1、U2 Using language词语积累1. a dramatic increase 急剧增加dramatic adj. 巨大的,突然的,急剧的,戏剧(般)的 drama n.剧本,戏剧2.economic pressure 经济压力3.tuition fees 学费4.living expenses 生活费用5. end up 最终成为,最后处于常见搭配:end up doing/adj. 以.结束end up with/in + n. 以(某种状况或方式)结束练习:1.你如果想记住所有内容,结果反而会什么也记不住。If you try to remember everything, yo
2、u will end up _ _.2.他们长时间的斗争以失败告终Their long struggle ended up in_.答案:1.remembering nothing 2.failure6.cost (sb.) an arm and leg (使某人)花一大笔钱拓展:与花钱有关的词语spend +金钱 + on sth./doing sth.pay +金钱+for.7. tremendous pressure 巨大的压力8.behave v.表现得体,有礼貌n.behaviour/behavior 举止,行为9.surroundings n.环境,周围的事物注意:使用该词时只有复
3、数形式。辨析:surroundings 和 environmentsurrounds:指环绕在某人、某物周围的一切事物。environment:可指自然环境,也可指精神环境。surround v. 包围,环绕 短语:be surrounded by/with 被.围绕10.encounter problems 遇到问题11.approach to .的方法,后接动词ing形式,名词12.contribute to 有助于,捐献13.be willing to do 乐意做某事14.change sb. for the better 使某人往好的方向改变15.gain a global pers
4、pective 获得全球视野16.general competence 综合能力17.cultural exchange 文化交流18.cultural envoys 文化使者19.cooperate with 与.合作20.global outlook 全球前景21.cultural awareness 文化意识短语默写参加 participate in 大声点说,明确表态 speak up舒服自在,不拘束 feel at home (使)从事,参与 engage in 卷入,与.有联系 get involved in 文化冲击 culture shock舒适区 comfort zone 花
5、一大笔钱 cost an arm and leg支持,站在.的一边 side with As far as I know 据我所知就我而言,依我来看 as far as I am concerned 总的来说 in summaryGenerally speaking 一般来说词性变化1There are many energetic and _(ambition) people in the company. 2If your child is interested,encourage him to get _(involve) in the community. 3She said they
6、 would move to our table so that my family could sit _ (comfort)ambitiousinvolvedcomfortably4As the director said,the data of this graph makes a clear _(present) of the future tendency. 5You should overcome the problem of lacking_(motivate)6The film is an _(adapt) of a novel .presentationmotivationa
7、daptation7. Amy is an active_in all kinds of activities.She says that the _gives her a chance to improve what she has learned in class.(participate)8. Knowing your _(strengthen)and weakness will help you achieve your dream. participantparticipationstrengths完成句子1.这是他第二次在比赛中获得第一名。This is _ _ _that he
8、_ _the first prize in the competition.答案:the second time; has won2.我在机场遇到了一位著名的科学家,这出乎我的预料。 I met a famous scientist at the airport, which was_. (expectation) 答案:against/beyond my expectation3.他是否通过了考试还不确定。It was not certain_. 答案:if/whether he passed the exam4.去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。Traveling abroad_different languages and cultures. (expose) 答案:expose children to5.这些男孩有些淘气,但是很友善,而且表现很好。(behave)These boys are a little naughty_.答案: but very friendly and behave well