1、Review Attributive ClauseReview Attributive ClauseAppreciate and ThinkAppreciate and ThinkIt is easy enough to be pleasant,When life flows by like a song,But the man worth while is one who will smile,When everything goes dead wrong.For the test of the heart is trouble,And it always comes with the ye
2、ars,And the smile that is worth the praises of Earth,Is the smile that shines through tears. It is easy enough to be prudent(谨慎的),When nothing tempts(诱惑) you to stray(入歧途),When without or within no voice of sin(罪恶) is luring(诱导) your soul away;But its only a negative virtueUntil it is tried by fire,
3、And the life that is worth the honor on Earth,Is the one that resists desire.By the cynic(悲观者), the sad, the fallen(堕落的), who had no strength for the strive(反抗),The worlds highway is cumbered to-day,They make up the sum of life.But the virtue that conquers passionAnd the sorrow that hides in a smile
4、,It is these that are worth The homage on earthFor we find them but once in a while.划线部分有什么共同点？划线部分有什么共同点？定语从句定语从句Attributive ClauseAttributive ClauseBasic Structure Basic Structure & Function& Function1. But the man worth while is one who will smile, When everything goes dead wrong.翻译：可敬之人为依然微笑之人，即
5、使生活已陷入绝境之中。翻译：可敬之人为依然微笑之人，即使生活已陷入绝境之中。2. And the smile that is worth the praises of Earth, Is the smile that shines through tears. 翻译：值得大地赞美的微笑，是泪光中闪耀的微笑。翻译：值得大地赞美的微笑，是泪光中闪耀的微笑。定语从句功能（定语从句功能（FunctionFunction）：）：修饰名词、代词、或某句话描述的事情。修饰名词、代词、或某句话描述的事情。定语从句结构（定语从句结构（StructureStructure）：）： + + + +先行词（先行词（a
6、ntecedentantecedent） 关系词（关系词（relative relative pronouns&adverbspronouns&adverbs）从句剩余部分从句剩余部分02Relative Pronouns & AdverbsRelative Pronouns&adverbsRelative Pronouns&adverbs定语从句是否缺主干成分定语从句是否缺主干成分 （主、宾、表）（主、宾、表）是否关系代词关系代词（that/ which/ who/whom/ whose/as）？关系副词（状语）关系副词（状语）（when时时,where地地,why原）原）Relative
7、Pronouns&adverbsRelative Pronouns&adverbs定语从句引导词定语从句引导词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词( (主干不完整主干不完整) )( (主干完整主干完整) )先行词是物先行词是物 that/ which/asthat/which/as/ 省略省略主语：主语： 宾语：宾语： 定语：定语： whose先行词是人先行词是人 主语：主语： 宾语：宾语： 定语：定语： that/ who/asthat/ who/whom/ as/省略省略whose时间状语：时间状语：地点状语：地点状语：原因状语：原因状语：whenwherewhy确定关系词三部曲：确定关系词三
8、部曲：1. 1. 找出先行词（被修饰词）找出先行词（被修饰词）2. 2. 先行词在从句中的位置先行词在从句中的位置3. 3. 对症下药对症下药on/at/in whichon/at/in whichfor whichExercisesExercises1. He finished a novel last year1. He finished a novel last year made made him famous.him famous.2. The man2. The man you met just now is the you met just now is the famouse
9、Harry Potter.famouse Harry Potter.3. The day3. The day w wwe first traveled by we first traveled by plane finally came. plane finally came. 4. We know the place 4. We know the place Professor Professor Dumbledore lives.Dumbledore lives.5. There are 20 people in the bus and most of _ 5. There are 20
10、people in the bus and most of _ are boys. are boys. thatthatwho/whomwho/whomwhenwhenwherewherethemthem, ,whomwhom03Three interesting things about Attributive ClauseNo.1Only WhichNo.1Only Which在非限制性定语从句中，指代物，意为“这；这一点”。是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响对先行词或主句的理解，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。当关系代词在定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语时，指代物。当先行词本身就是that时。 E
11、xercises：1. The sun gives off light and warmth, _ _ makes it possible for plants to grow.2.There is a dictionary in we can look up the new word.3. She has two sons, both of graduated from Harvard University.whichwhichwhichwhich结论：除了以上三种情况，结论：除了以上三种情况，指代物时指代物时我们要倾向于用我们要倾向于用that。whomwhomNo.2 Different
12、 whoseNo.2 Different whose一般我们称一般我们称whosewhose为关系代词，但它又不跟其他关系代词一样直接可以做为关系代词，但它又不跟其他关系代词一样直接可以做从句的主干成分，从句的主干成分，whosewhose作定语，译为作定语，译为“的的”，类似于形容词。，类似于形容词。因此我们也可称之为因此我们也可称之为“关系形容词关系形容词”，既可代指人，也可代指物。，既可代指人，也可代指物。代指物时，实际上相当于代指物时，实际上相当于“of which”“of which”；代指人时，实际上相当于代指人时，实际上相当于“of whom”“of whom”。Could yo
13、u tell me something about the girl father is an astronaut?whoseCould you tell me something about the girl the father of whom is an astronaut?Could you tell me something about the girl of whom the father is an astronaut?No.3 Unnoticed asNo.3 Unnoticed asas as 也是一个关系代词，可以引导定语从句：也是一个关系代词，可以引导定语从句：限制性定语
14、从句：一般用于限制性定语从句：一般用于“such.as.”,”the same.as.”“such.as.”,”the same.as.”非限制性定语从句：位置灵活，通常意为非限制性定语从句：位置灵活，通常意为“正如正如.，正像，正像.的那的那样样”ExercisesExercises：1. He is such a kind of person 1. He is such a kind of person we all like.we all like.2. He was late for school again,2. He was late for school again, we ex
15、pected.we expected.As we expected, he was late for school again.As we expected, he was late for school again.asasasasAbility ImprovementAbility Improvement1. Connect the two sentences by Attributive Clause.1. Connect the two sentences by Attributive Clause. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore.
16、Tagore was the It was written by the Indian poet Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. She was late for the meeting. Do you know the reason?She was late for the meeting. Do you know the reason?2. Translate the follow
17、ing sentences by using Attributive 2. Translate the following sentences by using Attributive Clause.Clause. 众所周知，他很擅长数学。（众所周知，他很擅长数学。（asas） 那个叫小米的公司在北京。（那个叫小米的公司在北京。（whosewhose）1. Connect the two sentences by using Attributive Clause.1. Connect the two sentences by using Attributive Clause. It was w
18、ritten by the Indian poet TagoreIt was written by the Indian poet Tagore who who was the first was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Do you know the reason Do you know the reason whywhy she was late for the meeting. ?she was late for the
19、 meeting. ?2. Translate the following sentence by Attributive Clause.2. Translate the following sentence by Attributive Clause. AsAs we all know, he is good at maths. we all know, he is good at maths. That company That company whosewhose name is Xiaomi is in Beijng. name is Xiaomi is in Beijng.04Sum
20、marySummarySummary1. 1. 定语从句功能（定语从句功能（FunctionFunction）：）： 修饰名词、代词、或某句话描述的事情。修饰名词、代词、或某句话描述的事情。 定语从句结构（定语从句结构（StructureStructure）：先行词）：先行词+ +关系词关系词+ +从句剩余部分从句剩余部分2. A mind map of relative pronouns and Adverbs2. A mind map of relative pronouns and Adverbs3. 3 things about attibutive clause:3. 3 things about attibutive clause: only whichonly which different whosedifferent whose unnoticed asunnoticed asHomeworkHomeworkFinish Exercises on P53Finish Exercises on P53，Textbook.Textbook.Thanks！
