1、UNIT 5 FIRST AIDSection CUsing Language核心词汇教材原句 p.54 drowning 溺水溺水1 drown vt. & vi.（1）vt. 溺死；（使）淹死；浸泡；淹没drown your fears/ loneliness/ sorrows 借酒壮胆 / 解寂寞 / 浇愁a drowned chicken/rat 落汤鸡Its no use trying to drown your sorrows in drink. 借酒消愁于事无补。The fruit was drowned in cream.水果在奶油里泡过。（2）vi. 淹死；溺死搭配搭配：dr
2、own out 淹没，压过，盖过Her voice was drowned out by a loud crash.她的声音被响亮的撞击声淹没。His associate dived into the river to save the drowning child.他的同伴跳入河中去救那个溺水的孩子。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) When caught in a rip current，inexperienced beachgoers often place themselves at the risk of （drown）.(2) Caught in the rain，he was we
3、t all over like a （drown） rat.(3) The woman whose dog （drown）in a river was weeping bitterly.(4) She turned up the radio to drown the noise from next door.drowning drowned was drowned out教材原句p.54 bleeding 流血2 bleeding n. 流血；失血 To stop bleeding，raise the wounded area above the heart.为了止血，将受伤部位抬高到心脏以上
4、。severe/heavy bleeding 严重 / 大量出血【词语积累词语积累】（1）bleed vt. 使出血；榨取 vi. 流血；失血；渗出；悲痛（过去式和过去分词都是 bled） bleed sb. dry 榨取某人所有的钱 bleed sb.（for sth.）长期榨取（某人的钱） bleed to death 失血死去 In the novel，the old mans two daughters bleed him for every penny he has. 在小说中，这位老人被他的两个女儿压榨光了所有的钱。（2）blood n. 血，血液；血统单句语法填空单句语法填空(1
5、) Press firmly on the wound to stop the （bleed）.(2) Without getting first aid，he would slowly bleed death.(3) If a person （bleed） badly，press a clean cloth on the （bleed） point and hold it there for several minutes.完成句子完成句子(4) 正如俗语所说，“血浓于水”。 Just as the saying goes, “”bleeding tois bleeding bleeding
6、Blood is thicker than water.教材原句p.55 .listen carefully and dont panic.仔细听，不要惊慌。3 panic v. & n.（1）vi. & vt.（使）惊慌（过去式和过去分词都是 panicked）搭配搭配：panic sb. into doing sth. 使仓皇行事，使仓促行动Take it easy! Dont panic! 沉住气！不要惊慌！The eruption of the volcano panicked many people into leaving this area. 火山喷发吓得很多人仓促离开了这个地区
7、。（2）n. 惊恐；恐慌 in（a）panic 惊慌失措地（表示状态） get into a panic 陷入恐慌（表示动作）panic attack 惊恐发作a wave of panic 一阵恐慌panic buying 抢购，恐慌性抢购in a state of panic 处于惊恐状态Carmel was in a panic about her exam. 卡姆尔很害怕考试。In no sense will we announce the news to the public，or people will get into a panic. 我们绝不会把这个消息公之于众，否则人们会陷
8、入恐慌。搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) The traveller got into panic when he couldnt find his single ticket.(2) The madam （panic）at the sight of the blood.(3) Many people were panicked leaving their homes when the war broke out.完成句子完成句子(4) She （陷入恐慌） when she thought the children might have a chance of drowning.(5)
9、 She was （惊慌失措）when she was told that she needed an operation on her waist.(6) The bad news people （使仓促行事）buying some useless things.apanicked intogot into a panicin panic panicked into教材原句p.55 The pictures below show what to do to rescue someone from drowning. 下面的图片展示了如何营救溺水的人。4 rescue sb. from 把某人
10、从中救出来（=save sb. from）With the help of a ladder，they rescued the children from the big fire.他们借助梯子把孩子们从大火中救了出来。 【词语积累词语积累】rescue n. 援救，营救；营救行动 vt. 援救，营救come/go to ones rescue 来 / 去援救某人rescue workers/ team 救援工人 / 救援队a daring sea rescue 惊心动魄的海上营救行动Luckily，the police came to her rescue in time when she
11、met an accident. 幸运的是，当她遇到意外时，警察及时赶来救援。Police forces，formed a number of transportation and emergency rescue teams and went to the city. 武警部队组成多支交通运输和应急救援队奔赴这座城市。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) Im grateful that you have rescued me the difficult situation.(2) Never for a second did he doubt that his father would come
12、 his rescue.(3) It was on a freezing cold morning that the man dived into the lake and （rescue） a drowning child.完成句子完成句子(4)The mother （被救出来）the sinking boat by a passing ship.(5) Hearing of the emergency，a team consisting of thousands of soldiers_ （赶来救援我们）.fromtorescuedwas rescued fromcame to our r
13、escue教材原句p.56 Chen Wei.had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. 陈伟在吃晚餐，这时被另一桌突然传来的客人的尖叫声打断了。5 interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断Excuse me，Mr Wang，but can I interrupt you there?对不起，王先生，我能在那儿打断你一下吗？The game was interrupted by rain，so they had no choice but to p
14、ostpone it. 比赛因下雨中断了，因此他们不得不延期。【词语辨析词语辨析】interrupt 与与 disturb（1）interrupt 侧重打断某活动的进程，使其不能进行下去。（2）disturb 侧重扰乱某种状态或秩序。The noise in the street was disturbing his study，and a knock at the door interrupted his thought. 街上的噪音正干扰着他的学习，而一阵敲门声打断了他的思路。【词语积累词语积累】interruption n. 打断；中止without interruption 连续地；不
15、断地I worked all the morning without interruption. 我整个上午都在工作，没有受到干扰。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) A stranger was shown in，so their conversation （interrupt）.(2) Anyhow，its bad manners （interrupt）when someone is talking.(3) Will you stop （interrupt）me when Im talking?(4) Im not used to （interrupt ）when studying，so I
16、like quiet surroundings.完成句子完成句子(5) It is crowded and noisy in the mall，and we cant talk （连续地）.(6) She tried to explain what had happened but he （不断打断她）.辨析填空：辨析填空：interrupt/disturb(7) In order not to be ，I spent three hours locked alone in my study.(8) The game was several times by rain. was interru
17、pted to interrupt interruptingbeing interrupted without interruption kept interrupting herdisturbed interrupted6 scream v. & n.（1）vi. & vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫 scream out（for sth.）亟须；高声喊 scream out（in/with sth. ）（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）大叫；尖声喊叫These books scream out to be included in a list of favourites.这些书亟须列入最受读者喜
18、爱的书目中。The children were screaming with excitement on seeing the parents.孩子们看到父母兴奋地喊叫着。He covered her mouth to prevent her from screaming.他捂上她的嘴，不让她叫出声来。（2）n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音 let out a scream 发出尖叫 a scream of happiness/pain 高兴得 / 疼得尖叫A scream broke the silence. 一声惊叫声打破了寂静。The children let out a scream of
19、terror. 孩子们害怕地尖叫搭配搭配搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) People ran for the exits，screaming in panic.(2) John was studying in his room when he heard somebody （scream）.(3) I let out a scream pain when he broke the blister with a needle.完成句子完成句子(4) I feel a need （大声吼出） these things I feel.(5) Finally，we won! I （高兴得尖叫）
20、，full of tears.outscreamingofto scream out loud let out a scream of happiness教材原句 p.56 A fellow diner at the restaurant，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak. 原来餐馆里另一位用餐者张涛被牛排噎住了。7 choke vi. & vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽choke up 哽咽；噎住；阻塞choke down 强咽下去；抑制搭配搭配choke to death 窒息而死choke back tears 忍住眼泪choke point 瓶颈；阻
21、碍Big mouthfuls often choke. 贪多嚼不烂。Our basketball team began to choke up in the last quarter.我们的篮球队在最后一节开始发挥失常了。She finds it hard to choke down her anger.她发现自己很难咽下那口怒气。Fish and seabirds mistake plastic for food and choke to death.鱼类和海鸟错把塑料当作食物而噎死。Hearing the sad news，she found it hard to choke back h
22、er tears.当她得知那个悲痛的消息时，泪水止不住夺眶而出。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) I felt as if there was a weight on my chest， （choke） me.(2) She （choke） and couldnt keep back her tears.(3) For saving face Mary had to choke the managers blame.(4)The heavy smoke almost choked me death.完成句子完成句子(5) （强忍眼泪），he said the victim had frozen
23、to death in the snow.(6) Contrary to our expectation，the members （表现失常）in the second half.choking choked down toChoking back tears choked up教材原句p.56 .while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. 而他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。8 desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的be desperate for. 非常需要搭配搭配be desperate to
24、do. 非常想做in desperate need of. 非常需要He is desperate for a job so as to support his family. 他急于找到一份工作来养活家人。He was desperate to know who had got the scholarship. 他非常想知道谁获得了奖学金。The last time I met him，he said he was in desperate need of help.上次遇见他时，他说他非常需要帮助。【词语积累词语积累】desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地 despera
25、tion n. 绝望的境地；不顾一切拼命in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地He desperately wanted to fit in with his new classmates. 他非常想要融入新同学。In desperation，he took up the pot lid for self defense. 在绝望中，他拿起锅盖自卫。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He is desperate （achieve）his aim of quitting smoking.(2) As an ambitious young man，he is desperate succe
26、ss.(3) He looked round （desperate）for someone to help him.完成句子完成句子(4) After a days work，he （非常渴望）a good sleep.(5)（绝望中），Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.(6) If you （感到绝望），you might turn to a doctor or chemist for help.to achievefordesperately was desperate fo
27、r In desperation feel desperate9 slap vt. & n.（1）vt.（用手掌）打、拍（slapped，slapping） slap sb. in the face 打某人耳光 slap sb. on the back 拍拍某人的背（通常表示赞许）Knowing he was lying，his father slapped him in the face.他父亲知道他在撒谎，就打了他一耳光。（2）n.（用手掌）打、拍；拍击声a slap in the face 一记耳光；侮辱搭配搭配give sb. a slap 给某人一记耳光a slap on the w
28、rist 轻微惩罚Lisa made a serious mistake，but the boss just gave her a slap on the wrist. 莉萨犯了一个严重的错误，但老板只是轻描淡写地惩罚了她一下。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】hit sb. in the face 打到某人脸上seize sb. by the arm/hair 抓住某人胳膊 / 头发搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) The robbers were so violent that they （slap）him hard across the face.(2) The middle-aged lady
29、 slapped me on back saying “Nice to see you again”.(3) The old man was so angry that he slapped the bad man the face.完成句子完成句子(4) She reached forward and （给了他一记耳光）.(5) Personally I think it is （一个耻辱），not just to himself but to the entire family.slappedtheingave him a slap a slap in the face教材原句p.56 W
30、ith the help of Zhangs friends，he was able to help Zhang to his feet. 在张涛朋友们的帮助下，陈伟扶着他站了起来。10 help sb. to ones feet 帮助某人站起身来The boy helped Oliver to his feet，and took him to a pub.这个男孩扶奥利弗站起来，带他走进一家小酒馆。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】on foot 步行；在进行中 at the foot of 在（山）脚下；在的下部rise/ jump/ struggle to ones feet 站起来 / 跳起来 /
31、挣扎着站起来bring sb. to ones feet 欢呼；喝彩 keep ones feet 站住脚跟，保持平衡set foot in 踏进；进入；涉足于 get cold feet about sth. 紧张；害怕get back on ones feet 失败后重新站起来 stand on ones own two feet 独立自主，依靠自己Rise to your feet when the visitor comes in. 来宾进来时请大家站起来。The leader is getting cold feet about the reforms. 这位领导在改革上变得紧张胆小
32、。I am trying my best to stand on my own two feet. 我为了自立做出了努力。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) Seeing the mechanic，all the crew cheered and rose their feet.(2) He suffered a great loss. It will take him a long time to get back his feet.翻译句子翻译句子(3) Its time for you to stand on your own two feet. _(4) His performance t
33、onight brought all the audience to their feet. _(5) It was very hard for me to keep my feet on the ice. _toon你已经到自立的年纪了。他今晚的表演让全场观众都为之欢呼。我很难在冰上站稳。教材原句p.56 Grabbing your st with your other hand tightly，push up and into his stomach in one motion. 另一只手紧紧握住拳头，快速用力向上往里挤压。11 grab vt. & n.（1）vt. 抓住；攫取（grab
34、bed，grabbing）grab a bite 吃点东西（非正式语）；随便吃几口grab hold of 控制；抓住搭配搭配grab at（试图）抓住；利用grab at a straw 抓住救命稻草grab a seat 抢占座位Im starving. Lets grab a bite.我好饿。我们先去吃点东西吧。He grabbed hold of me and wouldnt let go. 他抓住我不放手。She grabbed at the branch，missed and fell.她抓树枝，可没抓住，就倒了。（2）n. 抓取；抢夺 up for grabs 可供争夺的 ma
35、ke a grab for/at 突然抢夺There are $2，000 worth of prizes up for grabs in our contests.在我们的竞赛中有价值 2 000 美元的奖品供大家争夺。搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He grabbed any excuse to avoid doing the dishes.(2) Virtually every radio station in the world is up grabs with the Internet.(3)A man rushed from her back and made a grab
36、 her bag.(4) He could not escape，as I grabbed him the collar.(5) I only （grab） a slice of bread before we set out.翻译句子翻译句子(6) A drowning man will grab at a straw. _(7)You only have time to grab a few things. _atforfor/at bygrabbed快淹死的人连一根稻草也要抓的。你只有拿上几件东西的时间。12 tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地Tie a bandage t
37、ightly over her sprained ankle when necessary.必要时用绷带紧紧绑住她扭伤的脚踝。【词语积累】（1）tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地a tight schedule/ budget 日程安排紧 / 预算紧a tight race 势均力敌的赛跑a tight spot/corner 困境，险境hang on tight 抓紧He turned down the invitation because of his tight schedule.因为他的日程安排紧所以他拒绝了邀请。（2）tighten v.（
38、使）变紧，更加牢固；加强，使更严格tighten your belt 勒紧腰带，省吃俭用Ive had to tighten my belt since I stopped working full-time.自从我停止全职工作以来，就不得不勒紧裤带过日子。The rope tightening the boat suddenly tightened and broke.系船的绳子突然崩断了。【学法点拨】在动词后和复合词中常用 tight 代替 tightly；过去分词前常用 tightly。反义词 loose，loosely。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) All the other rou
39、tes in and out of the town are（tight） controlled.(2) This program shows families different cuisine a tight budget.(3) China recently （tight）its waters controls near the Huangyan Island.完成句子完成句子(4)（抓紧了）were off!(5) （试着勒紧腰带）up a bit，to relieve the pressure from your shoulders.(6) The victim who receiv
40、ed an electric shock lay there （眼睛紧闭）.tightly tightened Hang on tightTry tightening your belt with his eyes tightly closedon教材原句p.56 Instead，lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body. 相反，应将孩子脸朝下放在大腿上，使其头部低于身体其他部位13 face down 面朝下Place the papers face down on th
41、e paper tray. 将纸张正面朝下放到送纸匣上。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】face up 面朝上；正面朝上be faced with 面对face to face 面对面地in the face of sth. 面对（问题、困难等）lose face 丢脸，失面子save face 保全面子make faces/a face 做鬼脸wear a long face 拉长脸They are faced with an awful problem of lack of raw material.他们面临着原料短缺的严重问题。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) They didnt give up t
42、he face of difficulties.(2)Talking with friends face face is a good way to reduce the pressure from work and life.(3) Facedthese pressures，you can watch a comedy to relax.完成句子完成句子(4) Regardless of his parents warning，the boy still （做鬼脸） at the sculpture.(5) What astonished us was that we found him （
43、面朝下）on the bedroom floor.intowithmade a face face down教材原句p.56 You cannot just stand by and do nothing.不要袖手旁观。14 stand by 待命行动；袖手旁观；支持，站在一边Shes the only one who stood by me in all things.她是唯一一个支持我所有事情的人。There is a beautiful blonde lady standing by the car outside.外面有个漂亮的金发女郎站在汽车旁边。Dont lose heart；al
44、l your friends will stand by you.不要灰心，你所有的朋友都会站在你这边。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】stand for 代表，象征；主张；支持stand out 显眼，引人注目；突出stand up 站立，站起stand against 倚 / 靠站着；反对There is no doubt that “gym” stands for gymnasium. 毫无疑问，“gym”代表的是“gymnasium”。Wearing a beautiful skirt，the girl stood out in the crowd.那个穿着漂亮裙子的女孩在人群中很显眼。写出下列句
45、中写出下列句中 stand by 的含义的含义(1) True friends stand by you and wont run away when you need them. _(2)How can you stand by and let the schoolboy treat his dog like that? _(3)The soldiers stood by and got ready to set out for the earthquake-hit area. _用用 stand 的短语填空的短语填空(4)As you get older，you need strength
46、 to without falling over.(5) I am desperate to my country to play football in the World Cup.(6) His frequent English made him among all the applicants.支持，站在一边袖手旁观待命行动stand up stand for stand out教材原句p.56 How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing ?我有什么理由坐在那儿袖手旁观呢？ 15 justify vt. 证明有道理；为辩护；是的
47、正当理由 justify（doing）sth. 证明（做）正确 justify sb. /sth. to sb. 对作出解释；为辩解How can they justify paying such huge salaries? 他们怎么能够证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢？【词语积累词语积累】（1）justified adj. 有正当理由的 She felt fully justified in asking for his apology to her.她觉得完全有理由要求他向她道歉。（2）justification n. 正当理由；辩护 in justification of 作为对的解释或辩
48、护 I cant see any justification for his unreasonable behavior. 我没有看出任何为他的不合理的行为辩护的正当理由。 All I can say in justification of her actions is that she was under great stress at work. 我为她的行为辩解的理由只能是说她在工作上压力很大。搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) The lawyer provides lots of evidence （justify） the suspects request.(2) Even t
49、hough you felt （justify）in your decision，you shouldnt shout to her.(3) We are justified settling the argument once and for all.完成句子完成句子(4) You dont need （向别人解释）. Just be yourself.(5) What can be said （解释）his behaviour?to justify justified into justify yourself to others in justification of教材原句p.58 J
50、ohns alarm didnt go of, so he slept in .约翰的闹钟没有响，所以他睡过头了16 sleep in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 Yesterday，few players turned up because most slept in.昨天，没有几个球员露面，因为大多数都睡了懒觉。【词语积累词语积累】sleep late 睡懒觉 sleep on sth. 把留待以后解决，把拖延到第二天sleep over 借宿，在别人家里过夜 sleep through 睡得好（没被什么惊醒）go to sleep 入睡 sleep disorder 睡眠障碍；失眠sound
