1、Its a great honor to save a life.- Leigh BardugoTo get some basic information about first aid.To understand the passage about first aid for burns.To know how to give proper first aid treatments for burns.To increase the awareness of the importance of knowing about first aid.technique leaflet organ t
2、oxin ray sense of touch radiation acidmillimetre minorn. 技能；技术；技艺技能；技术；技艺n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子散页印刷品；传单；小册子n. (人或动植物的人或动植物的)器宫器宫n. 毒素毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质尤指细菌产生的致病物质)n. 光线；光束；光线；光束；(热、电等热、电等)射线射线触觉触觉n. 辐射；放射线辐射；放射线n. 酸酸 adj. 酸的；酸性的酸的；酸性的n. 毫米；千分之一米毫米；千分之一米adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的较小的；次要的；轻微的layerelectricelectric shockvict
3、imswollenswellblisterunderneath n. 层；表层；层次层；表层；层次adj. 电的；用电的；电动的电的；用电的；电动的 触电；电击触电；电击n. 受害者；患者受害者；患者adj. (身体部位身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的肿起的；肿胀的vi. (swelled, swollen)膨胀；肿胀膨胀；肿胀n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；水疱；(金属金属等表面的等表面的)气泡、水泡气泡、水泡prep.&adv. 在在底下底下；隐藏在；隐藏在下面下面 nervefabriclooseurgenteasen. 神经神经n. 织物；布料；织物；布料；
4、(社会、机构等的社会、机构等的)结构结构adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的松的；未系紧的；宽松的adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的紧急的；急迫的；急切的vi.&vt. (使使)宽慰；减轻；缓解宽慰；减轻；缓解n. 容易；舒适；自在容易；舒适；自在What are they doing?first aidCPRHeimlich What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid? AccidentFirst aid illnessbleedchokeBurn?sprain ankle bitewound po
5、isonelectric shock BrainstormingEmergency care or treatment given to a sick or injured person before regular medical aid can be obtained.What is first aid?1. What are some occasions where first aid is used?2. Why is it important to give first aid?3. What is the relationship between first aid and reg
6、ular medical aid?1. What first-aid techniques do you know of?2. If someone you know suffered a burn, what would you do?Before you read, discuss these questions in groups.I know basically what to do if someone breaks a leg or gets a cut.It depends on the kind of burn. All of the burns Ive ever seen w
7、ere fairly minor, so the best thing to do was to put it under cold running water to stop the burning.Understand text typesDifferent kinds of texts can be identified by their style of writing and language features. By understanding the text type of a piece of writing, you can better understand its pu
8、rpose. You can also better understand where to find information in the text, and what kind of information it is likely to contain.Read the passage to find its text type.1. Why is it important to understand text types?2. How can you identify a text type?3. What are some common text types you know abo
9、ut?By understanding text types, we can discover the purpose of a text thus predict its contents.By paying attention to the style of writing and language features.Letter, diary, news, advertisement, etc.hospital leafletfactual, informational, objective, gives a description of a medical problem, and t
10、ells how to deal with it, uses the imperative to give adviceadvertisement text typesfull of persuasive language and colourful descriptions, talks about the benefits of a product, uses the imperative (祈使句祈使句) to tell someone to buy somethingnewspaper articlefactual, informational, objective, answers
11、the who, what, when, why, and how questions about a recent eventblog postblog stands for web log, so it is a kind of journal or diary, usually topical in nature, talking about something that is current of new in the life of the author or regarding the authors interestsemaila kind of letter, it shoul
12、d have an opening and a closing like a letter, be addressed to an individual, and be about a matter which directly concerns both the author and recipientshort story usually a narrative written in the past tense, it contains vivid language and colourful descriptions to tell a story which has a beginn
13、ing, a middle, and an endLook through the text and identify its style and language features. Then tick its text type from the list below._ advertisement _ blog post_ hospital leaflet _ email _ newspaper article _ short story The text type is a hospital leaflet. We know this because the passage is wr
14、itten in an objective informational style, and deals with a health issue, giving a detailed description of how to handle this problem.Skim the text and complete the main idea of it.The text mainly introduces _ types of burns and their characteristics as well as how to give _ when burns happen.first
15、aid treatmentthreeScan the text. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the functions of the skin _ the symptoms of burns _ how we get burns31425阅读理解阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）（根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. How to judge f
16、irst，second，or third-degree burns according to the text? A. See whether the burns are dry，red or mildly swollen. B. Depend on whether the burns are red or swollen. C. Depend on which layers of the skin are burned. D. Depend on whether the tissue under the burns can be seen.2. Which of the following
17、is NOT the reason for cooling burns? A. Stopping the burning process. B. Reducing the pain. C. Reducing the swelling. D. Preventing breaking any blisters.3. If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white，it belongs to . A. the first degree B. the second degree C. the third degree D. none o
18、f the above4. Whats the main idea of the text? A. The burns and the first aid treatment. B. How to carry out the first aid for burns. C. The function of the skin. D. The characteristics of burns.Read again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. Your skin gives you protec
19、tion from many dangerous things.2. A first-degree burn has this name because it is the most serious.3. Second-degree burns can be the most painful kind of burn.4. It is important to use cool water to stop the heat from remaining in the wound regardless of the degree of the burn.5. Putting butter or
20、oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort. Part 1 : The functions of _ Part 2 : _ of the burns Part 3 : _ of burns Part 4: _ of burns Part 5 : _for burns skinCausesTypesCharacteristicsFirst aid treatmentRetell the text functions of the skin Acts as a barrier against disea
21、se, toxins, and the suns _; prevents your body from _ warns you when things are too _ or _ gives you _body temperature losing too much watercoldhotsense of touchtoncontrol your _rayssteamfirethe sunelectricitychemicalshot liquidsradiationacids mild minor liquids electricsecond degree burnfirst degre
22、e burn third degree burn black and white swollen; the tissue underneath can be seen little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be painful around the edges of the burnred and swollen;blisters; watery surfaceextremely painfuldry, red, mildly swollenmildly painfulturn white when pressedclothesbreathe
23、victimburnsburnt areaburned areaCool Dry Remove Cover Make sureSendhospitalComplete the table to summarise the information about first aid for burns.Details Types First-degree burnsSecond-degree burnsThird-degree burnsDepth _ of the skin_of the skin_ of the skin and sometimes _ underneathtop few mil
24、limetresbelow the top layerevery layerthe tissueDetails Types First-degree burnsSecond-degree burnsThird-degree burnsCharacteristicsdry, red, and mildly _; mildly _; turn _when pressedred and swollen; _; _ surface; extremely _black and white; swollen; _ _can often be seen; little or no pain if _ are
25、 damagedswollenpainfulwhiteblisterswaterypainful the tissue underneathnervesDetails Types First-degree burnsSecond-degree burnsThird-degree burnsTreatmentplace under _ within the first ten minutes _ the burnt area _ clothes _ the burn burn on the face: make sure the victim can _ second or third-degr
26、ee burn: take the victim to _cool running waterdryremove anycoverstill breathethe hospital at onceRead again and focus on the textual features. 1. What is the genre of the text? Is it a narration, a description, an argumentation, or an expository writing?2. What kinds of things are mentioned in the
27、text?An expository writing.Functions, causes, different types, characteristics, and procedures.3. Is this text mainly written in first, second or third person?In second and third persons.4. What tense is used?The simple present tense.本文属于说明文本文属于说明文(an expository writing)。该语篇按照。该语篇按照事理逻辑事理逻辑次序安排信息次序安
28、排信息，通过小标题，通过小标题 (CAUSES OF BURNS，TYPES OF BURNS，CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS及及FIRST AID TREATMENT) 清晰呈现各部分内容，准确描清晰呈现各部分内容，准确描述烧述烧/烫烫/灼伤的成因、类型、特征以及急救灼伤的成因、类型、特征以及急救措施措施。除用文字说。除用文字说明外，本文还使用了衬底突出部分信息（明外，本文还使用了衬底突出部分信息（Characteristics of burns），呈现插图辅助说明急救的操作要领。），呈现插图辅助说明急救的操作要领。文本分析文本分析本文所用到的说明方法：本文所用到的说明方法
29、：1) 分类法：在介绍烧分类法：在介绍烧/烫烫/灼伤的类型时，分为了一级、二灼伤的类型时，分为了一级、二级、三级，并使用圆点项目符号分条解释。级、三级，并使用圆点项目符号分条解释。2) 举例法：说明举例法：说明三种烧三种烧/烫烫/灼伤的特点灼伤的特点3) 过程说明法：说明烧过程说明法：说明烧/烫烫/灼伤急救流程灼伤急救流程4) 因果说明法：说明烧因果说明法：说明烧/烫烫/灼伤急救的重要性时使用。先灼伤急救的重要性时使用。先陈述皮肤的重要性，再说明皮肤受到伤害的后果，陈述皮肤的重要性，再说明皮肤受到伤害的后果，从而从而证明烧证明烧/烫烫/灼急救的意义。灼急救的意义。1. How are peop
30、le most likely to get burnt?Most people are likely to get burnt in the kitchen, by picking up a hot pan, or by getting cooking oil spilt on themselves.In groups, discuss the following questions.2. What steps can be taken to help prevent these burns?Being aware of the danger is a good first step. For
31、 example, you should check to see if the burner is on before touching a pan on the stove. You should also use oven mitts when touching a hot pan. If you are using cooking oil, you should make sure that the pot is set firmly on the stove so that it cannot spill, and that it is not too full of oil. Th
32、e skin，which acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the suns (ray), is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. So if your skin gets (burn), it can be very serious. The cause of burns can be a (vary) of things:hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids an
33、d so on. Depending on the (deep) of skin damage, they are called first, second or third-degree burns. First-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of skin and it turns white _ pressed. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin, (include) burns caused by hot liquids. Third-degr
34、ee burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue_ it, which causes little or no pain if nerves (damage). raysburntvarietydepthwhen/ifincludingunder/underneathare damagedConsolidationWe should do some first aid if burns happen. If the burns are slight, place burns under cool running water, which can stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling. If the burns are severe, remove any clothes using scissors unless it is stuck the burn. If the victim is suffering badly, there is an urgent need (take) him/her to the hospital at once.to to takeConsolidation
