1、AdversityUnit 4andCourageWordPart 1persevere / psv(r) / vi. 坚持；孜孜以求perseverance/ psvrns / n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神You have to persevere with difficult students. 对难教的学生你必须坚持诲人不倦的精神。resolve / rzlv/vi.&vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念resolve to do.决心做决心做resolve on doing. 决定做决定做resolution/rezlun /n. 决议；解决；坚定决议；解决
2、；坚定make a resolution to do.下定决心做Exercise一句多译一句多译1.Once she has resolved _(do) it, you wont get her to change her mind.2.Once she has resolved _ doing it, you wont get her to change her mind.3.Once she has made a _(resolve) to do it, you wont get her to change her mind.她一旦下定决心做这件事，你是不会让她改变主意的。to doon
3、 resolutioncrew /kru:/ n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人In the distance the crew sighted land. 船员发现在远处有陆地。cruel/krul/adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的Her eyes were cruel and hard. 她目光冷酷。thorough/r /adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的through prep. 穿过，越过，经历 adv. 完全地，彻底地，十足地 adj. 完成的，直达的though conj. 虽然，尽管；可是，不过adv. 不过，可是，然而We are making a th
4、orough investigation.我们正在进行彻底的调查。furniture/fnt(r) / n. 家具a piece of furniture 一件家具The room was empty of furniture. 房间里什么家具都没有。unfortunately/ nftntli/adv. 不幸地；遗憾地fortunate adj.幸运的幸运的 fortune n.财富；命运；运气财富；命运；运气 make a fortune发财；致富seek/try ones fortune碰运气Unfortunately, my time is limited.遗憾的是，我的时间有限。fo
5、rtunately /ftntli/adv. 幸运地be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在做某事方面运气好It was fortunate that.幸运的是I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadnt started. 我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始。Exercise_(fortunate), his father died, leaving the whole family even worse off.不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，整个家庭的情况更加糟糕。It was _(fortune) that the
6、y had set out early. Or they would be late.幸运的是他们很早就出发了。否则他们会迟到。Unfortunatelyfortunatebark / bk/ vi.&n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声Dont let the dogs bark.别让狗叫。 rugby /rbi/ n. 橄榄球运动At school I boxed and played rugby. 在学校，我打拳击并玩英式橄榄球。 bat / bt / n. 球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打In Chinese folklore the bat is a symbol of good
7、 fortune. 在中国民间传说中，蝙蝠是好运的象征。damp / dmp /adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的Her hair was still damp.她的头发还有点湿。recreation /rekrien / n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏entertainment ,amusementSaturday afternoon is for recreation and outings.周六下午是娱乐和外出的时间。guidance/adns /n. 指导；引导；导航under ones guidanceunder the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下guide v. 引路；指导；影响
8、引路；指导；影响n.指南；手册；向导指南；手册；向导guide sb.to.引导某人到guide sb.in sth.在某事上引导某人Exercise单句语法填空(1)When you arrive there, a girl will guide you _the right place.(2)_(guide) by the local farmer, we found the old house easily.写美微写作(3)在老师的指导下，我们完成了实验。_,we finished the experiment.GuidedUnder the guidance of our teache
9、rtonephew /nefju/n. 侄子；外甥niece nis n.侄女，外甥She has a nephew who is just ten years of age. 她有个才满10岁的侄子。advertising /dvtaz /n. 广告活动；广告业advertise vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告；征求(寻找)advertisement n.广告广告advertiser n. 广告商，广告客户广告商，广告客户Cigarette advertising has been banned. 香烟广告已遭禁止。 advertise /dvtaz / vt.&vi. 公布；宣传；
10、做广告advertise for. 登广告征求Exercise单句语法填空(1)Youd better advertise _ someone to look after the garden while you are on holiday.你度假时最好登广告找个人来照看花园。(2)_(advertise) are a good way to sell products or services.forAdvertisementsadvertise for sth. 指登广告征求或寻找某物,其中的for表示目的advertise sth. 指为某物做广告，即登广告宣传某物corporate /
11、kprt /adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的He lost his job in a corporate takeover. 他在一次公司收购中丢掉了工作。rough / rf / adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的My hands get very rough in the cold.天一冷我的手就变得特别粗糙。navigator / nvet /n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者He became a navigator during the war. 战争期间他成了一名领航员。 loyal /ll / adj. 忠诚的；忠实的He went back to his loyal, lon
12、g-suffering wife. 他回到了对他忠贞不渝、长期受苦的妻子身边。motor /mt(r)/n. 发动机；马达 adj. 有引擎的；机动车的Both motor and sensory functions are affected. 运动功能和感觉功能都受到影响。candidate /knddt /n. 候选人；应试者Hes a prime candidate for promotion. 他是最有望获得晋升的人选。 make fire 生火set fire to 放火烧；点着了catch fire 着火(表动作)be on fire着火(表状态)put out a fire灭火f
13、ight a fire救火give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)give up放弃；戒除；交出give in投降；屈服；让步；呈送give out 用完；分发；公布；发出give away赠送；泄露；颁发Exercise用用give的相关短语填空的相关短语填空(1)The children were required to _ their examination papers immediately.(2)After two days our food _,and we had to return to the camp.(3)Jane tried to keep up a calm a
14、ppearance，but her trembling voice _ her _(4)The rotting bananas are _ a bad smell, so youd better throw them away.giving offgive ingave outgave awayepisode / epsd/n. (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲The final episode will be shown next Sunday. 最后一集将于下周日播放。commitment /kmtmnt /n. 承诺；保证；奉献make a commitment做出承诺做出承诺c
15、ommit v.犯(错误、罪等)；承担义务，使做出保证；投入commit to doing sth. 承诺做某事committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的Ive got a lot of commitments.我有很多要做的事。Exercise单句语法填空(1)The world has already committed to _(set) up a Climate Adaptation Fund.世界已经承诺建立一个气候适应基金。(2)He made a _(commit) that he would attend the ceremony on behalf of his sch
16、ool.他承诺他将代表学校参加典礼。settingcommitmentmotive /mtv/n. 动机；原因；目的The motive for the killing is unknown. 杀人的动机不明。Confucianism / knfjunzm / n. 孔子学说；儒家(学说)Confucianism and Taoism both stress the importance of compassion. 儒家和道家都强调同情的重要性。Ernest Shackleton/:nist kltn/ 欧内斯特沙克尔顿(英国探验家)Perce Blackborow /p:sblk br/
17、珀西布莱克罗(“坚忍”号服务员)Antarctica /ntktik/南极洲he Antarctic / ntktik/南极地区the South Pole 南极South Georgia /d:d/Island 南乔治亚岛(南极洲）Frank Wild 弗兰克怀尔德Thomas Orde-lees/tms :dli: z/ 托马斯利斯Frank Worsley/w:sli/ 弗兰克沃斯利Tom Crean /kri: n/ 汤姆克林Hubert Hudson/hju: bt hdsn/ 休伯特赫德森Lionel Greenstreet/lainlgri: n stri: t/ 莱昂内尔格林斯特里特ThanksUnit 4forlistening!
