Unit 4 Reading and Thinkingppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.rar

Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast LandReading and thinkingLearningLearning objectives:objectives: grasp some important words and phrases.01use the words and sentence patterns correctly into their writing.02learn to analyse the long and difficult sentences of this passage.03CONTENTS01Pre-reading03Post-reading02While-readingPre-readingFree TalkWhat do you know about rail journeys?aWhat do you know about Canada?What famous cities do you know in Canada?Vancouver加拿大第三大城市温哥华市(Vancouver),位于加拿大最西部滨邻太平洋。依山伴海，山明水绣，气候宜人，多次被联合国评为最适宜人类居住的城市。Toronto多伦多 (Toronto)，加拿大第一大城市及安大略省省会，加拿大经济、金融、航运和旅游中心，世界著名的国际大都市。多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，坐落在安大略湖西北岸的南安大略地区，亦超越芝加哥成为北美洲第四大城市。Ottawa渥太华渥太华是加拿大的首都，也是加拿大第四大城市，人口 132.4万， 4715平方公里，位于安大略省东南部，渥太华河南岸，多伦多以东 400公里，蒙特利尔以西190公里。Pre-readingAfter reading the title,what do you want to know ?Seeing The True North Via Rail： Vancouver And The heart of CanadaPlease read the article quickly and answer these questions1.Whats the writing style of this passage ?2.Whats the writing order of this passage ?Whats the writing style of this passage ?A. Narration 记叙文 B. Travel journal 旅行日志C. Argumentation 议论文 D. Exposition 说明文BWhats the writing order of this passage ?Time orderWhile-readingTask1 Read Para 1 and answer questions Q1.Who are the main characters?LiDaiyuLiuQiancousin Q2.Where did they go? How did they go there? Summary for Para1Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. _(而不是) travel by _ _(商业航空公司的飞机)all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of _(cross)the whole country _(乘火车) was exciting.Rather thancommercial airlinecrossingby railrather than 而不是而不是 You rather than I are going camping. 要去野营的是你，而不是我。 宁愿做 而不愿做 1 would do rather than do 2 would rather do than do 3 prefer to do rather than do Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, _(see)the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. D_the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the _(湾), and later visit an island that had wonderful shops _(sell)crafts and _(古董 ). The next day was _and _(温和晴朗 ), and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains _(look) out over the city. Later, they took a _(令人愉快的 )hike in a forest just a short distance away.Read Para2 again and fill in the blanks.seeingDespitebaysellingantiquesclearwildlookingpleasantbe typical of 是是.的特点的特点(教材 P38) During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained. 第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此 It is typical of sb. to do sth.可以转化为 “Typically,+句子”的形式。During their first day, _ is typical of Vancouver, it rained. 第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。(Para 2) as 引导定语从句用法：引导定语从句用法： 1. as 既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 常用于以下句型当中：such / so as 像一样 the same as 和同样的 2. 引导非限制性定语从句，此时译为“正如、像 ”等。可以放在句首，句中或句末。 1. A computer is so useful a machine _ we can use every day. 2. He is not the same man _ he was.asasas Underline the time they spent and the places they went. Read from Para 3-5TimeThe next morning, They spent the night, and then .After another day on the train.When they woke up the next morning. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a _of four days.durationtraintrainCanadian PrairietraintrainD1D2D3D4trainVancouverChinaLake LouiseJasperOntarioWinnipegCanadian PrairieEdmontonTorontotraintraintraintraintrainpara3:language pointsarise vi.(arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由 引起The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.出现；发生；起身arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；增长；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；抚养；饲养raisedraisedraisingarousevt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousing过去分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。该句为简单句。 Seen from the train window是过去分词短语在句中作_。句子的主语是 the mountains and forests of Canada，与动词 see之间存在 _关系，所以用过去分词形式。状语被动过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。_(order) over a week ago，the equipment is expected to arrive at 3p.m. 这些设备一个多星期以前就被下订单了，预计下午三点会到。Orderedpara4:language pointsEdmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging 10 . 埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为10 。句式分析 句中 with daily temperatures averaging 10为with复合结构，在句子中作状语。with 复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下： with宾语to do 表示未来的动作 doing 表示主动或正在进行的动作 done 表示被动或已完成的动作 prep.短语adj. 表状态adv. 表状态【学以致用】1. With her eyes_(close), she touched the gift gently. 她闭着眼轻轻地抚摸着礼物。2. With a lot of work_(do), he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。3. With the crowds_(cheer), they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。4. She had to walk home with her bike _(steal). 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。closedto docheeringstolenpara6:language pointsIt was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。句式分析 not.until的强调句型：在强调句中含有not.until时，应将not一起放在被强调部分中，即 It is/was not until+.+that+., that后面的部分要用肯定式。温馨提示：当not until 放在句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装形式，其结构为： Not until+从句 /表时间的词 +助动词（主句）主语+谓语。例 ： Not until at least thirty seconds had passed was the man able to speak. 至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才说出话来。Post-reading.课文语法填空 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 1._(visit) their cousins.They decided to fly to Vancouver and then by rail rather 2._ travel by commercial airline all the way.Before starting out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.3_next morning，the two girls took the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one of their 4._ (highlight) was being able to see many different creatures，5._(include) deer，mountain goats，and even a grizzly bear and an eagleto visitthanThehighlightsincluding From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They did not anticipate 6._ (see) such an open country，and were truly 7._(amaze). After another day on the train，8._(eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg.The train 9._(thunder) on，through the rolling hills.It was not until 9：30 a.m.10._ they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.seeingamazedeventuallythunderedthat