1、Lesson 30 Football or polo?1Do you like ball games?soccer ballbasketballbaseballping-pong batbadminton racketshuttlecock 毽球毽球2New words and expressions polo Wayle cut row n. 水球 n.威尔（河名） v. 穿过 v. 划（船）3New words and expressions kick towards nearly sight v. 踢 prep. 朝 adv. 几乎 n. 眼界，视域4polopolo shirt5 cu
2、t in cut through cut away cut back cut down cut out cut off cut up 插嘴插嘴 切下切下 砍倒，减少砍倒，减少切断切断抄近路抄近路缩减缩减删掉，裁剪删掉，裁剪切碎切碎6 row1) n. 一排，一排， 一行，一行，eg: The boy was sitting in the first row.这个小男孩坐在第一排。这个小男孩坐在第一排。in a row排成一排排成一排;连续的连续的eg: Children were standing hand in hand in a row.孩子们手拉手的站成一排。孩子们手拉手的站成一排。 H
3、e has been absent for 5 years in a row.他已经连续五天缺席了。他已经连续五天缺席了。7row 横行横行 line竖排竖排2)V. 划船划船例：例：Can you row a boat? 你会划船吗？你会划船吗？They rowed across the rive。 他们划过了这条河。他们划过了这条河。3) n划船运动划船运动go for a row去划船去划船go for a walk去散步去散步84)row /rau/ 争吵争吵 row with sb 与与.争吵争吵eg：What s the row about? 到底在吵什么呢？到底在吵什么呢？mak
4、e a rowkick up a row起哄，大吵大闹起哄，大吵大闹 9kick 1)v. 踢踢kick sb /sth with the foot 踢踢kick the ball踢踢kick a hole in the door在门上踢了一个洞在门上踢了一个洞Be careful of that horse-it often kicks.小心这匹马，它常踢人。小心这匹马，它常踢人。10(谚谚) Kick a man when he is down. 落井下石落井下石2) vt.虐待，欺负虐待，欺负eg: The boy is always kicking his younger brothe
5、r about.这个小男孩总是欺负他弟弟。这个小男孩总是欺负他弟弟。kick脚踢脚踢 punch 拳打拳打 11 toward (s) prep. 朝朝方向对（表关系），接近（表时间），有方向对（表关系），接近（表时间），有.趋势趋势 eg：He walked towards the door. 他朝门走过来。他朝门走过来。 His attitude towards me has changed. 他对我的态度转变了。他对我的态度转变了。 Towards the end of the game she fell asleep. 临近比赛结束时，她睡着了。临近比赛结束时，她睡着了。12 towa
6、rds 只能表示朝着目标移动（强调越只能表示朝着目标移动（强调越来越近）来越近） eg：We drove towards Beijing. 我们向北我们向北京方向开去。京方向开去。 to 含有到达的含义含有到达的含义 eg：We drove to Beijing. 我们开车到了北京。我们开车到了北京。 13 nearly adv. 大约，接近，差不多大约，接近，差不多eg：Its nearly 2 oclock. That car nearly ran over a dog. 那辆车差点撞到一条狗。那辆车差点撞到一条狗。almost与与nearly最接近，但最接近，但almost可与可与nob
7、ody， nothing，nowhere， never连用连用nearly则不能。则不能。about在超过或没有超过某标准的两种情况下，均可使用，但在超过或没有超过某标准的两种情况下，均可使用，但almost，nearly用于接近单位达到某标准的情况。用于接近单位达到某标准的情况。14 sight n. 1)视力，视觉视力，视觉 lose ones sight =(become blind) far-sighted near-sighted short-sighted long-sighted 谚：谚：Out of sight，Out of mind. 失明失明远视的远视的近视的近视的目光短浅
8、的目光短浅的目光长远的目光长远的眼不见，心不烦眼不见，心不烦15 at the sight of 看至到看至到 (seeing) We laughed at the sight of her strange clothes. 我们一见她的奇装异服就笑了。我们一见她的奇装异服就笑了。 He fell in love with the girl at the first sight. 他对那女孩子一见钟情。他对那女孩子一见钟情。16 2)视界，视野视界，视野 in sight 在视野之内在视野之内 out of sight 在视野之外在视野之外 eg：The train is still in s
9、ight. 火车还看得见。火车还看得见。 Get out of my sight. 滚开滚开! =(Get out!)=Get out of here!171. What was the weather like last Sunday?2. What was the writer doing last Sunday?3. What were some children doing on the bank?4. What were the people on the river doing?5. What happened to the man in the boat?6. Was the m
10、an angry or not?18textThe Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.
11、 Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children,but there werent any in sigh
12、t:they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.19 The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. 1.定语从句that/which修饰物的关系代词 near adj. /prep在附近”(含糊) nearby 1)adj. 附近的a nearby town/a town
13、nearby附近的村庄 2)adv. 附近地 例：my parents live nearby. 我的父母亲住在附近。20 I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons._ a cold winter morning _ one cold morning _ Sunday morning _ Teachers Dayprep.在在.旁边旁边21 It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. as usual than usual as before t
14、han before 像平（往）常一样像平（往）常一样比平常比平常像以前像以前比以前比以前22 Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. 用过去进行时描述故事背景rowing现在分词表伴随状语 Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat, but he did not hear them.23 The ball stru
15、ck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. strike-struck-struck SO + adj/adv.+ that such + n. that The actor is so famous that everyone knows him. He is such a famous actor that everyone knows him.如此如此.以至于以至于24 I turned to look at the children ,but there werent any in sight: they had all run
16、 away! turn to .转过；翻到.（页）;sb 向.求助 there werent any in sight =there were all out of sight run away 逃跑 run after 追赶25 The man laughed when he realized what happened. when引导时间状语从句 Im cooking dinner when they came home. laugh 大声地笑出声地笑 smile 微笑 happen 表示偶然事件发生（无被动）26Some people on the bank called out to
17、the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. call out 大声呼叫，叫喊大声呼叫，叫喊 I heard someone calling out for help. call out to sb. 对对大声喊大声喊 Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldnt hear her. yell at 对对大吼大叫大吼大叫 Dont yell at me.27Grammar in use the anySomeAnyThe28Grammar in useSome
18、SomeAnysome some 在表示邀请在表示邀请的语气中可以取代的语气中可以取代any :any :Do you want any drink? 你想要喝点什你想要喝点什么吗么吗?(不一定愿意给不一定愿意给别人喝别人喝)Do you want some ? 你想要一些吗？（愿你想要一些吗？（愿意给别人喝，表示邀意给别人喝，表示邀请请 ）Some 不用于否不用于否定句，只用于定句，只用于肯定句中。肯定句中。 There are some apples in the box.1. 1. anyany通常用于否定句通常用于否定句2.2. 和疑问句中。和疑问句中。3. Is there any
19、milk4. in the bottle ? 5. 瓶子里有牛奶吗？瓶子里有牛奶吗？6. There isnt any7. milk in the bottle.8. 瓶子里没有牛奶。瓶子里没有牛奶。29Grammar in use The30Grammar in use1234特指特指加加 thethe在海洋、在海洋、河流、河流、湖海、湖海、山脉前山脉前加加 thethe 在方位词在方位词前加前加thethe The + The + 单数名单数名词表类词表类别别 The31Grammar in use567专用专用名词名词加加 thethe 乐器乐器前面前面加加 the the 独一无独一无
20、二的二的事物事物加加 thethe在序数在序数词或最词或最高级前高级前加加 the the 832Grammar in use91011姓氏复姓氏复数前加数前加 the the 表表示一家示一家人人 年代年代名词名词前加前加 thethe 阶级党阶级党派分类派分类前加前加the the 有些固有些固定搭配定搭配要加要加 the the 1233Grammar in use131415 打某人打某人的某个的某个部位加部位加 the the The + The + 形容词形容词比较级比较级 The + The + 形容词形容词表示具表示具备该特备该特征的一征的一类人类人 by + the by +
21、 the + + 单数数单数数量词，表量词，表示示“以以.为计为计” 1634Grammar in use12The Atlantic ; The Yellow River ; The Mediterranean 地中海；地中海；the Himalayas 喜喜马拉雅山马拉雅山 3In the south of ：在南部；在南部； the west 西部西部 ；on the left ,on the right .Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到过（前面提到过classro
22、om , 第二次用第二次用 classroom 时加时加 the ） The bag I bought yesterday is blue.35Grammar in use45the Great Wall 6Play the guitar. 注意：如果乐注意：如果乐器是以拼音命器是以拼音命名的中国乐器，名的中国乐器，刚不加刚不加the. Play erhu. 弹弹二胡二胡The horse is a useful animal . 马是有用的动物。 36Grammar in use78the second the biggest9the earth the world the sun . th
23、e Bushes 布布什一家什一家the Wangs 王王姓一家姓一家37Grammar in use1011The Communist The Communist Party of Party of China : China : 中国中国共产党；共产党； the the Democratic Democratic Party Party 民主党民主党 12in the 90s. in the 90s. 在在9090年代年代 in the in the end . end . 最最终终 38Grammar in use1314The sooner , The sooner , the bet
24、ter . the better . 越快越好。越快越好。 15I hit Tom on I hit Tom on the nose . the nose . （ 或或 in the in the nose nose ） 我打我打中了汤姆的中了汤姆的鼻子。鼻子。 the missing the missing 失踪的人失踪的人 ； the weak the weak 弱弱者者 39Grammar in use1617the United States ; The United Kingdom ; the Peoples Republic of China 17by the by the second second 以以秒计；秒计； by by the month the month 以月计以月计 The USA ; the UK ; The Philippines ;The Congo ;The Netherlands Congo kgu 4041
