但他现在却常常踢足球。他以前经常游泳，但他现在却常常踢足球。 He used to swim a lot, but now he often plays football.2. 她现在长得很高，但是她以前是挺矮的。她现在长得很高，但是她以前是挺矮的。 She is tall
10、 now, but she used to be short.3.我爸爸以前是个农民，但他现在是一个厨师。我爸爸以前是个农民，但他现在是一个厨师。 My father used to be a farmer, but now he is a cook. 10句型转换句型转换 Used to doHe used to listen to folk music.He used not to listen to folk music.He didnt use to listen to folk music.Did he use to listen to folk music?Yes, he did.
11、No, he didnt.否定句：否定句：一般疑一般疑问句问句11Unit 3 Topic2重点词汇（单词表）： concert wonder peace culture own what a pity!音乐类型：( Types of Music) classical pop (country, rock, jazz) folk music乐器：( Musical Instruments) the Violin, the piano, the guitar, the drums, the erhu,12这个星期天的晚上这个星期天的晚上开演唱开演唱/奏会奏会在演唱在演唱/奏会上奏会上在音乐厅在音
12、乐厅度过一个精彩的夜晚。度过一个精彩的夜晚。很难说很难说做做对某人来说是对某人来说是我不介意我不介意日常生活日常生活在在中流行中流行 on this Sunday evening give a concert at the concert at the Music Hall spend a wonderful evening Its hard to say. Its + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth. I dont mind it. everyday life = daily lifepopular with sb13感叹句篇14感叹句：表示喜怒哀乐等强感叹句：表示喜怒
13、哀乐等强烈情感的句子烈情感的句子构成：构成：1.1.What+a/an+What+a/an+（形容词）（形容词）+ +单数可数名词单数可数名词 + +主语主语+ +谓语！谓语！ eg: What a beautiful girl !eg: What a beautiful girl !2.What+(2.What+(形容词形容词+ +可数名词复数或不可数名词可数名词复数或不可数名词+ +主语主语+ +谓语谓语! ! eg: What beautiful girls ! eg: What beautiful girls ! What sweet music ! What sweet music
14、!153. How + 3. How + 形容词（副词）形容词（副词） + +主语主语+ +谓语！谓语！（howhow用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。）用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。） eg: How ugly!eg: How ugly! How quickly the boy is writing. How quickly the boy is writing.16打油诗一首打油诗一首: what和和how, 怎么选？怎么选？ 感叹句感叹句,往后看，看看有没有形容词。往后看，看看有没有形容词。 形后如果是名单，就用形后如果是名单，就用what a或或what an 若是名复或不可数，也是用若是名复
15、或不可数，也是用what就就OK。 形后如果不是名形后如果不是名, 或者无形又无名，或者无形又无名， 而跟副词或是句子，只选而跟副词或是句子，只选how就可以了就可以了。17 常考的不可数名词有：常考的不可数名词有： 长长头发头发的的Lily用用钱钱买买家具家具面包面包布纸布纸。 她她建议建议作业作业要按时做，要按时做，工作工作要有要有进步进步， 在在新闻新闻时间时间， 看看天气天气知识知识， 交通交通信息信息，听，听趣味趣味音乐音乐，上，上QQ空间空间！ hair , money, furniture, bread, cloth, paper. advice, work ,homework,
16、 progress, news, time, weather, knowledge, traffic , information, fun, music, space18Unit 3 Topic 3重点词汇: (单词表) serve, museum, agree with sb. voice, burn, however, solve, laugh beat-beat wake- woke 在除夕夜在除夕夜在在的早上的早上 在一个下着雨的早上在一个下着雨的早上在那天在那天在这在这/那时那时早在十九世纪初早在十九世纪初在在20世纪世纪80年代年代在在1988年年到到1930年为止年为止 On a
17、 new years Eve. on the morning of on a rainy morning on that day at this/that time in the early 1800s in the 1980s in 1988 By 193019请等一下。请等一下。听电话听电话打扫打扫购物购物同意某人（的观点）同意某人（的观点）同意去做某事同意去做某事在飞机上在飞机上熄灭熄灭在在.的开始的开始hold the line = Hold on, please. 。answer the telephone. do some cleaningdo some shopping agre
18、e with sb. agree to do sth. on the plane go out at the beginning of20低声地低声地猛烈地吹猛烈地吹害怕去做害怕去做 使某人温暖使某人温暖又一根火柴又一根火柴又一又一.敲在敲在停止做某事停止做某事停下来去做（另一件事）停下来去做（另一件事）两天的周末两天的周末太太而不能做某事而不能做某事做鬼脸做鬼脸in a low voiceblow stronglybe afraid to do sth.warm sb upa fourth matcha / an + 序数词序数词knock at/ onstop doing sth. Sto
19、p to dothe two-day weekend too + adj / adv. to do sth. make faces21语法三：过去进行时语法三：过去进行时was /were + V-ing1.概念：概念：A：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段 时间内进行或发生的动作。时间内进行或发生的动作。 B：过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。：过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。2.结构为：结构为： 。3.常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如： at this/that time yesterday/last night/ last Saturday,
20、from 1;00 to 2:00 yesteday 等；或等；或者与者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。引导的过去时间状语连用。 22过去进行时的一般疑问句过去进行时的一般疑问句Was/Were+Was/Were+主语主语+V.ing+V.ing+其他成分其他成分Eg: Were you playing basketball at 10:00 yesterday morning?回答：回答：Yes, I was./ No, I wasntYes, I was./ No, I wasnt23Jim was reading English at this time yest
21、erday.Jim _ _ English at this time yesterday.wasnt reading_ Jim _ English at this time yesterday?WasreadingYes, _ _. No, _ _.he washe wasnt_ _ Jim _ at this time yesterday?What was doing241.昨天正当我走向车站时，一个不明飞行物昨天正当我走向车站时，一个不明飞行物 飞过了我的头上。飞过了我的头上。A UFO _ _ my head while I _ toward the bus stop yesterday
22、.2. 昨晚，当吉姆睡觉时，他看见一个不明昨晚，当吉姆睡觉时，他看见一个不明 飞行物正飞过他的头上。飞行物正飞过他的头上。Last night, while Jim _ _, he _ a UFO flying _ his head. flew overwaswalkingwas sleepingsawover25The children went to the park last Sunday. Kangkang took many photos there. Here is oneof them. The sun was shining brightly in thesky. What _
23、 the mother and her son _(do)? Oh, they _(row). The old mannear the river _(fish). _Maria _(take) photos? Yes, she _(be). weredoingwere rowingwas fishingWastakingwasP101 Ex3 Fill in the blanks.26What were Bob and Jane doing? They_(listen) to music. Was SuTong playing football? No, he _(be).He _(run)
24、. They were havinga good time.were listeningwasntwas running27Unit 2 Topic1重点词汇：重点词汇： enough, terrible, suggestion, serious, advice, still, lie-lying-(lied/lay)疾病（疾病（illness）：）： have a/an (toothache, backache, headache, stomachache, fever, cough, cold) have the flu have sore eyes药：药：take (pill(s) /
25、medicine)建议：建议：give/take/follow suggestion(s) / advice (n.) - advise(v.)28某人某人/ 某物怎么啦？某物怎么啦？ 恢复健康恢复健康看起来气色好看起来气色好感觉糟糕感觉糟糕好好睡觉好好睡觉好好休息好好休息呆在床上呆在床上开水开水躺下躺下摔倒摔倒新的东西新的东西没什么严重没什么严重需要做某事需要做某事 Whats wrong with sb. /sth ? = Whats the matter with sb/ sth ? get well adj. look well adj. feel terrible have a (
26、good) sleep n. have a (good ) rest n. stay in bedboiled waterlie downfall downsomething newnothing seriousneed to do sth. 29请一周的假请一周的假关心，照顾关心，照顾担心，担心， 烦恼烦恼你像这样有多久了？你像这样有多久了？两天了。两天了。 你现在感觉怎么样你现在感觉怎么样? ask for one weeks leave take care of = look after worry about / be worried about-How long have you b
27、een like this ? - For two days. How are you feeling now? = How are you now ? 30Unit2 Topic2重点词汇： cause without smoke necessary active illness force taste possible in fact, as as possible31熬夜熬夜做早操做早操 / 做眼保健操做眼保健操做运动做运动使某人保持精力旺盛使某人保持精力旺盛在阳光下看书在阳光下看书帮助某人放松帮助某人放松放弃做某事放弃做某事把某物展示给某人看把某物展示给某人看强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某
28、事惊讶地惊讶地 做某事做某事stay up do morning exercises / do eye exercises play sports = do sports = do exercise keep sb active read in the sun help sb relax give up doing sth show sth to sb force sb to do sth. be surprised to do sth32Unit2 Topic3开始，开始做；走在前面开始，开始做；走在前面增强某人的体质增强某人的体质一直一直给某人打电话给某人打电话留言留言给某人捎口信给某人捎
29、口信告诉某人别做某事告诉某人别做某事作报告作报告按时、准时按时、准时 及时及时搞卫生搞卫生 go aheadbuild sb upall the time ring sb up = ring up sb leave a messagegive sb the messagetell sb not to do sthgive a talkon timein time do some cleaning33 向某人请求帮助 饮食习惯 一方面., 另一方面. 为了做某事 越多锻炼，越好。 停止做某事 代替 ( 做)） 伤到某人自己 ask sb for help eating habitson one
30、hand , .on the other hand in order to do sth. The more exercise , the better. stop doing sth instead of （doing ）sth. hurt oneself34Unit1 Topic1职业名词：运动名词：重点单词： against (prep.), practice, spend, health/healthy, excited/exciting, relax, popular, famous, 35为某人加油为某人加油相当多相当多为为 (球队球队) 效力效力成长成长, 长大长大将来将来参加参
31、加(活动活动)加入（加入（ 组织，团体组织，团体 ，某人的行列），某人的行列） 擅长于做某事擅长于做某事对对有益有益全世界全世界动身去某地动身去某地 到达到达 后天后天cheer sb onquite a lot play for grow upin the futuretake part in / join in join be good at be good forall over the world leave for ( 接目的地接目的地)arrive at / in (大地方用大地方用in ,小地方小地方at )the day after tomorrow36重点句型重点句型1.你最
32、喜爱的运动是什么你最喜爱的运动是什么?2.你更喜欢什么运动你更喜欢什么运动?3.我更喜欢滑雪我更喜欢滑雪.4.你常滑雪吗你常滑雪吗?5.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.6.遗憾的是他们将只待遗憾的是他们将只待2天。天。 Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. .Do you skate muc
33、h? = Do you often skate? She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. Sb spend (时间、钱时间、钱 ) on sth.Sb spend (时间、钱时间、钱 ) (in) doing sthIts a pity that they are going to stay for 2 days. Its a pity + that 从句从句 . 遗憾的是遗憾的是37Unit 1 Topic 2重点单词： mind (n.&v.), mind (not)doing sth. invent inventor-
34、 invention throw- threw, fight-fought, hold-held , hit-hit, be angry with sb. 38帮助某人帮助某人生病生病介意做某事介意做某事练习做某事练习做某事继续做某事继续做某事试一试试一试立刻、马上立刻、马上别的地方别的地方乱扔乱扔朝朝 大喊大叫大喊大叫生某人的气生某人的气向某人道歉向某人道歉/ 问好问好/ 告别告别help sb = give sb a hand fall ill / be illMind(not) doing sth. practice doing sth. keep doinghave a tryrigh
35、t away =right now = at oncesomewhere elsethrow around / about shout at be angry with sbsay sorry/ hello / goodbye to sb39“为某事抱歉”做某事有乐趣打架在某人的帮助下一个多世纪在恶劣的天气阻止某人做某事遵守规则例如起初，起先 be sorry for have fun doing sth. have a fightwith the help of sb =with ones help over a century in bad weather stop/prevent sb
36、from doing sth. follow the rulers for example at first40句型：句型：1. Would / Do you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？你介意做某事吗？ “不介意不介意”的回答：的回答： Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all.“介意介意”的回答：的回答： Youd better not. / Im afraid you cant. Would you mind not doing sth ? 别做某事好吗别做某事好吗 ? 回答：回答： Sorry./ Im sorry（a
37、bout that ）. I will / I wont .如：如：- Would you mind not throwing bottles around ?- Im sorry about that. I wont do it again.同义句：同义句：-Would you mind doing sth ? - Certainly not. = -Could you please do sth ? - Certainly.41语法：双宾语语法：双宾语 sb 间接宾语间接宾语 sth 直接宾语直接宾语主语+ 及物动词 + 间接宾语+ 直接宾语=主语+ 及物动词 + 直接宾语+ （ to /
38、 for）+ 间接宾语把某物传递给某人把某物传递给某人把某物扔给某人把某物扔给某人买某物给某人买某物给某人给某人带来某物给某人带来某物为某人制作某物为某人制作某物把某物给某人把某物给某人pass sb sth = pass sth to sbthrow sb sth.=throw sth to sbbuy sb sth = buy sth for sb. bring sb sth= bring sth for sb. make sb sth = make sth for sb. give sb sth = give sth to sb42Unit1 Topic3校运动会校运动会男子男子800米
39、塞跑米塞跑希望如此。希望如此。但愿不会。但愿不会。为为 做准备做准备与某人交朋友与某人交朋友一双跑鞋一双跑鞋在校门口在校门口去野餐去野餐的象征的象征代表代表至少至少每四年每四年依次依次,轮流轮流越来越受流行越来越受流行the school sports meet the boys 800-meter raceI hope so. I hope not. prepare formake friends with sb. a pair of running shoesat the school gatego for a picnica symbol of stand forat leastever
40、y four yearsin turn more and more popular43有一次做某事的机会有一次做某事的机会尽力做某事尽力做某事获得第一名获得第一名在在 (方面方面) 薄弱薄弱(多多) 锻炼锻炼某一天某一天是我第一次做某事。是我第一次做某事。有能力做某事有能力做某事把把. 当作当作 have a chance to do sth. do/ try ones best to do sth. win first place be bad in = do badly indo ( more ) exercise / sportssome day / one day Its my fir
41、st time to do sthbe able to do sth.regard as 44 句型句型：我们将在何时见面？ -When shall we meet? 我们把时间定在6点半吧。 -Lets make it half past six. 辨析辨析： exciting / excited Sb be excited at sth. 某人对某事感到兴某人对某事感到兴奋。奋。 The Olympic Games will be more exciting .奥运会将会更加激动人心。45一般将来时一般将来时 一般将来时：一般将来时：表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 常与表示将
42、来的时间状语连用。例：tomorrow , soon , next week , next year , in the future , in ten months , the day after tomorrow46 1、构成：、构成： （）（）shall / will 动词原形动词原形 注：shall用于第一人称，用于第一人称，will可用于任何人称。可用于任何人称。 e.g. I (We) shall be back tomorrow. He will come next week. （）（）be going to 动词原形动词原形 e.g. We are going to ave a
43、party tonight. （3）There be句型的一般将来时：句型的一般将来时： There will be. There ia/are going to be.47 （4）现在进行时表示将来）现在进行时表示将来 Im leaving tomorrow.(5)一般现在时表示将来一般现在时表示将来 A：按计划要发生的事。：按计划要发生的事。 The train leaves/arrives at 10:00. B: 在时间或状语从句中用一般将来时表示将来。在时间或状语从句中用一般将来时表示将来。 When she comes, Ill tell her about it. Ill rin
44、g her up as soon as I arrive. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, Ill go to the zoo.48I feel terrible, I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds! It s going to rain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用要用be going to)be going to与与will的区别的区别或做好安排或做好安排.临时决定的临时决定的If you want
45、to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (临时的决定临时的决定)49一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项： 在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，复合句中，从句用一般现在时从句用一般现在时，主句用主句用将来时，将来时，且用且用will而不用而不用be going to。如：如： Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. When you get home, youll find a new bike in your garden.50It will be与与There will be 的区别的区别It will be: 将会怎样。将会怎样。It will be rainy/cool/warm .There will be: 将会有什么。将会有什么。 There will be rain/wind/snow .+ adj.+ n.51
