1、2021-2022人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册各单元词汇基础过关（含答案）选择性必修第三册 Unit1一、词性转换1. _ adj. 准确的；精确的_ adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此2. _ adj.真实的_ n. 现实；事实_ adj.现实的；逼真的_ n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风_ n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者3. _ n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类_ adj.人文主义的4. _ n.影响；作用_adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的5. _ n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术_ n. 雕刻家；雕塑家6. _adj.视觉的；视力的_ adv.外表上；视觉地7. _ vt.&vi.
2、 呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门_adj.拱形的；弓形的8. _ vt.&vi.投资；投入_ n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入9. _ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价 _ n.批评；指责；评论10. _ vt. 代表；象征_ n. 代表adj.典型的；有代表性的11. _ v.展出，展览_ n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演12. _ n. 艺术_ n. 艺术家_ adj.艺术的；艺术家的13. _ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的_ n.平民，老百姓_ n.文明14. _ vt.认出；认可，公认 _ n. 承认；认出；赞誉15. _ v.扩展，扩大_ n.扩张；扩展
3、；扩大二、词块翻译1. 尤其；特别 _2. set apart from _3. 喜爱；喜欢 _4. bring . to life _5. 值得 _三、单句语法填空1. Its not clear _ (precise) how the accident happened.2. Though one should have dreams, its not _ (realism) to exist on dreams.3. It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song _ particular.4. Her bright red scarf set
4、her apart _ the other girls.5. She is one of the most _ (influence) figures in local politics.6. Id grown fond _ the place and it was difficult to leave.7. Theres been a significant _ (invest) of time and energy in order to make the project a success.8. All too often writers of great works have had
5、to face _ (criticize) along with rejection.9. Ella complained that the company never gave her any _ (recognize) for her work.10. The rapid _ (expand) of cities can cause social and economic problems.参考答案一、词性转换1. precise；precisely 2. real；reality；realistic；realism；realist 3. humanity；humanistic 4. in
6、fluence；influential 5. sculpture；sculptor 6. visual；visually 7. arch；arched 8. invest；investment 9. criticise/criticize；criticism 10. represent；representative 11. exhibit；exhibition 12. art；artist；artistic 13. civil；civilian；civilization/civilisation 14. recognize/recognise；recognition 15. expand；ex
7、pansion二、词块翻译1. in particular 2. 使与众不同；使突出；使优于 3. be fond of 4. 赋予生命；使鲜活起来 5. be worthy of三、单句语法填空1. precisely 2. realistic 3. in 4. from 5. influential 6. of 7. investment 8. criticism 9. recognition 10. expansion选择性必修第三册 Unit2一、词性转换1. _ n.物理(学)_adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的_ n.物理学家2. _ v.&n. 重复_adj.重复的_ adv.
8、重复地3. _ n. 心理学；心理；心理影响_ adj.心理的，心理上的_ adv. 心理(学)地4. _ n. 外科手术；外科学_ n.外科医生5. _ adj. 特别的；专门的_ n. 专科医生；专家_ vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于6. _ vt. 咨询；请教_ n. 咨询；咨询会_ n. 顾问；高级顾问医师7. _ n. 糖_ n.含糖的；甜的8. _ n. 月_ adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的 n. 月刊二、词块翻译1. 回答；答复 _2. 依赖；依靠；信赖 _3. 立即；马上 _4. 决定；选定 _5. 下定决心 _6. be composed of _7. shave off
9、 _8. stressed out _9. worn out _三、单句语法填空1. I realised that my health, mental and _ (physics), is the most important thing.2. He telephoned _ (repeated), begging her to return.3. The success of this project relies _ everyone making an effort.4. When my dad shaved _ his beard, he looked ten years youn
10、ger.5. Her dad reminded her that _ (sugar) treats were bad for her teeth.参考答案一、词性转换1. physics；physical；physicist 2. repeat；repeated；repeatedly 3. psychology；psychological；psychologically 4. surgery；surgeon 5. special；specialist；specialize 6. consult；consultation；consultant 7. sugar；sugary 8. month；m
11、onthly二、词块翻译1. in response to 2. rely on 3. straight away/at once/right away 4. decide on 5. make up ones mind 6. 由组成(或构成)的 7. 剃掉；刮掉 8. 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 9. 精疲力尽的；疲惫的三、单句语法填空1. physical 2. repeatedly 3. on/upon 4. off 5. sugary选择性必修第三册 Unit3一、词性转换1. _ vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死_n. 挨饿；饿死2. _ n. 生态；生态学_ adj. 生态学的3. _ vt
12、. 维持；遭受；承受住_ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的4. _ adj.经常的；频繁的_ adv.频繁地；经常5. _ vt. 限制；限定；束缚_ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束6. _ n.融洽，一致_ n.和谐的7. _ adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴 _ adv. 每年；一年一次地8. _ n. 起源；由来_adj. 最初的；原始的_ vi.&vt. 起源；发源；创立9._ vt.保存 _ n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持10. _ vt.规定，管理 _ n. 章程；规章制度11. _ vt忍受；包容；容许_n.忍受；宽容12. _ vt. 检查；视察_ n检查；查看；视察二、
13、词块翻译1. carbon dioxide _2. 代表(代替)某人_3. dozens of _三、单句语法填空1. Millions will face _ (starve) next year as a result of the drought.2. The government should do more to promote _ (sustain) agriculture.3. Buses run _ (frequent) between the city and the airport.4. The relaxation of travel _ (restrict) means
14、 they are free to travel and work.5. It is a _ (harmony) community where pupils are happy and hard-working.6. _ behalf of the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work.7. There is a _ (regulate) that large trucks must not use this road.8. The head went on a tour of _ (inspect) of a
15、ll the classrooms.参考答案一、词性转换1. starve；starvation 2. ecology；ecological 3. sustain；sustainable 4. frequent；frequently 5. restrict；restriction 6. harmony；harmonious 7. annual；annually 8. origin；original；originate 9. conserve；conservation 10. regulate；regulation 11. tolerate；tolerance 12. inspect；inspe
16、ction二、词块翻译1. 二氧化碳 2. on behalf of 3. 许多；很多三、单句语法填空1. starvation 2. sustainable (句意：政府应该做更多工作来发展可持续农业。) 3. frequently 4. restrictions 5. harmonious 6. On 7. regulation 8. inspection选择性必修第三册 Unit4一、词性转换1. _ vt.忍耐；忍受_n. 忍耐力；耐久力2. _ vt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)合格_ adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)_ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历3
17、. _ vt. 分派；布置；分配_ n.任务；分配4. _ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃_ adj.被遗弃的5. _ n. 自我；自身_ adj. 自私的_ adj. 无私的；忘我的6. _ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃_ adj.被遗弃的7. _ vi.坚持；孜孜以求_ n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神8. _ vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念_ n.决议；解决；坚定9. _ adj残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的_ adv. 残酷地；残忍地_ n. 残忍；残酷10. _ n. 运气；财富_ adj. 幸运的；吉利的_ adv. 幸运地_ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地11. _ vt.
18、 带领；引导 n. 导游_ n.指导；引导；导航12. _ vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告_ n.广告活动；广告业_ n. 广告；启事13. _ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的_ adv. 粗糙地；粗略地14. _ vt. 犯(错误)；干(坏事)_ n.承诺；保证；奉献15. _ n. 动机；原因；目的_ vt.使有动机，促使，激发_ n.动力，诱因16. _ adj. 热情的；热心的_ n. 热情；热心二、词块翻译1. 拒绝(某人) _2. 生火 _3. 放出(热、光、气味或气体) _三、单句语法填空1. He asked her to marry him but she turned
19、him _.2. He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well _ (qualify) for this important tasks.3. Because Helen was so _ (enthusiasm) about learning, the results were amazing.4. I have completed every _ (assign) that you gave me.5. The only way to improve is through hard work and _ (persevere).6. He
20、showed great _ (resolve) in facing the robbers.7. _ (fortunate), Van Goghs unique paintings werent very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime.8. Activities all take place under the _ (guide) of an experienced tutor.9. I was impressed by the energy and _ (commit) shown by the players.
21、10. The farmer was accused of _ (cruel) to animals.参考答案一、词性转换1. endure；endurance 2. qualify；qualified；qualification 3. assign；assignment 4. abandon；abandoned 5. self；selfish；selfless 6. abandon；abandoned 7. persevere；perseverance 8. resolve；resolution 9. cruel；cruelly；cruelty 10. fortune；fortunate；f
22、ortunately；unfortunately 11. guide；guidance 12. advertise；advertising；advertisement 13. rough；roughly 14. commit；commitment 15. motive；motivate；motivation 16. enthusiastic；enthusiasm二、词块翻译1. turn sb down 2. make fire 3. give off三、单句语法填空1. down 2. qualified 3. enthusiastic 4. assignment 5. perseveran
23、ce 6. resolution 7. Unfortunately 8. guidance 9. commitment 10. cruelty选择性必修第三册 Unit5一、词性转换1. _n.文学；文学作品_n.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的2. _ adj. 分别的；各自的_ adv. 分别；各自；依次为3. _ adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的_ n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习4. _ adj.民用的；国内的_ n.平民；老百姓_ n.文明；文明世界5. _n.同情；赞同_adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的6. _adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的 _ n.天真；单纯；无罪7. _
24、vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信 _ n.来往信件；通信联系8. _ n. 赛跑；种族，民族_ adj.种族的；人种的_n.种族主义二、词块翻译1. nursery rhyme _2. 由组成(构成) _三、单句语法填空1. It was Chaucer who really turned English into a _(literature) language.2. The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, George, and Frank _(respective).3. Many innocent _(civil) were
25、 killed during the war.4. He suffers from back trouble too, so he was very _(sympathy) about my problem.5. He claims he has evidence which could prove his _(innocent).参考答案一、词性转换1. literature；literary 2. respective；respectively 3. comprehensive；comprehension 4. civil；civilian；civilization/civilisation 5. sympathy；sympathetic 6. innocent；innocence 7. correspond；correspondence 8. race；racial；racism二、词块翻译1. 童谣；儿歌 2. be made up of/be composed of三、单句语法填空1. literary 2. respectively 3. civilians 4. sympathetic 5. innocence学科网（北京）股份有限公司
