1、Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.Its necessary for you _(lock) the car when you do not use it.2.消极或悲观的态度可能有很多原因。There can be many reasons _ _ _ _ _ _ .3._(examine) twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus, is a rule that every driver must obe
2、y.4.The good news is _ we have developed a vaccine against the new virus.5.To her parents satisfaction, she was rewarded _ her efforts with a cash bonus.6.Our monitor is the first person we can think of to rely _, for he is always willing to help whoever is in trouble.7.The new product which was dev
3、eloped _ response to the customer demand will come into the market next month.8.Now that youve got your e-book planned out, youll be able to decide _ a deadline.9.You will find that a little understanding _(facilitate) a deeper insight into other people and their behaviour.10.You have been _(repeate
4、d) told the rules, so there shouldnt be any difficulty finishing the task.11.Many young people in Wuhan acted _ free tour guides during the May Day holiday.12.Jane Eyre is a world-famous novel, _ is very popular with middle school students.13._ we have discussed above, this is where the design begin
5、s, reflecting the local culture.14.The firemen arrived in no time, and the fire was prevented _ spreading quickly.15.My parents have _(repeated) stressed that solid education is the key to success in the future.二、语法填空16. As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own _
6、(decide). However, during this period, it can be easy_ some of them to form bad habits. If they are left alone, these bad habits could lead_ more serious_ when they become adults. To change bad habits is never easy, even_ many attempts. There is a famous saying _ (base) on the philosophy of Aristotl
7、e: We are_ we repeatedly do. Many of us try _ (change) bad habits quickly, and if we are not _ (succeed) straight away, we often become _ (courage) and give up. In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time.17. Just as Aristotle put it, We are what we _ (repea
8、ted) do. In many aspects, our lifestyle is the result of the choices that we have made. So forming good habits is very important, especially for_ (teenager). Thats because bad habits, if not corrected, will have_ bad effect on our adult life. To prevent harmful habits from dominating our life, we sh
9、ould make use_ the habit cycle to kick bad habits and develop good ones. First we can facilitate positive changes by examining our bad habit cycles and trying to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually, we_ (reward) by our actions. Of course, bad habits, on
10、ce_(form), are not easy for us to get out of. Some people can get out of bad habits quickly while others might try many times until they succeed. If we cant succeed straight away, dont become pessimistic. As a matter of fact, the_(successful) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time.
11、_ the Chinese saying goes, A journey of a thousand miles_ (begin) with a single step. As long as we continue to take small steps, we are sure_(get) rid of bad habits and build a healthy life.答案以及解析1.答案：to lock解析：句意为：当你不用汽车的时候，锁车是有必要的。It is necessary for sb to do sth句式中，It为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语。2.答案：for a
12、 negative or pessimistic attitude解析： 3.答案：Being examined解析：句意为:不管是小汽车还是公共汽车,每年车检两次是每个司机都必须遵守的规则。此处examine应用非谓语形式作主语,表示“被检查”,所以应用动词-ing形式的被动式。故填Being examined。4.答案：that解析：句意为:好消息是我们已经研制出一种对抗这种新病毒的疫苗。_ we have developed a vaccine against the new virus是表语从句,从句句意完整且不缺成分,所以应用连接词that。5.答案：for解析：句意为:令她父母满意
13、的是,她因自己的努力而得到一笔现金红利。be rewarded for意为“因受到奖励”。故填for。6.答案：on/upon解析：句意为:我们的班长是我们第一个想起来可以依靠的人,因为他总是愿意帮助任何有困难的人。rely on/upon为固定搭配,意为“依靠”。故填on/upon。7.答案：in解析：句意为:为响应客户需求而开发的这款新产品将于下个月上市。in response to意为“响应;反应;答复”。故填in。8.答案：on/upon解析： 句意为:既然你已经规划好了这本电子书,那么就能定出一个截稿日期。decide on/upon sth为固定搭配,意为“选定某事”。故填on/u
14、pon。9.答案：facilitates解析：句意为:你会发现一点点的了解便于你更深入地了解别人和他们的行为。设空处为宾语从句的谓语,从句主语为不可数名词。故填facilitates。10.答案：repeatedly解析：句意为:你已经被重复地告知规则,所以在完成任务上不应该有任何困难。修饰动词应用副词。故填repeatedly。11.答案：as解析：考查固定短语。句意:五一假期期间,武汉的许多年轻人担任免费导游。act as.表示充当,担任,为固定短语。12.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词novel,且在从句中作主语,故用which
15、。13.答案：As解析：考查定语从句。句意:正如我们上文讨论过的,这是该设计的起点,反映了当地文化。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容且该定语从句位于主句之前,故填As。14.答案：from解析：考查prevent的用法。句意:消防队员很快就到了,火势很快被阻止蔓延。prevent.from.阻止发生,防止发生,其中from通常可以省略,但是在被动语态中介词from不能省略。15.答案：repeatedly解析：考查副词。句意:我父母一再强调,扎实的教育是未来成功的关键。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语部分,因此用副词形式。16.答案：decisions; for;
16、to; ones; with; based; what; to change; successful; discouraged解析： 17.答案：repeatedly teenagers a of will be rewarded formed most successful As begins to get解析：考查副词。句意：正如亚里士多德所说：重复的事情造就了我们。修饰动词do应该用副词。repeatedly反复地；再三地。考查名词复数。句意：因此养成良好的习惯是非常重要的，特别是对青少年而言。介词for后面应该用名词作宾语，而teenager是可数名词，且空前没有冠词等限定词，所以用复
17、数形式。考查冠词。句意：那是因为如果不改正那些坏习惯，它们将会对我们的成年生活产生不好的影响。have a bad effect on.对有不好的影响。考查介词。此处指为了防止有害的习惯支配我们的生活，我们应该利用习惯周期。make use of利用。考查动词时态和语态。句意：渐渐地，我们将被我们的行为奖励。根据句意可知此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be rewarded。考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，对我们来说坏习惯一旦养成很难改掉。根据句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略形式，form和逻辑主语bad habits之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。once formed的完整形式为once they are formed。考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然的，而是经过一段时间。根据空前的定冠词the以及空后的名词way及句意判断应该用形容词最高级。考查关系词。句意：正如中国的一句俗语所说：千里之行，始于足下。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，意为正如，正像。考查动词时态。此处为格言、警句，故用一般现在时。考查非谓语动词。句意：只要持续地迈出一小步，我们肯定能摆脱坏习惯，建立一种健康的生活方式。be sure to do sth.肯定会做某事。
