1、 人教版人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册 UNIT FIVE First Aid Vocabulary (4)Kylian Mbappe will be absent for approximately three weeks due to an ankle injury which he picked up in the French Cup final last Friday, The results of todays scan confirmed an ankleankle sprain sprain with damage to the
2、external ligament. sprain vt.扭伤扭伤(关节关节) n. 扭伤扭伤ankle n. 踝关节踝关节; 踝踝.Yunnan Baiyao is a traditional Chinese medicine formula used to heal wounds, relieve pain and stop bleeding.bleeding. bleed for 为. .流血(伤心),对. .表示同情 bleed to death 流血而死bleed vt./vi.流流(出出)血；血；(指内心指内心)感到深切的悲伤感到深切的悲伤和和痛苦痛苦 ；向某人榨取金钱，勒索；向某
3、人榨取金钱，勒索 eg:1)If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指，它会流血。 2)My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 3)He was bled for every penny he had. 他的钱被榨得一干二净。 4)He lay on the floor, bleeding profusely. 他躺在地板上，鲜血直流。bleedbled/bledblood/bloody对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难过。对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难
4、过。 My heart bleeds for those unfortunate poor children.1)He gave his blood to help his sister because of her losing blood too much. 2)It was a bloody battle.3)He came home with a bloody nose. n.血血adj. 血腥的血腥的adj.流血的流血的 A medical worker takes a swab sample from a citizen for nucleic acid test at a tes
5、ting site in Shibei district of Qingdao, East Chinas Shandong province, March 13, 2022. Qingdao reported 150 locally transmitted COVID-19 cases, and 78 asymptomatic carriers on Saturday. Yet there is no cause for panic.panic. We are in a much more advantageous position than when the public health cr
6、isis first broke out, mostly because we already know much about the virus and have ample tools to deal with it on both the medical and social fronts as we enter the third year of the pandemic.vi. 惊慌；惊恐惊慌；惊恐 (panicked; panicked) n. 惊慌；恐慌惊慌；恐慌人们听到枪声都感到惊慌失措。人们听到枪声都感到惊慌失措。The crowd panicked over/at the
7、sound of the guns.panicYOUR TITLEYOUR TITLEYOUR TITLEYOUR TITLEpanic v. (使使)惊惊慌慌 (panicked - panicking)n. 惊恐惊恐; 恐慌恐慌in (a) panic: 在恐慌在恐慌中中panicked over/at 对对-感到恐慌感到恐慌picnic pknk: v. 野餐野餐 (picnicked - picnicking)1、You feel an animal panic to run and hide.你会感到一种本能的恐惧而想要去逃避。2、A wall collapsed and 39 pe
8、ople, were killed in the panic-stricken stampede.一堵墙倒了，慌乱中有39人死于踩踏事故。3、An earthquake hit the capital, causing panic among the population.首都发生了地震，引发民众恐慌。 When When Geng Limeng, a 17-year-old in Ruili, Yunnan province, heard from her teacher on Geng Limeng, a 17-year-old in Ruili, Yunnan province, hea
9、rd from her teacher on a September morning that regular offline classes would soon resume, she said she wanted a September morning that regular offline classes would soon resume, she said she wanted to fly back to the classroom immediately.to fly back to the classroom immediately. In In the past yea
10、r, her on-campus life at Ruili First Minzu High School has been the past year, her on-campus life at Ruili First Minzu High School has been overshadowed and overshadowed and interrupted interrupted by many cases of COVID-19 as the border city deals with the by many cases of COVID-19 as the border ci
11、ty deals with the rising risk of infections that have been identified as originating in neighboring rising risk of infections that have been identified as originating in neighboring Myanmar.Myanmar. interruptvi.打打断断; 打扰打扰vt. 使暂停使暂停; 使使中断中断disturbdisturb有有 打扰，扰乱，使打扰，扰乱，使( (人人) )心神不宁心神不宁 之意。之意。如：如：dis
12、turb the sleeping child/ones plan/the piblic disturb the sleeping child/ones plan/the piblic peacepeace 打扰睡觉的孩子打扰睡觉的孩子/ /打乱计划打乱计划/ /扰乱社会治安扰乱社会治安; ;be mentally disturbedbe mentally disturbed精神上受到影响精神上受到影响; ;be disturbed about be disturbed about 对对感到不妥。感到不妥。interrupt 指的是打断别人的交谈，或者是正在进行的事情。It is not po
13、lite to interrupt when someone is talking. 在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。Dont interrupt me while I am writing. 我在写作时别打扰我。interrupt是指 你打断,插入了某项正在进行的动作 例如 一段对话 在参与者正在对话时,你打断了他们的对话 interrupt。disturb 着重指的是精神状态层面的被打扰,你disturb某人时,会使他人感到焦虑,打断他人的思路而使对方无法平静.My sister always disturbs me when I study.我妹妹总是在我学习时打扰我.botherbothe
14、r 指的是麻烦，拜托别人去做某件可能对方不乐意的事情。Im sorry to bother you at this time of night. 很抱歉，这么晚了打扰你。I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment. 我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。应用完成句子她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。She was_ _ her mothers sudden illness./She was_ _hear of her mothers sudden illness./She was_ _ the news of her mothers s
15、udden illness.不要打断那位演讲者，他讲完再问你的问题。Dont _ the speaker;ask your question after the meeting.d disturbed aboutisturbed aboutd disturbed toisturbed tod disturbed byisturbed byinteruptinterupt 1. -I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.-_? Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what
16、D. What for 2. The bell_ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating . interrupting B. indicated . interrupting C. indicating . interrupted D. indicated . interrupted A AA Ascream scream v. (因愤怒因愤怒/恐惧恐惧/激动激动)高声喊高声喊; 大声叫大声叫 n. 尖叫尖叫; 尖锐刺耳的声音尖锐刺耳的声音screen n. 屏幕屏幕; 荧屏荧屏; 银银幕幕The p
17、atient gave out a scream of pain.病人痛苦地尖叫一声。A scream broke the silence of the night.一声尖叫划破了寂静的夜空。The boy was screaming with pain.这男孩痛得尖叫起来The boy was screaming with pain.这男孩痛得尖叫起来。People scream in fright,in anger,and in sudden pain.人们在害怕、生气或痛苦时会尖叫。The wind screamed through the trees.风从林间呼啸而过。On Tuesd
18、ay morning, a Xinhua reporter who arrived at the crash site described the scene as charred mountains, broken branches and blackened oranges scattered all over the place.Before the crash, the area was home to a forest of citrus fruit trees.When the accident occurred, a huge explosion and heavy smoke
19、attracted locals attention.FellowFellow villager Chen Weihao, who was on a hillside near the crash site, told Xinhua the plane appeared to be largely intact when it plunged down. He said he saw flames and heavy smoke at the scene. fellow adj. 同同类的类的; 同事的同事的; 同伴的同伴的; 同情况的同情况的 n. 男人男人; 家伙家伙; 同事同事; 同辈同
20、辈; 同类同类colleague n. 同事同事;同僚同僚guy: n.家伙家伙; 小伙子小伙子companioncompanion指陪伴他人的人，即同伴或陪伴。comrade指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人。partnerpartner指事业中处于合伙关系的人，或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方。fellow adj.同伴的；同事的；同类的例句：Heart to heart chats conduce to the establishment of harmonious atmosphere among fellow workers.谈心活动有助于造成员工间和谐的氛围。He recalled
21、 his fellow traveller with pleasure.他愉快地回忆起他的旅伴。n.男人；家伙；人 C例句：He is a very interesting fellow.他这人挺有意思的。例句：A fellow must eat.人总得吃饭。伙伴；同事 C例句：They are my fellows at school.他们是我的同学。You are my fellow.你是我的伙伴。Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only Olympian representing the European country of Malta is anoth
22、er big fan of Chinese food.I started eating them on the first day. And then for breakfast, lunch and dinnerdinner, Spiteri said in an interview with Chinese media. diner n. (尤指餐馆的尤指餐馆的) 就餐者就餐者dinner n. 正餐正餐; 宴会宴会have dinner/meal: 吃吃饭饭dine: v.进进餐餐; 用用饭饭chokechoke vi. & vt. choke vi. & vt. 噎住；窒息；噎住；窒息
23、；choke to death choke to death 哽死哽死choke sb to death choke sb to death 使窒息死亡使窒息死亡He He chokedchoked when he had lunch. when he had lunch.He choked to death on a fish bone.He choked to death on a fish bone.The polluted air from the factory almost choked me. 2)At the bad news, he couldnt choke back hi
24、s tears. 3)The man gave a few chokes and then got his breath. 那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来。Angus dry aged porterhouse steaksteaksteak n.牛牛排排; 肉排肉排A Tibetan patient has her throatthroat examined at the Barkor Community Health Service Center in Lhasa, Tibet, by Tao Yongkang, a Tibet-Aid physician from the China-Japa
25、n Friendship Hospital. throat n. 咽喉咽喉; 喉咙喉咙clear ones throat: 清喉咙清喉咙; 清嗓子清嗓子cut ones own throat: 自自食恶果食恶果; 卡卡自己的脖子自己的脖子;自寻死路自寻死路I have a sore throat today.我今天嗓子疼。I have to clear my throat before I begin my speech.在开始演讲之前,我得先清清嗓子。Zhang Xinyu, a member of the Seventh Legislative Council of Hong Kong,
26、buys masks for residents at a convenience store in Tin Shui Wai in March.Zhang recalled. There was a striking imbalance between the sicks desperatedesperate need and the governments ability to help. I felt compelled to help close the gap.desperate adj. 感到绝望而不惜冒险的，拼命的，不顾一切的感到绝望而不惜冒险的，拼命的，不顾一切的；考点考点必记
27、必记be desperate for极需要;极向往be desperate to do sth.非常想做某事do sth.desperately拼命地做某事in desperation绝望地;不顾一切地;拼命地desperately adv. 绝望地，不顾一切地绝望地，不顾一切地 desperation n. u 拼命，不顾一切，不顾死活拼命，不顾一切，不顾死活e.ge.gShe was desperate to see him again.她非常想再见到他。他他给我写了一封绝望的信。给我写了一封绝望的信。他们很需要钱。他们很需要钱。单句填空They were sold by families
28、 desperate money to buy food.Knowing his son was locked in the burning house,he kicked the door desperation.His country (desperate) needs immediate aid to restore its failing economy. He wrote me a desperate letter.They are desperate for money/to get money.forforinindesperatelydesperatelyResidents d
29、ance to music received through earphones instead of a loud speaker in Shanghais Jiading district in April, 2021. According to the draft law, neighborhood managers are required to slapslap a fine between 200 yuan ($31.35) and 1,000 yuan on any individual disturbing their neighbors while practicing sq
30、uare dancing.slapvt. (用手掌用手掌)打打; 拍拍 n. (用手掌用手掌)打打; 拍拍; 拍击声拍击声1)He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.2)Slapping the victims back will often force out the obstruction.3)She slapped his face hard.4)She gave him a slap across the face.help sb to ones feet: 帮帮助某人站起身来助某人站起身来1)With the help of Zhangs friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet.2)He got out of his car and helped the old woman to her e to ones feet 站起来,起立get on/rise to ones feet 站立起来 jump to ones feet 跳起来struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来
