Unit 4 Discover useful structures(过去分词与现在分词)综合练习-(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.docx

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1、过去分词与现在分词综合练习一、用括号所给动词的正确形式填空。1._(see) from the top of the TV tower, the city looks beautiful.2. All things_(consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.3. He once heard the song_(sing) in German.4. Please keep us_(inform) of the latest developments.5._(give) a chance, he felt disappointe

2、d.6. The bottle_(contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory.7. When I went in the clinic, I saw the patient_(examine) by the doctor.8. I received a letter_(ask) for more information about our products.9. He let out my secret. He made it_(know) to all.10. The mobile phone_(lie) on the desk belong

3、s to me.11. At this moment the bell rang, _(announce) the end of the class.12._(give) a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.13._(compare) with the old one, the new house looks brighter.14. People_(live) in the south have their house_(make) in bamboo.15. The worker

4、s had the machines_(run) all night long to finish the work on time.16. A person_(learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, _(forget) all about his own.17. Knowledge_(obtain) too easily will be soon_(forget).18. _(know) how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for he

5、lp.19. The result of the test was rather_(disappoint).20. A beggar died of cold, _(leave) his body exposed.A beggar died of cold, _(dress) in nothing.A beggar died of cold, _(wear) nothing.A beggar died of cold, _(have) nothing on.A beggar died of cold, _(cover) with nothing.21. You had better have

6、your mistakes_(correct).You should have him_(correct) his mistakes.22. When he woke up, he found himself_(surround) by strangers,When he woke up, he found strangers_(surround) him.二、改错。(每句话只有一处错误)1. Losing in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.2. With winter vacation approach, stude

7、nts are too excited to concentrate on the class.3. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, being exhausted.4. The patient was warned not eat oily food after the operation.5. The computer needs repaired.6. A checking delegation (代表团) consisted of 5 people are visiting our school.7

8、. The country locating to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea.8. This student is caught cheated in the exam.9. When I found myself being laughed at, I became angry10. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless watering every day.11. She stood there, with her eyes fixing on the no

9、tice on the wall.12. He found his car breaking into when he came back last night.13. In autumn, the ground is covered with falling leaves.14. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit growing on his own farm.IS. It is said that exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your ski

10、n三、翻译,必须用到现在分词或过去分词。1. 他的演讲非常具有启发性译:2. 随着人口的快速增长,环境问题也越来越严重了。(使用 with 结构)译:33. 现在,有越来越多的人使用微信支付他们所买的商品。(There be 句型)译:4. 在伦敦学习了两年,我己经熟练掌握了英语,能胜任这个职位。(-ing 做状语)译:5. 他完全沉浸在书里,都没有意识到我走进来。(-ed 做状语)译:动词的现在分词与过去分词对比专练一、主语:1. _(addict) to computer games cost the young man his career as well as his health.2

11、. _(expose) to different languages and cultures does a lot of good to children.3. _(talk) with your mouth full is a bad habit4. Marys _(be) late made her mother upset.5. It is no use _ (complain) without taking action.6. Its really stupid of you, _(tell) him the new yesterday.二、表语1. His hobby is_(pl

12、ay) badminton with friends.2. His dream is_(become) a doctor.3. The movie is_(interest) and vivid.4. After hearing the news, he felt _(annoy).5. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain. _(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.三、定语1. The_(terrify) experience really shocks everybody.2. The wit

13、nesses_(question) by the police just now gave very differentdescriptions of the fight.3. Laura was away in Pairs for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail_(wait) for her.4. Hurry up, there is little time_(leave).5. Im sure she has the ability_(overcome) the present difficulty.6. S

14、eeing his_(puzzle) expression, the professor knew he didnt make sense of the problem.7. The road_(repair) now wont be open until next month.8. The airport_(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.四、状语1._(see) the cat, the mouse ran off.2._(be) ill, he didnt attend the meeting.3. W

15、hen_(heat), ice can be changed into water.4. Not_(know) his name, I found it hard to find him.5. Deeply_(move) by the film, they all cried.6._(finish) his homework, he went back home.7._(tell) many times, he still couldnt make sense of the question.8. _(read) many times, the story seems much easier.

16、9_(absorb) in reading a novel, he didnt notice his teacher staring at him.10. _(dress) in a long woolen coat, he stopped to look at me.11. _(seat) in the front of the classroom, he can see the blackboard clearly.12. The professor came into the classroom, _(follow) by some students.13. It rained for

17、three weeks, completely_(ruin) our holiday.14. Distant education is playing a more and more important role, (make) it possible for people to be educated wherever they are.15. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant, _(feel) very frustrated.16. He stared at the model of the Waste machine, _(absorb) by

18、its efficiency,17. Weather_(permit), the party will be held in the garden.18. _(judge) by his accent, he is from America.19._(think) twice before taking action, or youll regret.20._(surround) yourself with positive people and youll keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant.五、宾补1. He h

19、eard someone_(call) him when walking on the road.2. He heard his name_(call) when walking on the road.3. The officials were discussing the plan which they would like to see_(carry) out the next year.4. The boy was caught_(cheat) in the exam and was later punished for that.5. Dont keep water_(run) wh

20、ile brushing your teeth.6. Please keep me_(inform) of what happened to him at school7. Dont leave him_(wait) for you too long.8. Dont leave your homework_(finish).9. Employees were made_(work) day and night.10. Vivid description and pictures make the book_(interest).11. The poster made me_(interest)

21、 in the activity.12. He tried to clarify the misunderstanding to make himself _(understand).13. No one is permitted_(smoke) in public14. His doctor advised him_(give)up smoking.15. When I came into the house, I found him_(seat) on the sofa, with his eyes_(fix)on the TV.16. With nothing_(do), we went

22、 to the cinema.17. With their son_(attend) a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems now and then.18. Im going to have somebody_(deliver) my parcel.Im going to get somebody_(deliver) my parcel.19. She had/got milk_(deliver) to her home every day.20. It was cold, and she had the

23、 fire_(burn) day and night21. I cant have her_(get) away with telling people lies.22. Although he had a lot of work_ (do), he still came to help us.答案:过去分词与现在分词综合练习一、用括号所给动词的正确形式填空。1._Seen_(see) from the top of the TV tower, the city looks beautiful.2. All things_considered_(consider), the planned t

24、rip will have to be called off.3. He once heard the song_sung_(sing) in German.4. Please keep us_informed_(inform) of the latest developments.5._Not given_(give) a chance, he felt disappointed.6. The bottle_containing_(contain) the poison was sent to the laboratory.7. When I went in the clinic, I sa

25、w the patient_examined_(examine) by the doctor.8. I received a letter_asking_(ask) for more information about our products.9. He let out my secret. He made it_known_(know) to all.10. The mobile phone_lying_(lie) on the desk belongs to me.11. At this moment the bell rang, _announcing_(announce) the e

26、nd of the class.12._Given_(give) a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.13._Compared_(compare) with the old one, the new house looks brighter.14. People_living_(live) in the south have their house_made_(make) in bamboo.15. The workers had the machines_running_(run)

27、 all night long to finish the work on time.16. A person_learning_(learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, _forgetting_(forget) all about his own.17. Knowledge_obtained_(obtain) too easily will be soon_forgotten_(forget).18. _Not knowing_(know) how to do the homework, I we

28、nt to ask my teacher for help.19. The result of the test was rather_disappointing_(disappoint).20. A beggar died of cold, _leaving_(leave) his body exposed.A beggar died of cold, _dressed_(dress) in nothing.A beggar died of cold, _wearing_(wear) nothing.A beggar died of cold, _having_(have) nothing

29、on.A beggar died of cold, _covered_(cover) with nothing.21. You had better have your mistakes_corrected_(correct).You should have him_correct_(correct) his mistakes.22. When he woke up, he found himself_surrounded_(surround) by strangers,When he woke up, he found strangers_surrounding_(surround) him

30、.二、改错。(每句话只有一处错误)1. Losing in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.Lost2. With winter vacation approach, students are too excited to concentrate on the class.approaching3. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, being exhausted. 去掉being4. The patient was warned not

31、 eat oily food after the operation. not后加to5. The computer needs repaired. repairing6. A checking delegation (代表团) consisted of 5 people are visiting our school. consisting7. The country locating to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea. located8. This student is caught cheated in the e

32、xam. cheating9. When I found myself being laughed at, I became angry. 去掉being10. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless watering every day. watered11. She stood there, with her eyes fixing on the notice on the wall. fixed12. He found his car breaking into when he came back last night. broke

33、n13. In autumn, the ground is covered with falling leaves. fallen14. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit growing on his own farm. grownIS. It is said that exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. being exposed三、翻译,必须用到现在分词或过去分词。1. 他的演讲非常具有启发性译:His speech is pr

34、etty inspiring.2. 随着人口的快速增长,环境问题也越来越严重了。(使用 with 结构)译:With the population increasing rapidly, the environment problem is more and more serious.33. 现在,有越来越多的人使用微信支付他们所买的商品。(There be 句型)译:There are more and more people paying for their products by Weichat.4. 在伦敦学习了两年,我己经熟练掌握了英语,能胜任这个职位。(-ing 做状语)译:Hav

35、ing learnt for 2 years in London, I have acquired a good command of English and am qualified for the position.5. 他完全沉浸在书里,都没有意识到我走进来。(-ed 做状语)译:Addicted in his book, he didnt realize my coming.动词的现在分词与过去分词对比专练一、主语:1. _Being addicted_(addict) to computer games cost the young man his career as well as

36、 his health.2. _Being exposed_(expose) to different languages and cultures does a lot of good to children.3. _Talking_(talk) with your mouth full is a bad habit4. Marys _being_(be) late made her mother upset.5. It is no use _complaining_ (complain) without taking action.6. Its really stupid of you,

37、_to tell_(tell) him the new yesterday.二、表语1. His hobby is_playing _(play) badminton with friends.2. His dream is_to become_(become) a doctor.3. The movie is_interesting_(interest) and vivid.4. After hearing the news, he felt _annoyed_(annoy).5. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain. _seated_(seat) unt

38、il the plane has come to a complete stop.三、定语1. The_terrifying_(terrify) experience really shocks everybody.2. The witnesses_questioned_(question) by the police just now gave very differentdescriptions of the fight.3. Laura was away in Pairs for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of ma

39、il_waiting_(wait) for her.4. Hurry up, there is little time_left_(leave).5. Im sure she has the ability_to overcome_(overcome) the present difficulty.6. Seeing his_puzzled_(puzzle) expression, the professor knew he didnt make sense of the problem.7. The road_being repaired_(repair) now wont be open

40、until next month.8. The airport_to be completed_(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.四、状语1._Seeing_(see) the cat, the mouse ran off.2._Being_(be) ill, he didnt attend the meeting.3. When_heated_(heat), ice can be changed into water.4. Not_knowing_(know) his name, I found it hard to find him.5. Deeply_moved_(move) by the film, they all cried.6._Having finished_(finish) his homework, he went back home.7._Having been told_(tell) many times, he still couldnt make sense of the question.8. _Ha

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