1、Unit 5First AidReading and Thinking词汇积淀词汇积淀素养初探素养初探. 用本单元单词完成词块用本单元单词完成词块1. first aid _(技能技能)2. its largest _(器官器官)3. the sun _(光线光线)4. nuclear _(辐射辐射)5. the top few _(毫米毫米)of skin6. _(较小的较小的) household incidentstechniquesorganraysradiationmillimetresminor7. the top _(层层) of skin8. a _(受害者受害者) of th
2、e war9. _(肿胀的肿胀的) hands10. the issue_(在在底下底下)11._(织物织物) sticking to the burnt skin12. a _(松的松的) clean cloth13. an _(紧急的紧急的) need14. to _(减轻减轻) the pain15. _(包裹包裹) the burnt arealayervictimswollen underneath fabriclooseurgenteasewrap. 选词填空选词填空suffer from, electric shock, act as, prevent. . . from, de
3、pend on, at once, stick to, make sure, a variety of1. You can attend _activities. 2. Some fabric may _the burnt skin. 3. Your skin _a barrier against disease, toxins, and the suns rays. 4. If burns are on the face, _the victim can still breathe. a variety ofstick toacts asmake sure5. Examples includ
4、e burns caused by _. 6. It also _ your body _ losing too much water. 7. Some lose their appetites and the others even _sleep problems. 8. Burns are divided into three types, _the depth of skin damage. 9. The victims must go to the hospital _. electric shockspreventsfromsuffer fromdepending onat once
5、完成句子完成句子1. _, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你能想象到的那样正如你能想象到的那样, 烧伤能够引起严重的伤害。烧伤能够引起严重的伤害。2. They are serious and _get better. 它们很严重它们很严重, 得花费几周的时间变好。得花费几周的时间变好。3. Remove any clothes using scissors _. 如果必要的话如果必要的话, 用剪子移除任何衣物。用剪子移除任何衣物。As you can imaginetake a few weeks toif necess
6、ary阅读精研阅读精研素养构建素养构建. 文本整体理解文本整体理解: 理清文章架构理清文章架构First Aid for Burns. 文本细节理解文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息1. This text may be taken from a(n) _. A. blog post B. experiment reportC. short storyD. hospital leaflet2. The largest organ of our body is _. A. heartB. liver (肝脏肝脏)C. skinD. stomach3. There are _type
7、s of burns. A. twoB. three C. fourD. five4. In the text, burns are sorted according to the _of the skin damage. A. type B. depthC. area D. function5. The purpose of placing burns under cool running water is to _. A. prevent infectionB. break the blistersC. reduce the pain and swellingD. clean the sk
8、in答案答案: 15. DCBBC. 文本素养提升文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文译文: 它也有助于它也有助于_, _太多水分太多水分, 警告你东西是否太警告你东西是否太热或太凉热或太凉, _。控制体温控制体温阻止身体失去阻止身体失去给你触感给你触感译文译文: 在受伤的部分涂抹油膏不是个好主意在受伤的部分涂抹油膏不是个好主意, _, 并会引发并会引发感染。感染。因为这会阻止伤口散热因为这会阻止伤口散热2. 课文概要填空课文概要填空The skin is an essential part of our
9、 body, and it acts as a (1)_ against disease, toxins, and the suns rays. It also gives us a (2)_ of touch. However, our skins can sometimes get (3)_ for some reasons. Generally speaking, burns, which are caused by hot (4)_, fire, radiation and so on, can be divided into three (5)_first-degree, secon
10、d-degree and third-degree burns, depending on the (6)_ of skin damage. barriersenseburntliquidstypesdepth All burns need first aid. The cool water can (7)_ the burning process, and reduce the pain and (8)_. (9)_ any clothes if necessary. But to severe burns, get the (10)_ to the doctor at once. stop
11、swellingRemovevictim3. 阅读主题活动阅读主题活动(1)How can we give first aid properly when someone gets burnt? _ (2)Do you have any other suggestions about first aid? _ First, we should know whether he/she is seriously injured or not. Second, givesome basic treatment, such as placing burns under cold running wat
12、er andremoving any clothes. Third, it would be better to take him/her to see adoctor.I think we should prepare a first aid kit at home and we should all attend someclasses on first aid.要点精研要点精研素养奠基素养奠基1. sense of touch 触觉触觉*Your skin gives you your sense of touch. 你的皮肤给你触觉。你的皮肤给你触觉。*The sense of tou
13、ch lasts the longestas we get older and our vision and hearing begin to weaken, touch still remains. 触觉触觉持续时间最长持续时间最长随着我们随着我们变老我们的视觉和听觉开始衰弱变老我们的视觉和听觉开始衰弱, 触觉仍然存在。触觉仍然存在。*We all felt a sense of pride for our countrys great achievements. 我们我们都为我们国家的伟大成就感到自豪。都为我们国家的伟大成就感到自豪。【语块积累语块积累】sense of direction
14、方向感方向感sense of humor幽默感幽默感sense of responsibility责任感责任感sense of belonging归宿感归宿感 sense of pride自豪感自豪感【即学活用即学活用】用用sense of 的词块完成句子。的词块完成句子。(1)As soon as I get underground, I lose my _and get lost easily. (2)The social practice can help strengthen our _. (3)(2020江苏高考江苏高考)You dont have to be the joke te
15、ller in the group in order to show your _. (4)This kind of chemical can damage your _when applied to your hand. sense of directionsense of responsibilitysense of humorsense of touch2. minor adj. 较小的较小的; 次要的次要的; 轻微的轻微的*Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.
16、 例如轻度的晒伤和由其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。例如轻度的晒伤和由其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。*Friendship falls apart easily even for minor incidents. 甚至一些小事都会很轻易地使友谊分崩离析。甚至一些小事都会很轻易地使友谊分崩离析。*Though our school makes it clear that phones are not allowed, a minority of students tend to ignore it. 尽管我们学校明确不允许带手机尽管我们学校明确不允许带手机, 但是少数学生会忽但是少数学生会忽视这项规定
17、。视这项规定。【语块积累语块积累】(1)minorityn. 少数少数, 少部分少部分a minority of少数的少数的(2)majoradj. 主要的主要的; 重要的重要的; 主修的主修的vi. 主修主修【即学活用即学活用】(1)On the other hand, _are opposed to it. 另一方面另一方面, 少数学生反对它。少数学生反对它。(2)Sometimes we dont agree with each other _. 有时对于一些小事我们会彼此意见不同。有时对于一些小事我们会彼此意见不同。(3)Littering and spitting are also
18、_causing environmental problems. 乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰也是造成环境问题的主要因素。乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰也是造成环境问题的主要因素。a minority of the studentsover some minor thingsthe major factors3. loose adj. 松的松的; 未系紧的未系紧的; 宽松的宽松的*Cover the burnt area gently with a loose clean cloth. 用一块宽松干净的布料轻轻地覆盖住烧伤部分。用一块宽松干净的布料轻轻地覆盖住烧伤部分。*His clothes seemed too
19、 big for him. His shirt collar was loose on his throat. 他的衣服看起来太大了他的衣服看起来太大了, 衬衣领口松松垮垮的。衬衣领口松松垮垮的。*She swung her arms above her head to loosen up. 她将双臂举过头顶来回摆臂她将双臂举过头顶来回摆臂, 做准备活动。做准备活动。【语块积累语块积累】(1)come loose松动松动; 脱落脱落let sb. loose释放某人释放某人loosenvt. 解开或使松解开或使松; 放宽放宽, 放松放松(2)loosen up(肌肉肌肉)松弛松弛; 做准备活动
20、做准备活动; 放松放松; (情况情况)缓和缓和(3)looselyadv. 放松地放松地【即学活用即学活用】(1)用用loose的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。This kind of behavior can _ your connection with your friends. The investigation had aimed at a _ organized group of criminals. (2)A page _(脱落脱落) and floated onto the tiles. (3)I think people have _(放松放松) their standards
21、. loosenlooselycame looseloosened up4. urgent adj. 紧急的紧急的; 急迫的急迫的; 急切的急切的*With smog getting increasingly serious, environmental protection has become an urgent issue for human beings. 随着雾霾越来越严重随着雾霾越来越严重, 环保已经变成人类的一个紧迫问题。环保已经变成人类的一个紧迫问题。*It is urgent that we (should)take measures to travel in a civil
22、ized way. 我们应该采取措施文明出游是当务之急。我们应该采取措施文明出游是当务之急。*New York officials said they urgently needed masks and respirators. 纽约纽约官员说他们急需口罩和呼吸机。官员说他们急需口罩和呼吸机。*The urgency of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. 找到治愈方法的紧迫性吸引了医学领域一批最有头脑的人。找到治愈方法的紧迫性吸引了医学领域一批最有头脑的人。【语块积累语块积累】(1)urge
23、ntlyadv. 急迫地急迫地; 紧急地紧急地(2)urgencyn. 急迫急迫; 紧急紧急sense of urgency紧迫感紧迫感as a matter of urgency作为紧急事件作为紧急事件【名师点津名师点津】It is urgent that. . . 从句中用虚拟语气从句中用虚拟语气, 即谓语动词使用即谓语动词使用should +动词原形动词原形, should可以省略。可以省略。【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。A deadline is established to show the degree of _(urgent)or importance of wo
24、rk. I am also looking _(urgent)at how we can strengthen the law. It is urgent that food and clothing _(send)to the sufferers. (2)To find new ways to save water is _. 找到节水的新方法是一个紧迫的任务。找到节水的新方法是一个紧迫的任务。(3)I think what is the most important is that we all should _. 我认为最为重要的是我们都要有紧迫感。我认为最为重要的是我们都要有紧迫感。u
25、rgencyurgently(should) be sentan urgent taskhave a sense of urgency5. ease vt. 减轻减轻; 缓解缓解 vi. &vt. 使容易使容易; 使顺利使顺利n. 容易容易; 舒适舒适; 自在自在*Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort. 在烧伤部位涂抹黄油或油有所帮助在烧伤部位涂抹黄油或油有所帮助, 因为这可以减少肿胀因为这可以减少肿胀, 并减轻不舒适感。并减轻不舒适感。 *I sugges
26、t that you listen to some soft music, which helps ease your sense of urgency. 词汇复现词汇复现 我建议你应该听一些舒缓的音乐我建议你应该听一些舒缓的音乐, 这有助于缓解你的紧迫感。这有助于缓解你的紧迫感。*I dont feel at ease in the strange place. 在这个陌生的地方在这个陌生的地方, 我觉得很不自在。我觉得很不自在。*I was taking my ease in a deckchair in the garden. 我当时正在花园里的躺椅上休息。我当时正在花园里的躺椅上休息。
27、【语块积累语块积累】with ease不费力地不费力地at ease自在自在; 放松放松take ones ease休息休息; 放松放松【即学活用即学活用】(1)用正确的介词填空。用正确的介词填空。He is expected to win the game _ ease. Staying in their comfort zone can make them feel _ ease. (2)A sense of humor can also help _. 幽默感有助于减缓人与人之间的紧张。幽默感有助于减缓人与人之间的紧张。(3)You can _if you feel tired whil
28、e working. 工作的时候你要是感觉累了就休息一下。工作的时候你要是感觉累了就休息一下。withatease the tension between peopletake your ease6. swallow vt. &vi. 吞下吞下; 咽下咽下*Chemical burns can even affect your internal organs if the chemicals are swallowed. 如果这些化学物质被吞下的话化学物质烧伤甚至会影响你的内脏。如果这些化学物质被吞下的话化学物质烧伤甚至会影响你的内脏。*She took a bite of the apple
29、, chewed and swallowed. 她咬了一口苹果她咬了一口苹果, 嚼了嚼嚼了嚼, 咽了下去。咽了下去。*She was quickly swallowed up in the crowd. 她很快消失在人群里。她很快消失在人群里。【语块积累语块积累】swallow down不情愿地吞下不情愿地吞下; 勉强咽下勉强咽下swallow up吞并吞并; 兼并兼并; 耗尽耗尽swallow ones words口齿不清地说口齿不清地说; 收回前言收回前言【即学活用即学活用】(1)If I ever come back I suppose Ill have to _. 要是哪天我再回来了要
30、是哪天我再回来了, 我想我就得收回前言。我想我就得收回前言。(2)The little boy _the pill. 小男孩不情愿地吞下药片。小男孩不情愿地吞下药片。(3)He did not want his company to _by a foreign group. 他不希望自己的公司被外国集团吞并。他不希望自己的公司被外国集团吞并。swallow my wordsswallowed downbe swallowed up7. wrap vt. 包、裹包、裹; (用手臂等用手臂等)围住围住*For example, wrap the burnt area loosely with a
31、clean cloth if possible. 例如例如, 如果可能的话如果可能的话, 用干净的布料松散地把烧伤部位包裹起来。用干净的布料松散地把烧伤部位包裹起来。*She wrapped the baby in a blanket. 她把婴儿裹在了一条毯子里面。她把婴儿裹在了一条毯子里面。*Diana is wrapping up the family presents. 黛安娜正在将家人的礼物包起来。黛安娜正在将家人的礼物包起来。【语块积累语块积累】wrap sth. in sth. 将将包在包在中中; 将将裹在裹在中中wrap up把把包起来包起来be wrapped up in st
32、h. /sb. 全神贯注于全神贯注于【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。It is a kind of food made by rice _(wrap)in bamboo leaves. Remember to wrap it _, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes. We intend to wrap them _ a big parcel and post it to your school. (2)He _his own sufferings that hed forgotten about me. 他沉浸
33、在自己的痛苦之中他沉浸在自己的痛苦之中, 忘记了我的存在。忘记了我的存在。wrappedupinwas so wrapped up in8. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 如果必要的话用剪刀移除任何衣物如果必要的话用剪刀移除任何衣物, 除非你看到织物黏到灼伤的皮肤上。除非你看到织物黏到灼伤的皮肤上。【句式解构句式解构】本句是一个复合句。句中本句是一个复合句。句中unless引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句; if nece
34、ssary为条件状为条件状语从句的省略语从句的省略, 其完整形式为其完整形式为: if it is necessary。*(2019天津高考天津高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support. 汤姆很独立汤姆很独立, 所以他从不征求他父母的意见所以他从不征求他父母的意见, 除非他想得到他们的支持。除非他想得到他们的支持。* I would be ready to discuss further details with you if necessary.
35、如果必要的话如果必要的话, 我会做好准备与你进一步讨论细节。我会做好准备与你进一步讨论细节。*If not, let me know what time suits you best. 如果不的话如果不的话, 让我知道什么时间最适合你。让我知道什么时间最适合你。【名师点津名师点津】常用的常用的if省略结构省略结构if any如果有的话如果有的话if ever如果曾经有过如果曾经有过if so 如果这样的话如果这样的话if not 如果不的话如果不的话if possible如果可能的话如果可能的话【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空。语法填空。Keep me informed of your qu
36、estions if _. Do you want to live in a more beautiful school? If _, we should bear the following in mind. Thanks for your encouragement; if _, I wouldnt have realized my dream. (2)I sincerely hope, _, that you can come here in China to have a real experience about it. 如果可能的话如果可能的话, 我真诚地希望你能来中国真正体验一次
37、。我真诚地希望你能来中国真正体验一次。anysonotif possible9. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 如果患者是二度或三度烧伤如果患者是二度或三度烧伤, 就急需把他就急需把他/她送到医院。她送到医院。【句式解构句式解构】本句是一个复合句。句中含有一个本句是一个复合句。句中含有一个if引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句; there is a need to do
38、 sth. 意为意为“有必要做某事有必要做某事”。*There is a need to balance your study and life in order to make your life colorful and meaningful. 你有必要平衡你的学习和生活你有必要平衡你的学习和生活, 以使你的生活丰富而有意义。以使你的生活丰富而有意义。*Actually, there is no need to worry about whether you will win or lose. 事实上事实上, 你没必要担忧是否会成功。你没必要担忧是否会成功。【语块积累语块积累】there
39、is no need(for sb. ) to do sth. (某人某人)没有必要做某事没有必要做某事【即学活用即学活用】(1)When we fall ill, _go to the hospital because our robots can examine us. 当我们生病的时候当我们生病的时候, 没有必要去医院没有必要去医院, 因为我们的机器人就可以为我们做检查。因为我们的机器人就可以为我们做检查。(2) _prevent our earth from being polluted. 急需阻止我们的地球被污染。急需阻止我们的地球被污染。there is no need toThe
40、re is an urgent need to【一语闻天下一语闻天下】1. Luckily, Coca-Cola stepped up to the challenge and came up with one innovative and rather effective solution. The firm is replacing its plastic wrapping in Europe with a new paper board technology. 幸运的是幸运的是, 可口可乐公司接受了挑战可口可乐公司接受了挑战, 并想出了一个新颖且有效的解决方案。该并想出了一个新颖且有效的
41、解决方案。该公司正使用一种新的纸板技术替代其在欧洲使用的塑料包装。公司正使用一种新的纸板技术替代其在欧洲使用的塑料包装。2. Weve provided some countries with masks, medicines, protective suits and other supplies and exported medical supplies and equipment to those in urgent need of them. 我们已经向一些国家捐赠口罩、药品、防护服等防疫物资我们已经向一些国家捐赠口罩、药品、防护服等防疫物资, 向一些国家出口急向一些国家出口急需的医疗
42、物资和设备。需的医疗物资和设备。3. In a letter to state governors on Thursday, Mr Trump said his team plans to release federal social distancing guidelines that may advise some regions to loosen restrictions. 在周四致各州州长的一封信中在周四致各州州长的一封信中, 特朗普表示特朗普表示, 政府计划发布联邦社交距离指南政府计划发布联邦社交距离指南, 可能会建议一些地区放松管控。可能会建议一些地区放松管控。课时检测课时检测素
43、养达标素养达标. 语段填词语段填词1. Yesterday, I met a _(患者患者), who suffered from an _(电的电的) shock. He had _(轻微的轻微的) injury, but many _(水疱水疱) on both hands. His left arm was also _(肿胀的肿胀的). 2. Skin is an important _(器官器官), which can give us a _(感觉感觉) of touch. It is easy to be hurt by the suns _(光线光线) and _(辐射辐射).
44、victimelectricminorblistersswollenorgansenseraysradiation3. If someone gets burnt, you should clean the burnt area with cool running water, which can _(减缓减缓) the pain. Then you should _(包裹包裹) it with a _(松的松的) clean cloth. If it is too _(紧急的紧急的) , you can take him/her to see a doctor. easewraplooseu
45、rgent. 完成句子完成句子1. Many students may think that they can just use a computer, so _waste time improving handwriting. 很多学生认为他们可以用电脑很多学生认为他们可以用电脑, 因此因此, 没有必要浪费时间提升书写。没有必要浪费时间提升书写。2. I _, but now, I need your address. 我已经把它包裹好了我已经把它包裹好了, 我现在需要你的地址。我现在需要你的地址。3. _we take measures to clean our campus. 紧急的是我
46、们要采取措施清理校园。紧急的是我们要采取措施清理校园。there is noneed tohave wrapped it upIt is urgent that4. I will keep you company and explain what you cant understand _ _. 如果必要的话如果必要的话, 我会陪着你并解释你不明白的地方。我会陪着你并解释你不明白的地方。5. The old man has to _to ease the pain. 这位老人不得不吞下这些药片来减轻疼痛。这位老人不得不吞下这些药片来减轻疼痛。6. We _in our school unifo
47、rms every day. 每天我们穿着校服感到很舒服。每天我们穿着校服感到很舒服。7. Only _are against the plan. 只有少部分学生反对这个计划。只有少部分学生反对这个计划。ifnecessaryswallow these pills downfeel at easea minority of students. 结合课文主题结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50个词左右的短文个词左右的短文1. 在生活中在生活中, 我们应该学会保护我们的皮肤我们应该学会保护我们的皮肤, 它是身体最大的器官它是身体最大的器官, 给我们触觉。给我们触
48、觉。(sense of touch, organ)2. 很小的事故会对皮肤造成伤害很小的事故会对皮肤造成伤害, 尤其是烧伤。尤其是烧伤。(minor)3. 如果在生活中遇到轻度烧伤患者如果在生活中遇到轻度烧伤患者, 我们可以把烧伤部位放在流动的凉水下我们可以把烧伤部位放在流动的凉水下, 这这样可以减缓疼痛。样可以减缓疼痛。(ease)In our daily life, we should take care of our skin, which is the largest organ and gives us a sense of touch. Even minor accidents can damage our skin, especially burning. If we meet with someone who gets burnt, we can put the burnt area under running cold water, which can ease the pain.
