Unit4 Reading and thinking 单词讲解ppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.rar

UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE逆境与勇气words(1)step1lead inLets watch a video about an Antarctic expedition（南极探险）step2look and discussAnalyze this sentenceAnalyze this sentenceGreat works are performed not by strength, Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.but perseverance. -Samuel Johnson -Samuel Johnson这句话来自英国著名作家塞缪尔约翰逊，句子的意思是:伟大的作品不是靠力量,而是靠坚持来完成的。perseverance一词在此句中被翻译成“坚持”;此外，它还常被翻译为“毅力”“韧性”“不屈不挠”等含义。从perseverance在牛津高阶英汉双解词典中的英文释义 the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties”可看出，坚韧不拔的毅力是对抗困难和逆境的核心品质。该引言与我国荀子劝学中的“锲而不舍，金石可镂”具有异曲同工之妙，都在启发人们:只有坚持不懈地努力，才能把事情做成功。step3words adversity U&CI正式用语困境;逆境 wage C常用复数工资;薪金: a weekly wage 周薪 wages of 200 a week 一星期200英镑的工资 wage cuts减薪 a very low/high wage 非常低/高的工资 agree to a voluntary wage freeze 同意自愿冻结工资 His wage is not high, so he has to rely on driving the taxi at night to make some money. 他的工资不高,所以他不得不靠晚上开出租车来赚钱。【词语辨析】wage,income,pay 与salary(1)wage通常指按周领取的工资、工钱。(2)income指收入、收益、所得。(3)pay 指工资、薪水。(4)salary 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金。 bitter (味道)苦的: Good medicine is bitter in the mouth. 良药苦口。 The roots of education are bitter， but the fruit is sweet. 教育的根是苦涩的，但其果实是香甜的。 -亚里士多德 只用于名词前辛酸的;痛苦的: bitter tears /a bitter experience 辛酸的眼泪/痛苦的经历 充满仇恨(怨恨)的: He was bitter about losing the job. 他丢掉了工作，心里愤愤不平。 (天气)严寒的;刺骨的:一天气严寒令人“苦的 bitter cold 严寒 bitterly adv 痛苦地;愤恨地;极其endurance U(忍)耐力vigourU精力;力量;活力 turn sb down拒绝某人 turn down拒绝(提议、建议或提议人);调低,关小. We have turned down four applicants already. 我们已经拒绝了4位申请者。 Can you turn the TV down? Im trying to work. 你能把电视的声音关小一点吗?我正在努力工作。turn on/off打开/关掉(水、煤气、电灯等)turn to 求助于; 致力于;翻到;转向(to是介词)turn into 变成 turn in 上交(物品) turn up调大，开大(音量等);突然露面turn out (to be)+ n. /adj./that. 结果是 turn over翻转;仔细考虑;移交;转让qualified adj.符合资格;具备的知识(或技能、学历等) be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事 be qualified for (doing)sth.适合做(有担任的资格) We think this young man is not qualified to do this job 我们认为这个年轻人没有资格做这项工作。 Dottie hasnt graduated from college,so she is not qualified for a surgeon. 多蒂还没有大学毕业，所以她没有资格当一名外科医生。 (1)qualify v(使)具有资格,(使)合格;取得资格(或学历) qualify for.取得资格 qualify sb.for. 使某人能够胜任 qualify sb. to do. 使某人有资格做 (2)qualification n.资格,条件;合格证书 have(no)qualifications for(doing)sth.(没)有(做)的资格 have (no)qualifications to do sth.(没)有做的资格enthusiastic adj(充满)热情的;热心的 an enthusiastic supporter 热心的支持者 be/become enthusiastic about (doing)sth:对（做）某事感兴趣；对（做）某事热心 Today,I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.现在，我对工作的热情一如既往。 enthusiastically adv 热情地;热心地 enthusiasm n U热情;热爱的事物 with enthusiasm 热情地 enthusiast n 热心者 lack/be full of enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情 We shouldn t get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm 我们不应该在失败后就气馁。相反，我们应该充满热情地继续尝试aboard 在/上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard. 飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。 The train s about to leave. All aboard! 火车即将离站，请所有乘客上车! Welcome aboard Flight BA98 for Paris!欢迎乘坐飞往巴黎的BA98次航班! cupboard n C 碗柜;橱柜a+board (n.木板)aboard adv&prep.在(船、飞机、公共汽车等)上;上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)a+broad(adj. 宽阔的)abroad adv在国外;到国外在国内外 at home and abroadsee you