1、precisepreciselyChristianityrealisticrealismrealistprimitiveadj. 准确的准确的；精确的；精确的adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此准确地；精确地；的确如此n. 基督教基督教 adj. 现实的；逼真的现实的；逼真的n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风逼真；现实主义；务实作风n. 现实主义画家现实主义画家（或作家等）（或作家等）；现实；现实主义者主义者adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远发展水平低的；原始的；远古的古的n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）（或作品）；原始派画家原始派画家（或作品）（或作品）two-dimensio
2、naldimensionin particularset apart fromhumanistichumanitybreakthroughinfluentialreputationnobleadj. 二维的二维的n. 维；规模；范围维；规模；范围尤其；特别尤其；特别使与众不同使与众不同; 使突出使突出; 使优于使优于adj. 人文主义的人文主义的n. 人性；人道；人性；人道；（统称）（统称）人类人类n. 重大发展；突破重大发展；突破adj. 有很大影响力的有很大影响力的;有支配力的有支配力的n. 名誉；名声名誉；名声n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高
3、贵的崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的n. 地位；级别；行列地位；级别；行列vt.&vi. 把把分等级；分等级；使排成行使排成行vt. 购买；采购购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西购买；购买的东西n. 神话；虚幻的想法神话；虚幻的想法n. 委托人；当事人；客户委托人；当事人；客户n. 照相术照相术；摄影；摄影vi.&vt. 出现；浮现；暴露出现；浮现；暴露n. 日出日出vt. 表达；传递表达；传递(思想、感情等思想、感情等)；传送；传送rankpurchasemythologyclientphotographyemergesunriseconveysubjectiveoutersubsequentfond
4、be fond ofadj. 主观的主观的 adj. 外表的；外边的；外围的外表的；外边的；外围的adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的随后的；后来的；之后的adj. 喜爱喜爱喜爱；喜欢喜爱；喜欢Unit 1 ARTschool of Athens ,雅典学院painted by RaphaelLove of beauty is taste .爱美是品味。The creation of beauty is art .创造美就是艺术。Unit1 Reading and ThinkingLearn about different painting styles in Western artLook at
5、 the paintings in this section. What do you know about them?Do you know who painted them? is an oil painting by Rembrandt, painted in 1634. Self-Portrait with Shaded Eyes眼部蒙上阴影的自画像眼部蒙上阴影的自画像 is an oil painting by Monet, painted in France in 1872. The paintings style and name created the movement cal
6、led Impressionism.Impression, Sunrise印象日出印象日出 is an oil painting by Renoir, painted in 1876. It was painted in Monets famous garden at his home in northern France.A Girl with a Watering Can提着水罐的小女孩提着水罐的小女孩 is an oil painting by Picasso, painted in 1932. Girl Before a Mirror镜前少女镜前少女 is a watercolour
7、painting by Wassily Kandinsky, painted in 1915. Kandinsky was a Russian painter who pioneered abstract art, using colour, shape and lines to create paintings not representing things in the real world.Exotic Birds珍奇鸟类珍奇鸟类 ztk 瓦西里康定斯基 is an oil painting by Raphael. It is a portrait of Margherita Luti(
8、 (玛格丽特玛格丽特柳柳蒂蒂) ), a model and muse of Raphael, who also appears in another of his paintings. Her clothes in the painting are detailed and show her wealth.The Woman with the Veil披纱巾的少女披纱巾的少女Claude Monet.mp4What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about the most important styles of _
9、in four periods, including the Middle Ages, _, _, _.Western artthe RenaissanceImpressionismModern ArtListen to the tape and understand the meaning of the passage.1. The paintings with religious themes mainly appear during _. A. the Middle Ages B. the Renaissance C. the late 1800s D. the early 1900s2
10、. During the Renaissance, painters _. A. painted religious scenes in a more realistic style B. focused more on religion than on humans C. began to paint outdoors D. returned to the people and the world around us3. _ discovered how to draw things in perspective. A. Giotto di Bondone B. Masaccio C. Cl
11、aude Monet D. Picasso4. Which country did Impresionism come from? A. SpainB. France C. Italy D. GermanyRead the passage again and answer the questions.1. The paintings with religious themes mainly appear during _. A. the Middle Ages B. the Renaissance C. the late 1800s D. the early 1900s2. During th
12、e Renaissance, painters _. A. painted religious scenes in a more realistic style B. focused more on religion than on humans C. began to paint outdoors D. returned to the people and the world around us3. _ discovered how to draw things in perspective. A. Giotto di Bondone B. Masaccio C. Claude Monet
13、D. Picasso4. Which country did Impresionism come from? A. SpainB. France C. Italy D. Germany time order 时间顺序时间顺序.Time PeriodThe Middle Ages14th-17th centurylate 19th-early 20th century20th century-today5th-15th centuryThe RenaissanceImpressionismModern artMatch the paintings below with the correct p
14、eriod of art. Using the information in the reading passage to help you.P3 (3)_Impressionism Modern ArtModern ArtThe RenaissanceRead the passage and make a flow chart to show the changes in Western painting styles.The Middle AgesThe RenaissanceImpressionismModern Art religious themesP2 (2)Identify ch
15、angeTo help identify the changes that an article talks about, look for words that express change, such as development, breakthrough, innovation, begin, and shift, and the construction from to para1. 要点讲解1.as 因为，作为，正如2. it is/was +adj. to do sth. it作形式主语3. the best way to understand western art 动词不定式
16、作后置定语修饰way is to look at the the development . 不定式放在be 动词之后作表语，be to do sth.para.2 :1.the purpose of western art was to teach people . 不定式放在be 动词之后作表语2.be interested in sth./ doing sth.对.感兴趣3.the main characters were often made much larger than everyone else to show their importance.much修饰比较级larger，
17、 不定式to show 作目的状语4.While his paintings still had religious themes, 虽然 宗教的adj. religion n. 宗教 region n. 地区5. In particular, his paintings are set apart from 特别是 被动语态，脱颖而出other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.情感的 emotion n. 情感para.3. 要点讲解New ideas and values graduall
18、y replaced old 逐渐地 副词修饰动词 ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, 结果painters concentrated less on religious themes. 集中注意力于. concentrate .on . They began to adopt a more humanristic attitude to life. An important breakthrough (突破)during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio (1401-1428).
19、Influential painters 有影响力的 influence n. / v. 影响such as Leonardo .para.4 Another innovation was the use of oil paints. n.革新，创新 innovate v.With their deep colours and realism, some of the best oil paintings look like photographs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached
20、 its height with n.高度；顶峰Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.para.5 : In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the转移 world around us. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures地
21、位高的 购买 of themselves and the people (they loved). Others wanted paintings (showing important historical events or stories from mythology.现在分词作定语) Finally, most clients 客户wanted paintings （that were beautiful and interesting to look at.定语从句）para.6 ：The development of Western art slowed until the inve
22、ntion of photography in the mid-19th century. After that paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. 引导宾语从句Hence, painters had to find a new way of looking at their art. From this,Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from the pain
23、ting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) called Impression, Sunrise. 过去分词作后置定语In this work, Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene the subjective 主观的impression （the scene gave him） but not a detailed record of.详细的记录para.7 While many Impressionists painted scenes 虽然of nature or daily li
24、fe, others, such as Renoir (1841-1919), focused on people. Unlike the 不像cold, black-and white photographs of that time period, Renoirs paintings are full of light, shadow, colour, and life. He sought to show not 寻求，寻找 seek just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as
25、well.para.8 After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask, What do we do next? Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyze the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism. 定语从句 Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still others t
26、urned to 转向abstract art抽象艺术. What they attempted to do was no longer show主语从句 省略了to reality, but instead to ask the question, “what is art?”1. Which period Western art do you like most?Why are you fond of it?2. How would you answer the question, “What is art?”P3 (4)Christianityrealistic scenesprimit
27、ivemain charactersa real environmentnew ideas and valuesoil paintspeoplephotographynature“What do we do next?”abstract artpeople课文语法填空【答案】1. precisely 2. As 3. to understand 4. to look 5. to teach 6. than 7. to show8.religious 9.are set 10. emotional 11.gradually 12.on 13. to 14. influential 15.inno
28、vation 16. height 17.In 18. increasingly 19. of 20.to show 21. that 22.until 23.what 24. of 25.called 26.to convey 27. While 28.Unlike 29.sought 30.that 31.to 32.What 33. showThe Middle AgesThe RenaissanceImpressionismModern Art religious themes not realistic; primitive and two-dimensional13th centu
29、ry： more realistic and showed people in a real environment less religious themes more humanistic use of perspective use of oil paints deep colours and realism, look like photographs emphasis shifted on people and the world around us portraits of people of high rank themes of historical events and my
30、thology analyse shapes of the natural world in a new way realistic but dream-like qualities abstract no longer showing reality, but answering question: What is art? followed invention of photography paintings didnt need to preserve what things looked like style aimed to convey light and movement rather than recording realistic detail focused on people, nature and daily life full of light, colour and life show inner life of subject ，too
