1、Vocabulary(3)Deng Xiaoping and Madam Margaret Thatcher madam n. 夫人夫人; 女士女士 (正式用词。常指对商店女顾客或正式用词。常指对商店女顾客或 身居要职的妇女的礼貌称呼身居要职的妇女的礼貌称呼)madame mdm: n. 夫人夫人;女士女士 (尤指对讲法语的已婚妇女的称呼尤指对讲法语的已婚妇女的称呼)lady: n. 正式用词正式用词女士女士; 夫人夫人; 美语口语美语口语小小姐姐Mrs msz: 太太太太; 夫人夫人 (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)miss ms: n. 小姐小姐; 女士女士 (用于未婚女子
2、姓氏或姓名前用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前)1. Well, I must apologize, madam. We have new computers here, you know.啊，我向您道歉，夫人。我们这里刚用了新电脑。2. Try them on, madam.穿上试试吧，夫人。3. Good afternoon,madam. Can I help you?下午好，夫人。我能帮您吗？4. Shes a little madam.她是一个小机灵鬼。5. Good afternoon, madam. How can I help you?下午好，女士。有什么能为您效劳的吗？相关词汇Photo
3、 provided by the Chinese Peoples Association for Friendship with Foreign Countriesassociationn.协协会会; 关联关联associate v. 联想联想; 联系联系; 交往交往I always associate her with roses.我总是把她与玫瑰花联想在一起。We should associate ourselves with this large firm.我们应该和这家大公司联合。Mr. Miller is a business associate of our company.米勒先
4、生是我们公司的生意伙伴。He is associated with Mr Brown in business.他和布朗先生在生意上相联系。The association between the two companies stretches back thirty years.这两家公司的往来可以追溯到30年前。Gu Ailing is all smiles after winning freeski halfpipe gold at the US Grand Prix last Friday. I have always loved skiing, challenging myself, b
5、reaking my limitations, and then sharing with others, regardless of age, gender and nationality. I just hope everyone enjoys sports, she said.regardless adv.不不顾顾; 不加理会不加理会 regardless of.: 不不管管; 不顾不顾= in spite of = despiteHe went out despite bad weather. 他不管天气恶劣出发了。Despite the fogs we went out for a
6、walk. 尽管有雾，我们还是外出散步。Despite what she says, Ill go.不管她怎么说，我也要去。She smiled in spite of herself. 她不禁微笑起来。They decorated the house regardless of cost.他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。He says what he thinks, regardless of other peoples feelings. 他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。 A saleswoman promotes stuffed toys via livestreaming at an i
7、nternational trading center in Baigou New Township, Baoding city of North Chinas Hebei province, on Feb 2, 2021. Generation Z, a typical consumer group consisting of youngsters born in the 1995-2009 period, has drawn special attention, growing into a major category of buyers in the country.category
8、n. 类别类别; 种类种类(较正式用词较正式用词)kind: n. 种类种类 (普通用词。可与普通用词。可与 sort/type 换用换用)sort: n. 种类种类; 类别类别 (没有没有 kind 正式正式。 有时有时含轻蔑之意含轻蔑之意)type: n. 种类种类; 类类型型 (1) Which kind of paper do you want? 你想要哪一种纸？ (2) We sell all kinds of shoes. 我们出售各式各样的鞋子。 (3) I dont like that sort of boy. 我不喜欢那种孩子。 (4) This kind / sort of
9、 animal(s) is dangerous. 此类动物是危险的。 (5) These sort of cars are new. 这些种类的车是新的。 (6) What kind / sort of a girl is she? 她能是什么好妮子呢？ (7) He runs a car of a kind / sort. 他开的车子不怎么样。 (8) He has bought a new type of computer. 他买了一台新型电脑。 (9) This type / kind / sort of wine is only made in China. 这种酒只在中国制造。 (1
10、0). Generally specking, letter are classified into two categories: personal letters and business letters.（一般来说,信件分为两类:私人信件和商务信函。）Researchers in the United Kingdom are testing to see whether vitamin A can be used to restore the sense of smell in people who lost it because of COVID-19.vitamin n. 维生素维生
11、素; 维他命维他命PPT模板 http:/ .1. Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E.2. A vitamin is a chemical compound that cannot be synthesized by the human body.维生素是一种人体无法合成的化合物。3. Large doses of the vitamin appear to interfere with the actions of some medications.大剂量服用维生素似乎会影响某些药物的作用。4. The product provided
12、 inadequate vitamin and mineral supplementation.这种产品无法提供充足的维生素和矿物质。5. a vitamin supplement维生素片A carbon fiber production line developed by Jilin Chemical Fiber Group Cofibre/fiber n.纤纤维维; 纤维纤维制品制品a high-fibre/low-fibre diet纤维素纤维素含量高含量高/低的低的饮食饮食cotton/wood/nerve/muscle fibres 棉棉/木木/神经神经/肌肉纤肌肉纤维维Shaanx
13、i province produces the largest quantity of kiwifruit in China.quantity n. 数量数量; 数额数额A company should pay attention to their own _1qualityquality n. 质量质量; 品质品质; 品品德德 他是一个很有素养他是一个很有素养/素质的人。素质的人。He is a man of _.good quality 质量比数量更重要。质量比数量更重要。 _is more important than _.Qualityquantity 大大量量a good/great
14、/large/huge quantity of + 复数名词或不可数名词复数名词或不可数名词 + 动词单数动词单数good/great/large/huge quantities of + 复数名词或不可数名词复数名词或不可数名词 + 动词复数动词复数1)Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients.2)The police found a quantity of drugs at his home.3
15、)We import huge quantities of oil each year.Consumers browse dairy products at a supermarket in Shijiazhuang, Hebei province, on Dec 9.dairy adj.奶奶制的制的; 乳品乳品(业业)的的n. 乳制品乳制品; 乳品店乳品店;牛奶牛奶厂厂相似词相似词diary n. 日记日记; 记事簿记事簿; 日记簿日记簿the dairy industry: 乳品乳品业业a dairy cow/farm: 乳乳牛牛/乳牛场乳牛场dairy cattle/farmers :
16、乳乳牛牛/乳乳牛场牛场主主1)Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth.2)They are Chinas two largest dairy companies. 3)The doctor has told me to avoid dairy. 4)We could see lots of milk pro
17、ducts in the dairy.moderation n.适适度度; 合理合理in moderation: 适量地适量地; 适度地适度地1. Although counselling moderation, he was proscribed in America.尽管酌情轻判，他仍被流放到美国。2. the moderation and deep sense of responsibility which characterized their thinking他们思想上特有的中庸及强烈责任感3. Wilson carefully cultivated a reputation for
18、 moderation.威尔逊潜心经营了自己温和克制的名声。4. These are absolutists whom conciliation disgusts and moderation offends.这些人是绝对主义者，调解会令他们厌恶，中庸会令他们不快。Wenzhou is an ideal location for holding dragon boat races for the Hangzhou Asian Games. The city has developed into a world-class dragon boat base, with a rich histor
19、y in the traditional custom. It has also hosted many competitions in recent years, such as the amateur dragon boat finals for the 14th National Games this year.ideal adj. 完美的完美的; 理想的理想的; 想象的想象的 n. 理想理想; 完美的人完美的人/事物事物be ideal for.: 对对.很很合适合适相似词相似词idea n. 想法想法;看法看法;主意主意; 意见意见; 信念信念 idle adj.闲置的；懒散的同义词
20、perfect: adj. 理想的理想的; 完美的完美的1. The mixed coppice is an ideal habitat for nesting birds.混生矮林是鸟儿筑巢的理想场所。2. It is ideal as a or after sun lotion.它用作护肤乳或者晒后修复露很合适。3. The actualities are often less than ideal.实际情况往往没有理想中的那么好。4. Juiced fruits or vegetables are ideal for someone with a poor appetite.榨水果汁或蔬
21、菜汁非常适合胃口不佳的人。5. Panama is the ideal place to transship black-market arms to a guerrilla force up north.要将黑市出售的武器转载装船运给北方游击队，巴拿马是理想转运地。Photo taken on May 28, 2020 shows a view of the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China. The commission will further step up Constitution-related review
22、s next year to ensure normative documents are consistent with the fundamental law. The NPC Standing Committee will correct or cancel improper content as necessary. fundamental adj. 根根本的本的; 基础的基础的; 基本基本的的n. 基本规律基本规律; 根本法根本法则则Peace is fundamental to security.和平是安全的基石。They wished to emphasize more fund
23、amental issues.他们希望强调更重要的问题。Hard work is fundamental to success.努力工作是成功的基础。It doesnt attack fundamental bourgeois values.它不攻击中产阶级的基本价值观。Fresh air is fundamental to good health.新鲜的空气对于身体健康是必不可少的。Moderate exercise is fundamental to good health.适度的运动对健康是绝对必要的。China quite naturally plays a fundamental r
24、ole.中国当然地在其中发挥着十分重要的作用。basic,essential,fundamental,vital这些形容词均有“基本的，基础的”之意。 basic普通用词，指明确、具体的基础或起点。 essential语气比basic和fundamental强，强调必不可少，暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去本质特征的意味。 fundamental书面用词，不如basic使用广泛，侧重指作为基础、根本的抽象的事物。 vital正式用词，侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸关的。A brown bear chews on a fruit ice cube.There are chocolate a
25、nd chewing gum for snacks. chew v. 咀嚼咀嚼; 嚼嚼碎碎n. 咀嚼咀嚼chewing gum = gum: 口香糖口香糖(U)1)What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry.2)Be sure to eat slowly and chew your food extremely well.3)The girl is chewing gum.4)A chew is important f
26、or your health.An immersive future community life experiencing base was established on Dec 10 in the DoBe E-Manor of Jiajia, which is Jiadings first artificial and intelligent international innovation park.The 2,200-square-meter base will consist of six livestreaming rooms and more than 30 digital l
27、ife experiencing scenarios including the outdoors, transportation, and medical care.consistent adj.一一致的致的; 连续的连续的consist of.由由组成组成/构成构成be consistent with与与一一致致 consist knsst consist of = be made up of make up构成The class consists of 27 girls and 20 boys.Our class is made up of 27 girls and 20 boys.27
28、 girls and 20 boys make up our class.vi. 存在于; 组成; 构成由组成; 包括 consistent knsstnt be consistent with与与.一致一致, 相符合相符合 The results _ our earlier research. 这些结果与我们之前的研究相符合。这些结果与我们之前的研究相符合。 这个报道与事实不符。这个报道与事实不符。 This report is not consistent with facts. n. consistency knsstns 一致性，一致性，adj. 一致的，始终如一的are consistent withThank you
