1、单元重点词汇梳理Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast land 1_ vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意_ adj.令人愉快的；友好的_ adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的_n高兴(的事) 2_ adj.照字面的；原义的_ adv.字面上；真正地 3_ n呼吸的空气_ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 _ v呼吸 4_ vi.& vt.(过去式_，过去分词_) 结冰；(使)冻住_adj.极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的 5_ vt.预料；预见；期望_ n预期；期盼 6during prep.在的期间；在的时候_ n持续时间；期间pleasepleasantpleasedpleasureli
2、teralliterallybreathbreathlessbreathefreezefreezing frozefrozenanticipateanticipationduration 重点突破1.please vt.使高兴;使满意pleased adj.高兴的;满意的pleasing adj.令人愉快的pleasure n.愉悦;快乐She was very pleased with her exam results.她对自己的考试成绩非常满意。2. arise from/out of 由引起/产生;从中产生arise为不及物动词,表示“出现,发生”时,主语一般为argument,diff
3、iculty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名词,无被动语态。3. breath n. 呼吸 breathless adj. breathe v. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath喘息;恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来take a deep breath深呼吸take sbs breath away令人惊叹out of breath上气不接下气4. be bound to do一定会做;注定会做be bound for准备去5. freeze vt.& vi.(froze,
4、frozen)结冰;(使)冻住frozen adj.冷冻的;冷藏的freezer n.冰柜;冷冻室freezing adj. 6.anticipate problems/difficulties预见问题/困难anticipate doing sth预料做某事It is anticipated that 人们预料7. contrary to与相反on the contrary相反Contrary to expectation,he didnt win in the contest.与预期相反,他在竞赛中没有获奖。8. proceed with sth继续做某事proceed to do sth继
5、续做某事proceed towards/to朝行进Were not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.我们不确定是否还要继续促销。9. astonish vt. astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶to ones astonishment使某人惊奇的是It astonishes sb that.令某人惊讶的是10. adv
6、ertise vt.& vi.为做广告;做广告advertiser n.广告商;广告人员11. owe sth to sb 欠(某人情);把归功于某人 =owe sb. sth. owe it to sb that.把归功于某人owing to因为;由于1.be impressed by/with impress v. impression n.2.date back to=date from3.the highlight of the trip4.be unique to unique adv.5.natural habitats6.take sb.breath away7.freezing
7、 cold8.be covered by/with 9.enrol-enrolled-enrolled entrol in1.对-印象深刻2.追溯到（无进行无被动）3.旅行的亮点4.是-特有的5.自然栖息地6.令人惊叹7.极寒冷的8.被-覆盖9.参加-；注册1.a massive amount of 2.preserve the forest3.deforestation rate4.aboard the plane5.ideally6.make a mercial world8.breathtaking landscape9.must have done10. make a profit11. as soon as12. compare -with-13. compare- to-1.大量的2.保护森林3.森林砍伐率4.乘坐飞机5.adv.在理想状态下6.谋生7.商业世界8.令人惊叹的风景9.必定做了（对过去的推测）10. 盈利11. 一-就12. 把-与-相比较13. 把-比作
