1、Unit 3 Environmental ProtectionUsing Language & Assessing Your Progress2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.The project will contribute to _(develop) the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.2.So far, power _(restore) in most parts that were hit by high winds last night.3.It is m
2、y pleasure to answer the questions _(regard) the American Civil War.4.He decided that he would put off his tour of _(inspect) till the next day.5.At first he refused to admit his mistake, but he ended up _(apologize) to us.6.Energy _(conserve) and environmental protection are not only the responsibi
3、lity of companies but also the duty of every citizen.7.In history, Chinese civilization originated _ Henan, the beautiful and abundant land.8.The drunken driver was brought to the police station for breaking traffic _(regulate).9.随着这些运动的实施,中国的水道正走向一个清洁和可持续的未来。_ _ _ _ _, Chinas waterways are heading
4、towards a clean and sustainable fixture.10.有了这些措施,相信漓江之美必将世世代代保存下来。With these measures, _ _ _ _ the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.11.这些化学品导致严重的水质问题,造成鱼类数量减少。These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, _ _ _ in the number of fish species.12.为了养活更多的人,(人们)使用了更
5、多的化学物质来增加作物产量。_ _ _ _ more people, more chemicals were used to increase crop production.13.以往,漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏,一些游客频繁地将垃圾扔入江中。Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, _ _ _ frequently threw garbage into the river.14.Few plants will t_(忍
6、受) sudden changes in temperature.15.The government has launched a c_(运动) by television commercials and leaflets.二、语法填空16. Monkeys do not like it when others get more food than they do, according to a new study. Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys _ ge
7、t more food. This sort of, If I cant have it, no one can response is because of _ (psychology) spite(怨恨), and it was _ (previous) thought unique to humans, said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys _ (giv
8、e) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the _ (small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkeys bigger share. Another lead researcher, Laurie Santos, explained over email, I think what we can conclude about humans is _ some of our more embarrassing tendencies
9、 have relatively deep _ (root). Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another member of the ape specieschimpanzees(黑猩猩). _ earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees _ (steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who jus
10、t happened _ (have)more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if other chimpanzees had more food as long as they did not steal it.17. As one of the most well-known tourist _(attraction) in Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the beautiful Li River was polluted. Water in the river suffe
11、red _ (great) as tourists threw rubbish into the river. Besides, people on the boats _ (pour) the oil from the kitchens into the water. Also chemicals used _ (increase) crop production resulted _ poor water quality, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Luckily, local officials were conc
12、erned _ the issue and began to take steps to address it. By _ (construct) waste water treatment facilities and closing or moving polluting enterprises, _ water quality was improved. Not only were new rules introduced to preserve the river, but the local authorities also used the media to spread envi
13、ronmental _ (aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy. With these measures, Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and _ (sustain) future.答案以及解析1.答案：developing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:该项目建成后将促进经济发展、减少贫困。contribute to doing sth.促成/造成做某事,to为介词。2.答案：has been restored解析：考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,昨天夜里受到大风袭击的大部
14、分地区已经恢复了供电。由So far可知,此处应用现在完成时;restore为及物动词,与主语power为被动关系,故应用被动语态。3.答案：regarding解析：考查介词。句意:我很乐意来解答关于美国内战的问题。分析句子结构可知, _(regard)the American Civil War作定语修饰questions,故填regarding,意为关于。4.答案：inspection解析：考查名词。句意:他决定把巡察工作推迟到第二天。根据句意以及空前的of可知，空处应用名词形式。tour of inspection巡察，巡视。5.答案：apologizing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:起
15、初他拒绝承认错误,但最后还是向我们道歉了。end up doing sth.意为最终做某事。6.答案：conservation解析：考查名词。句意:能源节约和环境保护不仅仅是公司的责任,也是每一个公民的义务。空处作主语,应用名词形式。energy conservation意为能源节约。7.答案：in解析：考查介词。句意:历史上,中华文明起源于河南这片美丽富饶的土地。originate in是常用搭配,意为起源于,in后通常是地点。8.答案：regulations解析：考查词形转换。句意:那个喝醉的司机因违反交通法规被带到了警察局。根据句意可知,此处应用名词。regulation是可数名词,其前
16、没有限定词,故用复数形式。9.答案：With such campaigns in effect10.答案：it is believed that11.答案：causing a decrease12.答案：In order to feed 13.答案：many of whom14.答案：tolerate解析：句意:很少有植物经受得住气温的突然变化。15.答案：campaign解析：句意:政府通过电视广告和传单的形式发起了一项宣传活动。16.答案： which/ that; psychological; previously; were given; smaller; that; roots; A
17、n; stealing; to have解析：考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词monkeys，指物，空处在从句中作主语，故填which/ that。考查形容词。此处修饰名词spite，要用形容词形式，故填psychological。考查副词。此处修饰动词，要用副词形式，故填previously。考查动词时态和语态。根据主句的谓语动词watched可知，从句的谓语动词也要用一般过去时，且Capuchin monkeys与give之间为被动关系，故填were given。考查比较级。根据下文中的bigger可知，此处应用比较级，故填smaller。考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处
18、引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，故用连接词that,只起连接作用，没有含义。考查名词。deep修饰名词， root是可数名词，此处用复数形式作宾语，故填roots。考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词study，且earlier的读音是以元音音素开头，故填an，表系泛指。考查非谓语动词。此处意为“黑猩猩会折叠起其他偷走它们食物的黑猩猩的桌子”。分析句子结构可知， chimpanzees与steal之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填stealing。考查动词不定式。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”，故填to have。17.答案： attractions; greatly;
19、 poured; to increase; in; about; constructing; the; awareness; sustainable解析：根据上文中的one of可知，所填的是名词的复数形式。所填的词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。此处讲述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。此处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。result in导致，是固定搭配。be concerned about关心by是介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式。此处特指漓江的水，所以填the。空格前environmental为形容词，故此处填名词awareness。由其后的名词future可知此处应填形容词sustainable，意为“可持续的”。
